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What does it mean to be a citizen in a political community; it could be argued that, what political community you are in will define what it means to be a citizen. The citizens’ rights responsibilities, liberties and freedoms will depend on the politics of the country; and the laws, values and expectations that the government, police and military enforce. Life for citizens in the political community of Australia is very different from life for citizens in the political community of North Korea or Vietnam
A citizen is a native or naturalised person of a country or nation who owes their loyalty and commitment to its government and is entitled to that countries protection. As opposed to an alien or foreigner who owes their allegiance to a country other than that in which they reside. (Hanks, Wilkes, Urdang, & McLeod, 1986, p. 37, 290) Citizenship could also be defined as cultural standards, principles, values and expectations that are formed through the nations' social, historical and cultural context.
In Australia citizens have democratic beliefs, rights and privileges. Citizens believe in democracy, obeying the law, and living peacefully. They also believe in freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom of association, freedom of expression, freedom of movement and freedom to protest. In addition in Australians believe in equality; equality of men and women, equality before the law and equal opportunity for all (Department of Immigration and Boarder Protection, 2014). Citizens have all these freedoms and rights however they also have responsibilities, responsibilities to obey the laws of the land, pay taxes, vote, serve on a jury, respect the rights of others and improve the quality of politica...
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As a citizen your political community will define what it means to be a citizen. A citizen of Australia has expectations that the government will listen to the citizens. Society influences the government to make decisions and implement laws that reflect the citizens wishes. What it means to be a citizen of Australian would encompass freedom, rights and responsibilities. What it means to be a citizen of North Korea is very much influenced by the dictatorship of Kim Jong-Un, the citizens of the political community expect no freedoms no rights and no liberties. As a Citizen of Vietnam the government as well as the values and expectations of the society influence what it means to be a citizen of the socialist republic. In Vietnam it means the ability to make money which is a high priority for its citizens. However it also means limited rights and freedoms.
Since the dawn of time for a society to work it needs to have a level of structure that applies to everyone and is understood by everyone. Australian legal system is broad and complex. It is the nature of the encompassing laws and regulations which reflect how people, organisations and governments behave on the many different levels of operation and these are created to make sure that everyone understands their rights and obligations. There are two sources of Law in Australia: Statute Law regulated by Parliament and comprise of legislations and acts; and Judge-made Law or Common Law where decisions made by judges are based on previous cases.
Democracy? There are three types of citizens. A citizen is a legal recognized subject who they
non-citizens will be abandoned by the law and will be considered politically inappropriate. A similar situation takes place in Babel, when Amelia tries to persuade the police officer that she belongs to the land of America since she has been living there for over a decade now and has built her life but the officer tells her that taking the kids to Mexico without their parents assent is a serious offence for which she would be deported and even though she wants to have a lawyer, she is told by the officer that if she takes it to court, she’ll just end up in jail showing that all she was for America was an immigrant which didn’t give her any rights in the eyes of the law. The factors that influence citizenship here are beyond an individual’s power and control. Agamben asserts that, “every society sets this limit; every society—even the most modern—decides who its ‘sacred men’ will be”
The book is divided into three sections. Chapters one through three deftly connects theory and survey data to characterize citizen norms in modern America. Chapters four through seven addresses the ramifications of those changing norms. Chapters eight and nine are a cross-national perspective, focusing on citizenship norms in the United States and abroad, and the similarities across nations.
What principles and ideals lie at the heart of a free democratic society? Canadians take pride in their country’s values of tolerance, inclusion, and respect, and over Canada’s guaranteed freedom of expression, including the right to vote (Thevenard & Orend, 2015). In democratic Canada, “all eligible citizens have the right to participate, either directly or indirectly, in making the decisions that affect them” ("Democracy Defined"). Voting, in essence, ensures all citizens receive an equal opportunity to express their views by selecting and supporting a political party of their choice. Such an approach provides freedom of expression for all eligible citizens, allowing for the political party with the most votes to take over the ruling.
The idea of a national community is an idea that is changing as we as members of this national community change as well. Technology continues to become more advanced and is affecting the way people choose to live their lives. The definition of a community is “a social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, share government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage.” National can be defined as “of, pertaining to, or belonging to a nation. Peculiar or common to the people of a nation.” When understanding these two words and combining them, the definition of a national community can be defined as a large community of people who live within the same region, and share a common culture with everyone surrounding
Citizenship is something that largely defines many of us. Our citizenship comes with a community, a group of people and land to which we belong, as well as a sense of pride. Citizens of a community must coexist and cooperate with one another for the community to thrive and prosper. The idea of individuals within a community forming a mutual trust and respect for one another, is a concept Danielle Allen introduces as “political friendship.” Political friendship extends beyond the immediate reaches of one’s community, but to strangers entering one’s own community, or to those of another community with which you seek to enter. It is not friendship in the sense that a bond is formed or that there is deep rooted affection present, but rather one
The laws in all countries are different. For example, Venezuela is a country where there are no laws of any kind. Traffic laws, no person stops at a stop sign, people cross on a red light, if the police pulls anyone over, people offer money in the form of bribery. The right to vote, all citizens have the right to exercise
This type of exclusion comes under the political bracket, as it includes the rejection of citizen rights, such as the right to vote, freedom of speech and equal opportunities. Bhalla and Lapeyre (1997) argue that political exclusion ‘involves the notion that the State, which grants basic rights and civil liberties, is not a neutral agency but a vehicle of the dominant classes’, thus, exclude some social groups and include others. However, one must note that citizenship is not only political, as social citizenship refers to ‘the rights and obligations that determine the identity of members of a social and political community and which as a result regulates access to the benefits and privileges of members’ (Turner, 1997). Thus, citizenship is centred on the capacity of using individual and collective rights, and inequalities which can cause a social hierarchy, created of first class and second class citizens. When individuals are made unequal before the they do not have access to public goods, which consequently leads to alienation from society, and lack of opportunities freedom. T H Marshall divided citizenship into three aspects; civil (the right to certain freedoms), political (right to take part in elections) and social (the right to some economic welfare and to ‘share to the full of the social heritage and to live the life of a civilized being accorded to the standards prevailing in the society’(Marshall,1963). Citizenship should be a status enjoyed by the members of a political and social community which is attached to rights and obligations, without these one is excluded from society and isolated from society and oneself. The exclusion of ethnic minorities comes under the bracket of the problem of citizenship. In Britain, the Social Exclusion Unit of the government stated in 2000, that ‘In comparison to their representation in the population, people
The Australian Legal System has a rich and detailed history dating from 1066. Law is made in Parliament. We have four sources of law and three courts with different jurisdictions that interpret the law when giving out justice. Important doctrines act as the corner-stones of our legal system. There is a procedure in the courts for making appeals. Separation of powers exists between officials in the courts, the parliament and the Executive. Everyone in Australia is treated equally under the Rule of Law, no matter their office or status. The Law is always changing as society changes, but it can never be perfect and cannot please everyone.
“A global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community’s values and practices. (Ron Israel)”
Activities and philosophies that advocate for the connecting of communities with socially sentient beliefs and actions is what have come to be referred to as civic engagement. They are thus individual or collective actions aimed at addressing issues that are deemed to be of public concern. They can be manifested in many ways including; public service, civil activity, service-learning, crusading and advocacy to mention but a few as the list is endless.
Alice Elliott Dark’s fictional story “Rumm Road, ” discusses the influence that one citizen could potentially have on an entire community. Dark’s story talks about a group of girls who all happens to be involved in a conflict down on Rumm Road, which is “one in the richest streets in town.” (Dark 3). The narrator and her friends didn’t pay much mind to these girls due to the conflict didn’t directly affect their neighborhood, until it is discovered that one of these girls originated from their community. Dark’s story “Rumm Road” ultimately takes a position on the responsibility of being a citizen. The position that the story takes is that the responsibility of being a citizen is to be more involved and aware with their society. As for this story, it shows how the characters aren’t following their responsibilities until a critical event happens and awakens them to be more involved and aware. This awakening allows the characters to take forth the responsibilities a citizen should have. Dark uses of pronouns in her writing, awareness of the characters, assumption among the characters, and implanting feelings in the characters, she is able to state how citizens in general should be more aware and involved in their society and carry out that as their responsibilities.
Belonging to a certain nation means that this government has the capability and capacity to protect your rights as a citizen of that country. For a government to provide everyone with what they need is impossible. None will be satisfied 100%. All must make compromises. A government that will please everyone will never exist. Why? Because human are unique and diverse. If I may make a certain example, the population is a salad made up of different vegetables and the sauce is the constitution and law, the salad might be mixed but the sauce might not cover everything equally but we are all in the same bowl.
In the first place, citizenship is defined by the particular attitude towards the political process. Since ancient times, it was generally accepted that political involvement was a valuable part of one’s life; to exemplify, in 335 B. C. Aristotle wrote that ‘man by nature is a political animal’. Some modern thinkers hold the same opinion: “…political participation is the highest form of human living-together [Adrian Oldfields, 1990]”. What are the implications? Personally, I think that being a good citizen starts with the knowledge of the laws, the assent and the complete submission to them....