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Theory of ethical leadership
Theory of ethical leadership
Strategic management
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Baywatch Case Study
When a company decides to execute a strategic decision, the decision will concern its stakeholders, either through the making of the decision itself or through implementation of the decision. Although strategic decisions are generally made "to attain superior performance" (Hill, Charles) improving the welfare of the internal stakeholders, the attainment of this goal may cause the entity to disregard their notion of right and wrong moral principles in order to achieve that goal.
In relation to the case study of Baywatch, it can be argued that the executive producer’s behaviour (Greg Bonnan) in dealing with the different states in which relocation was desired can be seen, in different aspects to be both ethical and unethical.
The task of business ethics is to make sure business decisions encompass an ethical element, and to make sure that managers take ethical implications of strategic decisions into account before choosing a line of action.
When determining wether a business decision is ethical, three models can be used in the classification process. Briefly summarised the three models can be seen to be:
1. Utilitarian Model – an ethical decision is one that results in the greatest happiness for the greatest number of stakeholders.
2. Morals Rights Model – an ethical decision is one that best maintains and protects the rights and civil liberties of stakeholders.
3. Justice Model – an ethical decision is one that allocates benefits and harm among stakeholders fairly and equitable.
Bonnan’s choice to relocate the show away from the US was made with the intent to, re-energise the show, save money and improve ratings. Therefore was done so with the intent to revitalises the show, as to win back viewers, in turn keeping the show alive.
Originally Baywatch wanted to relocate to Avalon Beach. The series of events following the rejection of the show by the NSW government and Pittwater council are vital in the evaluation of the ethical conduct of the show’s producers.
Upon Bonnan’s expressed interest in locating to Queensland and hence visit to, government leaders were quick to display their enthusiasm. A mere three days after Bonnan’s arrival an “in-principle agreement” was secured to formally be signed a week later. The drafting of this “agreement” implied that the deal “was as good as done” (Niesche, C). This was the point in time where the problem started to arise as the Queensland government was assured that Bonnan’s trip to Hawaii a sort time after was simply a courtesy call, so to speak.
If T.V. news or radio have morphed into reality shows, then it is only a reflection of the viewers. As a former news reporter, the author should understand that the success
The failing television networks have found a number of elements in reality shows which can save them money. These elements have combined to improve rating, while also improving the amount of money brought into the networks. The networks have had pressure from stockholders to improve the return on their investments, or possible begin to lose their money. So the networks have discovered ways to save money with reality’ shows one being they haven’t had to pay actors. All the main characters of this shows are contests and only one will be ~paid” at the end. In addition to not paying actors, they have also been able to cut back greatly on the number of writers used to write scripts. The reality shows have been in a way been “pre-tested” in other nations. The U.S. networks know that the shows can be successful because of the success they have had in Europe. These facts have all come together ...
The ethical code of an organization illustrates the importance of being honest, acting with integrity, and showing fairness in decision making (Bethel, 2015). Ultimately, “laws regulating business conduct are passed because some stakeholders believe they cannot be trusted to do what is right” (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell, 2015, p. 95). In the last couple of years, culture has become the initiator for compliance, which means from the top down there has to be a commitment to act in a way that represents the company’s core values (Verschoor, 2015).
The method of ethical decision making which was developed by Dr. Cathryn A. Baird presented two components contained in all ethical decisions which are; The Four ethical Lenses and the 4+1 Decision process. The Four Ethical Lenses issue claims that different ethical theories and the means in which we tend to approach the situations which form part of our ethical traditions are looked at in four different perspectives. From each perspective there are different values on which to decide whether the action taken is either ethical or not and each lens also lays emphasis on determining whether the decision made is of ethical requirement. In the 4+1 Decision Process, people who are responsible for making final decisions in an organization do it using four specific decision making steps and eventually will end up with one extra decision which gives a chance to reflect. The 4+1 decision process allows the decision makers to give solutions when faced with complicated ethical issues (John Muir Institute for Environmental Studies, 2000).
Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2011). Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases: 2011 custom edition (8th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
Ethical decision making is the process of deciding what someone believes is morally right or wrong in a situation. Our decisions may be based on our feelings and knowledge of what we believe is morally right. Sometimes, the moment or circumstance can have an impact on the decisions that we make.
11 Ellen Seiter and Mary Jeanne Wilson, “Soap Opera Survival Tactics”, in Thinking Outside the Box: A Contemporary Television Genre Reader (Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 2005), 138.
Introduction The aim of this paper is to discuss the challenges of values-based decision-making ethics in the current marketplace. This discussion will include the research findings on the four markets for potential expansion and an assessment of the current social and political climate of each. A recommendation will offer three best fits based on a comparison of company values, and will include a detailed rationale for these choices. Content and Analysis Background According to Ferrell (2004), “Organizations create ethical or unethical corporate cultures based on leadership and the commitment to values that stress the importance of stakeholder relationships.
(Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2010) Business ethics is when ethical behavior is applied in a business environment, or by a business. There are many situations that can arise in which a person is experiencing an ethical dilemma. They have to choose between standing by their own personal ethical standards or complying with their companies ethical standards. In some instances, some have to choose whether to serve their own personal interests, or the interests of the company.
The six steps of the model are as follows: Identify the ethical dilemma, collect information, state the options, apply ethical principles to those options, make the decision, and implement the decision (Beemsterboer, 2010). The first step is to identify the ethical dilemma, which Beemsterboer describes as the most critical step in the model. To identify the ethical dilemma, one must recognize that the problem is an ethical dilemma with no one clear answer, and expound upon what the ethical question is. The next step is to collect information about the situation and values involved “as a basis for an informed decision.” (Beemsterboer, 2010, para. 8). After defining the ethical dilemma and gathering information about it, one must then state as many options as possible which may resolve the problem (Beemsterboer, 2010). Due to that fact that more than one decision may remedy an ethical dilemma, it is important to discuss all available options to better understand all angles of the situation and how to deal with as many of them as possible. Once all alternatives have been stated, each must be weighed against ethical principles. Beemsterboer suggests in the discussion of each option a list of pros and cons be made to demonstrate how the option may protect of violate ethical principles and values (2010).?? After analyzing each alternative it is much easier
These ethical decisions are real-life situations where they are forced to make on a daily basis. This is why it is ultimately important that all employees know the six steps to ethical decision making that the company uses. The selected issue for the paper is where an employee has not given their current or potential customers accurate information when opening accounts or requesting new services from Washington Mutual. When a person is in the workplace, proper business ethics is used on a daily basis. An employee can make ethical decisions by applying their critical thinking skills to the situation, they can ensure that the decision that they make is the right decision.
Drawing on known ethical theories assesses the BBC’s decision to broadcast Jerry Springer: The Opera in 2005.
Reality TV. Ed. Karen F. Balkin, Ph.D. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2008, 58-60. Print. The. McCormick, Patrick.
Two ideologies that exist in ethics and apply to decision-making are utilitarian and deontological viewpoints. Ethical theories provide a systematic approach to decision-making toward the applications of standard principles. “In utilitarian ethics, outcomes justify the means or ways to achieve it” (Mandal, Ponnambath, & Parija, 2016, p. 5). Decisions made considering utility are based benefitting the greatest number of people. In utilitarianism, outcomes determine the moral nature of interventions. Some people are to experience harm, but the overall outcome is good for most individuals. Applying utilitarianism personally or professionally seems relevant when considering its ideology maximizes happiness and minimizes suffering. Utilitarianism
Over the past few years, there has been a rise in the production of reality TV. A lot of production time and money has been invested in this field of TV which has grabbed the audience by storm. From stand-up comedies, music competitions, expeditions, races to mention but a few have graced the sitting rooms of many across the globe. Despite their apparent popularity, many have fallen under the axe of financial constraints to lack of popularity. There has however been one class that has stood up to the challenge, persevered the test of time, and seems to have the potential to go all the way, the judge oriented TV shows, and they are many in number, all with different disciplines and all have a faithful following the globe over.