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Biostatistics for public health with example
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ASSIGNMENT 1 Q: 1) how biostatistics is related with public health? ANS) Public health is vast field which ensure to improve health of an entire community, therefore multi-sectoral approach is required, that is either directly or indirectly related to public health. Biostatistics is one of the basic sciences of public health and helps us to solve any public health problem. For example biostatistics helps us to calculate age-adjusted cancer incidence rates to determine trends over time and locality, to compute statistical measures of the risk of developing brain tumors following cell phone use after adjusting for possible confounding variables, to quantify the relationship between …show more content…
ANS) There are number of public health issues in Pakistan. Due to weak primary and preventive health care services Pakistan has a double burden of communicable diseases as well as non-communicable diseases. We can conduct studies and with the use statistical information to address all the public health issues in Pakistan and plan for future like starting new preventive care programs or recommend reforms in the existing programs. According to World Health organization, Pakistan proportion mortality which is the percentage of total deaths for all ages and both sexes. The proportionate mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases is 19%, Cancers is 8%, chronic respiratory diseases is 6%, injuries 11%, diabetes 3%, other non-communicable diseases is 15% and Communicable, maternal, prenatal and nutritional conditions is 38%. These all are conditions are easily preventable. Many studies shows that with life style modification and provision of clean water and nutrition we can non-communicable diseases, which will not only help reduce the above figures but also decrease the patients burden on our …show more content…
010 7 49 014 8 49 038 9 97 057 10 56 061 11 58 067 12 64 037 13 47 098 14 50 053 15 46 SYSTEMATIC RANDOM SAMPLING: RANDOM NUMBER SAMPLE SUBJECT NUMBER AGE 3 1 46 15 2 49 27 3
A biomedical model is a set of modelling systems which typically and solely looks at the physical processes including pathology, biochemistry and the physiology of a diseases body or biology behind diseases such as identifying the bacteria, pathogens
According to the surveys carried out by many organizations, the maternal malnutrition predominate this low birt...
In today’s fast paced era, health care is a continuous process, in which medical demands as well as needs are progressively getting challenging therefore accessibility to a good health care system is necessary in order to provide major improvements in the quality of care. Additionally, health of an individual is the most vital aspect of human life that enables people to perform all their tasks in life. Without good health, people struggle to maximize each moment in their life. Also, a healthy nation consisting of healthy, fit and strong individuals can play big factor in development and success rate of that country as well. Therefore, sufficient investment towards well-structured health system must be a top priority of a
Public health is now in the epidemiological transition of communicable diseases to non-communicable diseases. This shifting in trend of diseases continuously strike almost all parts of the world, particularly the developing countries. Many of these ill health outcomes can be prevented if the policies are effectively implemented in timely manner. As such, states should be aware of these changes and respond in appropriate public health systems and policies.
Despite vaccination coverage, Pakistan has experienced a declined in vaccinated children and prevelance of polio virus among vaccinated populations.
By definition, public health has been defined as the science involved in the process of protecting and improving the health of different families as well as that of different communities via healthy lifestyles promotions, disease researches, and the prevention of diseases, as well as the detection and control of infectious diseases. Generally, public health is greatly concerned with the process of and the mandate of taking care of the whole population without any discrimination that may be as small as the local neighborhood or as large as the whole nation. As people in the society are protected against several infections by the health professionals, they also try their best to prevent different problems from happening by implementing different policies, educational programs, as well as carrying out the appropriate research for the communities.
Therefore, the study of epidemiology is important in the career of health care administration as population-based management requires epidemiologic measurements. These measurements are useful in designing models for managing health care in populations (Koplan and Thacker 3). Also, current health care administration requires the evaluation of the manner in which health care has been previously promoted. Countries are leaning towards the universal access to comprehensive health care services. Epidemiology is, therefore, important in the promotion of universal access to health care as epidemiological concepts assist in understanding the health status and needs of populations which leads to proper planning and organization of the health care system (Haveman-Nies et al.
My health profession focuses on biostatistics. Biostatistics is a branch of the science of statistics, which is a core discipline in public health. It focuses on developing and applying the statistical techniques and methods to analyze data to extract necessary information. Its interesting area does not limit to biological science, the research work covers medicine, pharmacy, public health and agriculture. As an integral part of public health, biostatistics is responsible for understanding a health event to design experiments, collecting data for the experiments, understanding the collected data and making inferences and interpretations based on the analyzed results.
The principal role of modern medicine is to achieve full health of the citizens. Due to the society we live in, there are a lot...
Probability and Statistics most widespread use is in the arena of gambling. Gambling is big all over the world and lots of money is won and lost with their aid. In horse racing especially the statistics of a horse in terms of its physical condition and winning history sway numbers of persons into believing that the mathematical evidence that is derived can actually be a good indicator of a race’s outcome. Usually it is if the odds or probability are great in favor of the desired outcome. However the future is uncertain and races can turn out any of a number of different ways.
This can only be achieved if there are links between scientific and professional fields and that the methods, theories, world views of all people are considered in making these health decisions. For health promotion and disease prevention to be effective towards improving people’s conditions, it will need to consider the various circumstances that influence health patterns such as biological factors and the physical
Health especially reproductive health improved in recent days but still not in a satisfactory condition. Maternal mortality rate is 320 which are higher than expected level and only 24% of births are attended by skilled health personnel. Even those who can afford private clinic facility often did not have the right treatment.
The most important indicators of a community’s overall health are maternal, infant and child health. It deals with the health of women of childbearing age from pre-pregnancy, labor, delivery and the postpartum period and the health of the child prior to birth up the adolescence (McKenzie & Pinger, 2015, p.192). The health data that is collected towards maternal, infant and child health are used to see the effectiveness of disease prevention and health promotion services in a community. Prenatal health care is one of the fundamentals of a safe pregnancy. An infant’s health mostly depends on the mother. A child’s during the ages of one to nine are very important to the child’s development and the future (McKenzie & Pinger, 2015, p.217). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends vaccinating children against most vaccine-preventable diseases early in life. One of the community programs for Women, Infants and Children are maternal and child health bureau, which is in charge with the responsibility for promoting and improving the health of our nations mothers and children. Another is woman, infants and children program, which is a clinic-based program designed to provide a variety of nutritional health related goods and services to pregnant, postpartum and breastfeeding women, infants up to
Now a day’s health issue is becoming a big challenge to nations and human kind. Even though the problem is severe in the developing countries, the issue is also a concern for the developed one. Such common problem of human kind needs an effective and efficient strategy or mechanism to deal with the issue in a cost effective way.
According to the World Health Organization-in the entire world every year due to contaminated water a fifty million persons becomes the victims of death and five million children die. About 360 persons per million die in India and over 50 per cent patients getting admitted in Hospitals are the patients of water born diseases. The situation in underdeveloped countries is even worse where over 80 per cent of the patients are suffering from the diseases born out of polluted water.