Benifits of Community Oriented Policing

more com... ... middle of paper ... ...is research article, the author paid attention to using literature that was examined, compared and tested in different areas.” This article advises policy makers and communities to form stronger relationships with police authorities and concentrate on preventing crime, reduce fear of crime and improve the lives of residents. It is important that other publications be reviewed and examined to find valid and reliable data that can be retested. One of the questions for researchers is to identify how and if a neighborhood watch program would work in all types of neighborhoods. For the most part and according to these articles, neighborhood watch programs have proven to be effective. Would a program like this work in areas that are already infested with crime and poverty?

This solution will work because the community look out for each other and strange activities that they might see in their neighborhood. Then report it to the police. It can also bring the community together and create trust within the community. Also it can be good to have a good relationship with the local police. Detroit needs it 's community to be able to create a strong relationship between neighbors so they can feel safe and in control.

In order to best serve their communities, law enforcement agencies have now begun to focus on the strategy of community policing. This strategy is a philosophy which involves a permanent commitment to the community. Community policing broadens the law enforcement agency beyond crime control. It provides full-service, personalized, and decentralized policing that focuses on problem solving. Community policing attempts to build trust between police officers and citizens and changes each one’s perception of the other.

P... ... middle of paper ... ...nd apply for funding to obtain technology needed in deterring and preventing criminal behaviors. Conclusion Creating community policing units creates a better quality of life for low and middle income neighborhoods that are vulnerable for crime. Through the collaboration of social service agencies, community leaders, the police, and an effective strategy; community policing will have a positive impact on reducing neighborhood crime (Peak, 2009, p. 179). Moreover, law enforcement will need to bridge their relationship with community members. It is even more imperative that organizational leaders discover and eliminate any and all barriers that impede the ability to deal with cultural differences.

If restorative justice has support by the community, this demonstrates that the community wants to help the offender reintegrate. Communities have the resources to reduce crime and promote the social well-being of others (Faulkner, 2003, p.294). Therefore, the community has a lot of responsibility to acknowledge and help offenders successfully reintegrate back into society. In turn, the community will flourish and demonstrate strong unity. For example, offenders that received help from the community had lower rates of recidivism (Burnett & Maruna, 2006, p. 88).

To do this we must look at all available information. According to The Study Circles Resource Center’s Protecting Communities, Serving the Public: Police and residents building relationships to work together (2000), “Bring police and community together. We need to meet not just when there is a crisis or a big crime. We should do things to build relationships that are not so full of conflict. Then it would be easier to work together.

What is community policing? Community policing is the system of placing police officers in particular areas so that they can become familiar with the local inhabitants. The goal of community policing is to reduce crime, reduce fear of crime and enhance quality of life within the community. Community policing is not only beneficial to the community but to police officers as well. Examining the evolution and practice of community policing more carefully, allows the implementation of changes that will make this a better policing strategy.

This can allow the police to have more resources to focus on other functions of policing like training. Police can improve community involvement with the use of citizen patrols, citizen academies, Neighborhood Watch and educational programs. Self-organization, self-policing, and self-help are all important ways that the community should be encouraged to do which supports the police in community policing and can help reduce crime and improve quality of life (Nicholl, C. G., 1999). Community support includes surveillance, supporting victims and being willing witnesses when crimes do occur (Williams, B. 2005).

Community policing is a policy and a strategy aimed at achieving more effective and efficient crime control, reduced fear of crime, improved quality of life, improved police services and police legitimacy, through a proactive reliance on community resources that seeks to change crime causing conditions. This assumes a need for greater accountability of police, greater public share in decision-making and greater concern for civil rights and liberties. The key characteristics of community policing are as follows: Police officers are usually called upon to be particularly thoughtful, creative problem solvers. They are asked to listen to the concerns of community members, to logically reason out the roots of problems, to identify and research potential answers, to implement solutions, and to assess results. Police officers work in partnership with concerned citizens.

Avon and Somerset Police (2015) states that a ‘need assessment helps aim to identify and assess the issues that are likely to impact upon local crime and community safety.’ This plays a significant role as it allows for police officers to assess the needs of the community in order to stop crime prevention and stop local crime and to keep the community. The needs assessment is also important for police officers as it tell them the needs within the community from the gap between current result and desired results (Watkins et al., 2012: p.19) and how stakeholders can invent programs that police officers can enforce to help keep the community safe, reduce crime prevention and police the community (NSW Police, 2015). 4.2 Community Safety Precinct Committees NSW Police (2015) has a program in place called Community Safety Precinct Committees (CSPCs) which is a program which came from a needs assessment. The CSPCs allows for local stakeholders to come together with the community, local business and the local police to discusses and talk about strategies designed to address local crime (NSW Police, 2015). Programs like these are important for the police as it shows them where improvements in the community are needed and what area need policing.