In this two days, the using of the Biometrics have been increased to a high level of using it around the world, so it has been too widespread, a lot of the banks, malls, computing companies and etc… using it in their security systems, and they use it in an international ways of using, perhaps they have been learned to using it in a different ways, but also they have been a proficient users of it, they can access their information but in a security way that is Biometrics, so for example there is a bank in a country that have been opened or created by a government since few days, so the manager of this bank want to create a security system for the bank, that the costumers feel like secure when they try to start their working life there, so before everything and before the launching of the bank, they will start to discuss a very long discussion with a known company that have a good impression of the experiences about the security things in the country, so first of all the company will have a contract with the manager of the bank talking about every things of the system such as, public acceptance, costs, reliability, logistics and design, so they will talk about these thing and then will create the contract, and also they will signature about the contract, this is for that if any part of the contract the manager and the compny have been retreat about the contract will pay a money or a pay a mulct for the retreat, but this happens a few with the contracts about this kind of discussions, then after that the company will start to create the security system of the bank step by step till they will finish working on it, so the purpose of this paper is to introduce the reader on the contract that have been created between the bank and the co...
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In this paper, I have attempted to examine how could a company contract with a bank to create a security system for it, at the beginning of the contract the company will search the best way to create the system, and also the company should have a good impression of experience, so for that the owner of the bank decide the and direct the company to create the security system for their bank, and also the company will have look at the public acceptance, costs and how to design the system for the bank, and also my recommendation of this paper is, the bank should the first step decide to trust on the company that have contract with them, to work hard for them, and also for the company, is the way that they have worked before and have a good impression of the experiences of works that they worked before for the other places that had do the security system for them.
By definition Biometrics are automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic (Campbell, 1995). More and more businesses are now using biometrics as a preferred measure over traditional methods involving passwords and PIN numbers for 2 reasons; The person being identified is required to be physically present at the point of identification; Identification based on biometrics techniques removes the need to remember a password or to carry other identification (Watrall, 10/14/03). The need for biometrics can be found in federal, state and local governments, in the military, and in commercial applications (Campbell, 1995). Enterprise-wide network security infrastructures, government IDs, secure electronic banking, investing and other financial transactions, retail sales, law enforcement, and health and social services are already benefiting from these technologies (Campbell, 1995).
JPMorgan Chase is one of the oldest industries financial firms in the United States. It is the head in financial business with an asset of $2.3 trillion, and the largest market capitalization and deposit base of any U.S. banking institution. Since 2000 when the Corporation acquired J.P. Morgan the firms helps a lots of consumers in the United States and some country around the world most famous corporate, institutional and government workers. The JPMorgan product has being worn by the share partners as well as the asset management, secret banking, private resources management, and capital service industries. Risks are very common not just for the organizations but to the individuals as well, there is lot of risks that encounters in our daily lives. Moreover, proper management can eventually be effective in preventing from the risk and gambling issues. It is important in any organization to have a tool that guarantees the correct evaluation of risks, which are subjected to the processes and activities involved in the area information, and through procedures of control is to evaluate the performance of the computing environment Cash (McKenney, 2010). Information security is one of the most essential aspects of successful operation of every modern organization.
The term biometrics is commonly known as the field of development of statistical and mathematical methods applicable to data analysis problems in the biological sciences. Though, even more recently it has taken on a whole new definition. Biometrics is an amazing new topic referring to “the emerging field of technology devoted to the identification of individuals using biological traits, based on retinal or iris scanning, fingerprints, or face recognition”. Biometrics has already begun using applications that range from attendance tracking with a time clock to security checkpoints with a large volume of people. The growing field of biometrics has really been put on the map by two things, the technological advances made within the last 20 years, and the growing risk of security and terrorism among people all over the world. In this paper I will focus on: the growing field of biometrics, why it is important to our future, how the United States government has played a role in its development and use, the risks involved, the implications on public privacy, and further recommendations received from all over the science and technology field.
Biometrics is, “the automated use of physiological or behavioral characteristics to determine or verify identity (biometricgroup.com, 2014).”16 The purpose of the paper is to provide information about different forms of Biometrics. With the ever increasing threat of terrorism at home and abroad, biometrics is emerging as a way to increase security across the world. It is important to point out current issues dealing with Biometrics and how they relate to people that may one day have to use them.
Iris recognition is one of commonly employed biometric for personal recognition. In this paper, Single Value Decomposition (SVD), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Automatic Feature Extraction (AFE) and Independent Component Analysis (ICA) are employed to extract the iris feature from a pattern named IrisPattern based on the iris image. The IrisPatterns are classified using a Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) with Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel with different dimensions and a comparative study is carried out. From the experimental result, it is observed that ICA is the most appropriate feature extraction method for both BPNN and SVM with Gaussian RBF and SVM with Gaussian RBF can classify faster than BPNN.
To test the working of algorithm wet as well as wrinkled (WWF) dataset is used. In Wet and Wrinkled Finger (WWF) database . Data from 30 people for all ten fingers using a multispectral fingerprint scanner from Lumidigm (Venus series) was collected. 300 fingers were treated as separate identities. Multispectral sensors were specially used as they were effective for application . They were designed to function when the fingers are wet with dripping water, and they can acquire an image when the finger is not in contact with the platen. This is possible because the multispectral sensor was able to acquire subsurface features as well as surface feature even under poor conditions; this contrasts with frustrated total Internal reaction sensors that require sufficient moisture along the ridges, air gaps in the valleys, and a clean dry platen. For each finger, the database contains two types of images: a pressed image and an air image. A pressed image is a regular scan of a finger that is pressed against the platen. The air image is an image of a fingertip that is not pressed on the sensor platen and lies just above it. The sensor produces a grayscale composite image from the multispectral signal, a raw RGB image to visually inspect the fingerprint, and a quality image. In total there were 3600 acquisitions because each of the 300 fingers has four modes (Dry-Air, Dry-Pressed, Wet-Air and Wet-Pressed) and each of the four modes has 3 repetitions for samples. Inspection of 300 air images revealed wrinkling in 185 images, and the corresponding fingers have been labeled as having exhibited wrinkling. To stimulate finger wrinkling, both hands of thirty subjects were soaked for 30 minutes in warm water main...
This article examines the use of multiple authentication methods to increase the security of a system. Moreover, with the use of biometric methods, the author seeks to show that authentication can occur continually during the time the resources are being utilized.
Biometrics is described as the use of human physical features to verify identity and has been in use since the beginning of recorded history. Only recently, biometrics has been used in today’s high-tech society for the prevention of identity theft. In this paper, we will be understanding biometrics, exploring the history of biometrics, examples of today’s current technology and where biometrics are expected to go in the future.
Online/ Internet Banking is booming each day and the number of people using these services to carry out their banking activities is increasing at a constant rate. As a result of this increased interest in culture of online banking, the concerns over security that is needed to protect e-banking has raised to a great extent. This security is required to shield the transactions as well as to establish a secure mechanism to share and exchange information in order to prevent fraud and safeguard personal data. Strong security measures and mechanisms are a must for the proper and efficient functioning of online banking. Internet has surely enabled the banking sector to grow to a great extent, but on the other hand, it has posed a lot of risks
The Standardization has emerged to provide a common software interface, which allowed sharing of biometric templates and evaluation of different biometric technologies from multiple vendors, doing this will definitely increase identification process and security purposes. “To be secure the private key must be protected from compromise and the private key must be portable. The solution to these problems is to store the private key on a smart card and protect it with a biometric.” (Vacca, 2007), one of the more challenging research areas involves using biometrics for
In conclusion, Biometrics is an extremely fascinating field. A field that is characterized by its highly technical ability of securing, recording and accessing systems and installations. It is even the prime choice for places that hold extremely sensitive information such as the FBI and various hospitals. It has even reached the general populace as a medium to use to access personal information and places. It is truly the wave of the future in the world of security technology.
As one of the feature of biometric, signature verification is used to find the authenticity of a person to give the access the most valued and important documents and shelf. Firstly the signature of a person are taken as a reference in database. To generate the database, number of attempts from the same person has been taken, as it would permit minute deviations in signatures that generates due to environmental conditions. Once it is done, then the signatures at other times are every time then verified with the existing database. Because of confidentially of the file/document/transaction giving access is the crucial process that should be monitored with perfection. The same happens with offline signature verification. Computerized process and verification algorithm (thus software) takes fully care of signature under test, generate results that are 100% authentic, and advocates credibility of the concerned person .However, there might raise issue of authenticity even if the same person performs the signature. Or, at times a forge person may duplicate the exact signature. Many research have been done to find the accuracy of result so as to prevent from forgery. Forgery is also divided into different categories depending upon their severity as
While considering the security biometric systems have many advantages over traditional authentication systems. As users do not need to remember passwords or no extra training is required like in password or PIN checking. In biometrics fingerprints are used at many places as they are more flexible as well as robust to use. Sometimes the system gets fails due to physical changes which may occur due to wrinkles.
“The term -information security- means protecting information and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction” (United States Code, 2008). In order to ensure the identity of who is trying to access the information, the concept of “Biometric Technology” has been developed in the last years. This essay will start explaining this concept and the characteristics of its development through the time. Then, the essay will offer a brief explanation of biometric systems operation and a description of different biometric systems developed until now. Finally, this research analyzes the current and future applications and the issues that surround it.
To understand the issues and current activities regarding the development of electronic payment system, I discuss the following in this paper.