To touch on a few of the psychotherapy benefits, cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients recognize and modify the link between maladaptive thoughts and moods. It uses structured exercises to identify these thought records, mood diaries, activity scheduling, and modifies maladaptive thoughts and behaviors. Cognitive behavioral therapy is used to detect new episodes and helps allow the patient to be more in control of his or her own emotions. Family focused psychotherapy is beneficial by improving communication among family members. This therapy makes it easier for a positive request for change or to be able to constructively discuss negative behaviors among the family member with bipolar disorder. It also helps train the family’s ability …show more content…
For interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, it is usually administered as an individual therapy but can also be given in group therapy. This type of therapy provides psychoeducation for specific symptoms, illness course, and outcomes. It uses mood and activity tracking to increase the regularity of daily routines, and recognizes the sleep-wake cycle to better entrain the underlying circadian rhythms. Self-management techniques are things you can do on your own at home to help manage bipolar symptoms, in addition to psychotherapy and medication. Some techniques that could help are the following: exercise, religion, proper amount of sleep, hobbies of any sort, and most important a well balanced diet. In order for these therapies to have the best and most effective outcome for the patient, he or she must adhere to his or her medication regimen prescribed by the physician (Hlastala, Kotler, McClellan, & …show more content…
Other factors that influence treatment adherence are the following: the symptoms of illness, such as hypomanic denial, psychosis, comorbid disorders, personality disorders, and substance abuse disorders. Side effects of medications and unfavorable personal attitudes toward treatment may also have a great negative impact on treatment adherence. The effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions to enhance adherence will allow the ability to address the factors that are changeable and most relevant to treatment adherence in a given individual. These factors will undoubtedly differ depending on the individual 's psychiatric symptoms, medication response patterns, age, gender, and cultural
Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) is a short-term psychotherapy that was developed by Myrna Weissman and Gerald Klerman in the 1980’s. It focuses on the interpersonal relationships in the client’s life, instead of on past or biological causes. The therapy is kept fairly structured by the clinician’s use of a manual and aims to help the client recover from their current episode of depression. Interpersonal Psychotherapy has been used in conjunction with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in research studies, with promising results. Though initially developed for the use of depression, IPT has also been effective with other disorders, such as anxiety and eating disorders. Interpersonal Psychotherapy continues to be researched, as well as modified for use with other client populations such as adolescents. Clinicians, especially those who work with mood disorders, should learn more about IPT and decide if it is something they would like to incorporate into their practice.
Psychotherapy integration is best explained as an attempt to look beyond and across the dimensions of a single therapy approach, to examine what one can learn from other perspectives, and how one’s client’s can benefit from various ways of administering therapy (Corey, 2013). Research has shown that a variety of treatments are equally effective when administered by therapist who believe in them and client’s that accept them (Corey, 2013). Therefore, one of the best aspects of utilizing an integrative approach is that, in most cases, if a therapist understands how and when to incorporate therapeutic interventions, they usually can’t go wrong. While integrating different approaches can be beneficial for the client, it is also important for the
Miklowitz, D. G. and Otto, M.W. (2006). New Psychosocial Interventions for Bipolar Disorder: A review of literature and introduction of the systematic treatment enhancement program. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy. 20, 214-230.
Emotionally focused therapy is designed to be short-term in structure. Developed principally by Dr. Susan Johnson, the main target of this type of therapy is couples and is focused on expressing emotions. The primary goal of emotionally focused therapy is to create a safe and long-lasting bond between romantic partners and family members while expanding and restructuring significant emotional responses. Partakers in emotionally focused therapy are emboldened to express their thoughts and emotions in a safe environment without fear of judgment. In this paper, we will discuss a therapy session between Sue Johnson and a couple, Leslie and Scott.
Bipolar Disorder is a common psychiatric mood disorder that is defined by recurrent episodes of abnormally elevated mood and depression, changes in energy and, the ability to carry out day to day tasks. (Joel, Jakosson and colleges) “Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a chronic disease with high risk of relapse. This disease also results in a high rate of suicidal mortality.” (Sabrina, Paterniti and Jean-Claude Bisserbe) Many studies show that this disorder is genetic therefore it runs in families, passing down from generation to generation. The closer you’re related to a person with bipolar the more likely you are to have BD.
What will be the goals of counseling and what intervention strategies are used to accomplish those goals?
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong and recurrent illness. This illness will give negative effect if not give treatment. Bipolar disorder patients will experience a life in disarray and failed to carry out their daily activities. Patients become hyperactive and irresponsible when they are at manic phase. For example, the patient more denied when they are have problem and be aggressive when what they are want, they are not get it. In depressive phase, the patient will not able to continue their daily routine of life, such as they not able to work, get enough sleep and so on . Early diagnosis and treatment is able to avoid these problem. Some combination of factors are needed to treatment the patient of bipolar disorder. In this cases, medication only is not enough to help in treatment for bipolar disorder’s patient. The best treatment for this patient case, are communication with doctor and their therapist, such as sharing what their feeling and thinking in their session, another best treatment is have a strong support for people around them. For example, parents, wife, friends and neighbor. They also should choose the health of lifestyle such as jogging, dance and the last is discipline and follow all the pelan treatment . Bipolar disorder’s patient not able to get well in short time treatment, because they need a long time treatment to help them.
The treatments aim to “minimize the frequency of manic and depressive episodes and to reduce the severity of symptoms” (Medical News Today); they are not meant to stop the episodes completely. The most common drug treatment is lithium carbonate, but anticonvulsants and antipsychotics are also often prescribed. Since Bipolar Disorder never really goes away, patients must continue treatment even when they feel fine. Stopping treatment presents a high risk of “a relapse of symptoms or having minor mood changes turn into full-blown mania or depression” (Mayo Clinic). Using medication in combination with Psychotherapy or “talk therapy” can also be effective. Versions of psychotherapy include family-focused therapy and interpersonal and social rhythm therapy. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is also used for people with severe symptoms who haven’t shown improvement with medications or when “other medical conditions, improving pregnancy, make taking medications too risky” (NIMH). ECT is much safer than it was in the past and now “uses electric currents given in a controlled setting to achieve the most benefit with the fewest possible risks” (Mayo Clinic), but it still causes some short-term side effects, like memory loss and disorientation. Temporary hospitalization may be advised if the patient is considered dangerous, but patients can avoid severe symptoms by “keeping up a regular routine with a healthy diet, enough sleep, and regular exercise”
As a result of research and advancements in biomedical science, psychotropic medications have become a primary tool in the holistic treatment of mental health concerns (Kaut & Dickinson, 2007). Education regarding psychopharmacology is now recommended for all mental health professionals in accordance with the ethical codes for the profession (King & Anderson, 2004). Counselors must also navigate their roles with regard to medication and client concerns carefully to avoid liability, while acting in the best interest of the client.
Bipolar disorder is the condition in which one’s mood switches from periods of extreme highs known as manias to periods of extreme lows known as depression. The name bipolar comes from the root words bi (meaning two) and polar (meaning opposite) (Peacock, 2000). Though often bipolar disorder is developed in a person’s late teens to early adulthood; bipolar disorder’s early symptoms can sometimes be found in young children or may develop later on in life (National Institutes of, 2008). Bipolar disorder has been found to affect both men and women equally. Currently the exact cause of bipolar disorder is not yet known, however it has been found to occur most often in the relatives of people diagnosed with bipolar disorder (National Center for, 2010).
In the industrial age before World War II, when individual psychotherapy was born and thrived, human beings were essentially seen as machines, with broken parts—including the mind—that could be repaired; after World War II, the dawning information technology age brought a paradigm shift in the view of human life from mechanical to relational, and communication and systems theories provided family therapy with increased validity and prominence. (White, 2009, pp. 200-201). The modern family systems theories that grew out of this paradigm viewed families narrowly as functional or dysfunctional according to the delineation of each theory. Today, postmodern theory suggests that no absolute truth governs individuals or families; instead, people are
Of the psychotherapy theories, we have studied this quarter; I am inclined to like Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), it is one of the most efficient forms of psychotherapy for depression. It is also an adaptation for a broad range of disorders in various populations. It 's qualification for use in divergent treatment approach and it service is ubiquitous is cultural disparate. In IPT, the therapist focuses on the recovery from the current depressive episode by clarifying the relationship between onset of the client 's current depressive symptoms and interpersonal problems in fostering a relationship through communication and interacting allowing the client to be at ease. Treatment is time limited that encourages the client to regain normalcy of
Bipolar disorder affects approximately one percent of the population in the United States. Bipolar disorder involves feelings of mania and depression. Which is where individuals with manic episodes experience a period of depression. The depression episodes are characterized by a persistent sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, in concentration, and driving. The manic episodes are characterized by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor judgment and insight, and often reckless or irresponsible behavior (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). As the National Depressive and Manic Depressive Association (MDMDA) have demonstrated, bipolar disorder can create substantial developmental delays, marital and family disruptions, occupational setbacks, and financial disasters. In addition, bipolar states and psychotic states are misdiagnosed as schizophrenia, but a closer look at speech patterns can help distinguish between the two (Lish, 1994).
These treatments can be divided in 2 categories, therapist and/or medicine. PBS 's website on BPD states that therapy “involves learning about your condition, and thinking and talking about how you feel, think and behave”.The website also lists 3 different therapies that are effectively improving the symptoms of BPD. First of all, transference-focused psychotherapy helps individuals with BPD to understand about emotions and difficulties in a relationship. And through conferences, therapist would “walk them through” the relationship in order for individuals with BPD knowing what to do to maintain an healthy relationship. Second of all, Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) focus on “developing skills for handling stress, regulation emotions, tolerating negative emotions and improving relationships. DBT has been proven as one of the most effective treatment of BPD as one of the interviewee in Border _ | A compassionate documentary on BPD ,directed by Sattler, mentions that DBT has helped her a lot to understand herself and able to start developing the sense of true self. She also says that DBT has helped her to be able to associate with her negative thoughts and use it to improve herself. Last but not least, Schema therapy helps “to recognize and switch out self-defeating schema modes as quick as
Reflecting on the Person-Centered Therapy, it is similar to the Existential Therapy because it focuses on the client/therapist relationship, where the therapist needs to be totally genuine, empathetic and non-judgmental toward their clients in order to gain the client’s trust. I like the fact that the Person-Centered Therapy views the client as their best authority on their own experience, and being fully capable of fulfilling their own potential for growth. I also like the fact that the therapist is non-directive, does not give advice and there is no specific technique involved. Person Centered Therapy can basically develop their own technique as their relationship develop with the client.