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Effective leadership in the military
Leadership and the military
Effective leadership in the military
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In western literature, the American cowboy was often described as an individual with “mental vigor, such moral attitude, such executive equipment, and such universal genius as ought to serve as a beacon or headlight for the nations” ((()))). Although long gone are the days in which cowboys roamed the open ranges of the west, every so often there arises a person in American history who usurps both the mantle and popularity that the cowboys of the west once held. In 1880, this temperament was adopted by Douglas MacArthur, a man who would harness his potential and quickly establish himself as an extraordinarily influential individual, whose popularity and prestige rivaled that of the President of the United States. Unlike numerous success stories, Douglas MacArthur was not a flash in the pan. His success did not magically appear to him, but instead, his career and achievements reflected a man whose success derived from years of embodying the cherished American ideals of a strong work ethic and determination in the face of adversity. Although it can be fairly stated that he created much of the adversity that would challenge him throughout his military career, it is indisputable that that same personality was an integral part of the persona that was beloved by millions of Americans. Despite MacArthur’s personality, the element which endeared him to myriads of Americans, his work ethic clearly established itself as the driving force behind his rise through the military ranks. MacArthur’s overwhelming ambition was assuredly instilled in him from his birth. Not only had he been born in the Arsenal Barracks of Little Rock, Arkansas in 1880, but his father was former Medal of Honor recipient and future General, Arthur MacArthur Sr. (((()... ... middle of paper ... ...merica, if not only for ending the career of a President. His stoicism in times of tribulation and his resolution to succeed, inspired his troops and earned him the respect of many Americans. While at times his willful attitude drew the ire of his superior officers, it also portrayed MacArthur as an unflappable leader during distress. As his popularity rose, so too did the influence of his voice, and eventually he finally pushed his boundaries too far and was forced into an early retirement. Yet, even in his dismissal he served a purpose, as it helped reinforce the notion that citizens and the President are in control of the military, and not the other way around. Although, a somewhat controversial figure in certain circles, there is no debate that General Douglas MacArthur was always the perfect soldier and an extremely influential figure in the Twentieth Century.
Introduction. Common Attributes of military leaders are just that, common. The accomplished Generals, Colonels and Majors that contributed to the most successful wars of our country have been molded a certain way. They are molded through vigorous training both in scholastic training and in the field along with rigorous mentorship. Colonel Lewis McBride was a rare exception to the rule. As a renowned Chemical museum curator so distinctively puts it, he was, without a doubt, one of the most interesting and industrious officers in the history of the US Army Chemical Corps.
During World War II, Beckwith joined the Marines, where he received the Purple Heart for wounds in action in 1943. Considering a military career, he app...
General George B. McClellan was born to a prestigious upper class family in Pennsylvania. He attended the Military Academy at West Point and graduated second in his class in 1846. He served during the war with Mexico and earned three brevets for gallantry and sound professional service. He resigned his commission but returned early during the Civil War and immediately given a high rank. He led a successful campaign in West Virginia. These events fueled General McClellan’s egotistical and elitist attitudes.
World War II was a critical period for America, not to mention the world as well. Throughout all the fighting and bloodshed, Americans returned home successful. Over 700,000 soldiers were disabled after the war, thankful for their lives. All the success and happiness of this country wouldn’t have been possible if not for the bravery, courage, and strategies of our U.S. Generals. They provided the smarts, the morale, and motivation for our soldiers, navy, and airforce to come out victorious and recognized as the best in world history. The five major generals (George Marshall, Dwight Eisenhower, George Patton, Omar Bradley, and Douglas MacArthur) shall never be forgotten as the best generals America has ever had.
General Douglas Macarthur was one of the most well known military figures in the history of the United States. He gave his farewell speech to congress on 19th April 1951 and went into retirement after 52 years of service in the United States army. He was given the chance to address his final message to the US government. This analysis carefully examines his ethics, goals, strategies, strengths and weaknesses. The speech is very famous and highly popular among the American audience. Therefore, we will take into account all factors to critically evaluate the speech and find out what makes it important.
Born in Virginia, to mother Martha Puller and father Matthew Puller, he grew to become a well recognized marine globally (Russell & Cohn, 2012). His father’s dead while he was 10 years did not stop him to achieve a high point career; in fact, his childhood lifestyle of listening to war stories...
Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces during World War II, was close to not achieving commander status. If this had happened, a different person would have taken control over Operations Torch, Avalanche, and Overlord. Eisenhower, in fact, was the key component in the victory for the Allies. Had he not been assigned by George Marshall to a planning officer in Washington D.C., President Harry Truman might not have saw Eisenhower’s potential. Eisenhower’s past 30 years of military experience, his strong mental and social stature, and his ideas and tactics were all key factors for his triumphant victory in World War II.
During the month of September in 1886, now 2nd Lt. Pershing arrives for duty with 6th Cavalry at Fort Bayard, New Mexico. He was also present during the tragic Wounded Knee campaign (Channel, 2014). Pershing is then appointed to the University of Nebraska as Professor of Military Science and Tactics. He dedicates four years to educating the young minds of the Military, encountering future US Vice-President Charles Dawes and someone who will also be a subordinate general officer (Vandiver, 1977). In tandem with his duties, he would also study Law at Nebraska University. (Pershing, 2013) Soon Pershing would be posted all over the American Southwest. During his diverse Army career, Pershing executed frontier duty versus the Sioux and Apache from 1886-90 (Perry, 2011). Pershing, when assigned to the 10th Cavalry, fought at El Carney-San Juan Hill in the Cuban War in 1898, which was fame to Teddy Roosevelt and earn him the nick name “Black Jack” (Channe...
General Douglas MacArthur will forever be remembered for his famed Inchon landing in the Korean war, a piece of tactical genius which swung the tide of the war in favour of the United Nations (UN) and the South Koreans. However, what was his overall contribution to the conflict from the Inchon landing, to his dismissal from his role on April 11th 1951? While the Inchon landing was an unprecedented success, which very few could have the audacity to execute, its success was also the catalyst for the errors in judgement that would follow resulting in Chinese involvement in the war. Ultimately ending in the armistice on July 27th 1953, the Korean War had not been the success many had promised initially following the Inchon landing.
Davis, William. "General Douglas MacArthur "Duty, Honor, Country"." American Rhetoric. American Rhetoric, 2011. Web. 2 Jan 2012. .
The cowboys of the frontier have long captured the imagination of the American public. Americans, faced with the reality of an increasingly industrialized society, love the image of a man living out in the wilderness fending for himself against the dangers of the unknown. By the end of the 19th century there were few renegade Indians left in the country and the vast expanse of open land to the west of the Mississippi was rapidly filling with settlers.
During the Vietnam War, the first platoon (approximately forty men) was lead by a young officer named William Calley. Young Calley was drafted into the US Army after high school, but it did not take long for him to adjust to being in the army, with a quick transition to the lifestyle of the military, he wanted to make it his career. In high school, Calley was a kind, likable and “regular” high school student, he seemed to be a normal teenager, having interest in things that other boys his age typically had. He was never observed acting in a cruel or brutal way. In Vietnam, Calley was under direct order of company commander, Captain Ernest Medina, whom he saw as a role model, he looked up to Medina. (Detzer 127).
The cowboy hero, The Virginian, as portrayed in Owen Wister’s novel was the first of his kind and today is known as the stereotypical mythic cowboy figure which our view of the western frontier are based from. The Virginian was the first full length western novel apart from the short dime novels which marked the final stage in the evolution of the cowboy hero to a national icon. The Virginian was published in 1902 and at that time was wildly popular because of the settlement of the west. The story of the cowboy who had the skill and courage to take control of the untamed frontier enthralled people. The cowboy hero had a few distinguished qualities, he was a self-appointed vigilante, he had a very strict moral code, he had exceptional perception skills and he had the ability to adapt. Owen Wister’s The Virginian was the first to portray these qualities and really created a deeper cowboy character.
Lieutenant General Lewis B. “Chesty” Puller, through dedication to his mission and the welfare of his marines, was a visionary leader even by today’s standards. In his youth, Chesty attempted to join World War I before he had reached the required age. He attended Virginia Military Institute, but dropped out after one year to satisfy his urge to experience combat. He enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps as a private and remained enlisted for only a year before his commissioning as a lieutenant. Unfortunately, the war ended before he was able to experience combat. When a force reduction ensued after the end of the war, Lt Puller was sent to the reserves and given the ...