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The battle of midway
Turning point in wwii battle of midway
Turning point in wwii battle of midway
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History 240
How Aircraft changed Naval warfare
The Battle of Midway is thought of to be one of the most important battles not only in the Pacific, but also in the whole war .The commanding officers for both the American and Japanese fleets during the Battle of Midway had the same brand of thinking on how they were going to defeat one another. But due to Admiral Nimitz advanced thinking, he knew the aircraft would be a decisive impact of the battle. Yamamoto coming from aged fighting techniques, was under the impression that the battle result would be in the hands of his battleships and sight combat between the enemies. For centuries, the Navy has never seen air-to-air combat be the outcome of such a crucial battle. During the Battle of Midway, some luck and well-advised orders, show how impactful the American Navy could be with their aircrafts. New tactics introduced by the Navy called; dive and torpedo bombing was shown at the Battle of Midway. These tactics were virtually the reason United States came out victorious over Japan. Seen through the Battle of Midway, pilots would play a decisive role in the victory over Admiral Yamamoto and the Japanese fleet in the South Pacific. At Midway America came to realize how lethal and powerful the aircraft could be, given the right coordinates and firepower. The Battle of Midway provides concrete evidence that the aircraft throughout those 4 days in Midway ultimately changed naval warfare forever.
The Battle of Midway was originally supposed to be a surprise attack on the United States from Admiral Yamamoto. The Japanese Admiral intended to make diversionary air attacks on the Dutch harbor in the hope of luring American ships in, so that area so they could be attacke...
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...Admiral Nimitz departed from his battleships and would trust naval aviation to win the Battle of Midway. Planes would now be launched from the decks of aircraft carriers and traveling large distances to destroy the enemy. A new idea of warfare is what really won the battle. United States revealed their confidence in the aircraft carrier, the aviators, and the Japanese Admiral, as he had such strong belief in the battleships, which proved to be hopeless. After the Battle of Midway, the Americans would soon control the war in the pacific due to their large number of aircraft carriers and experienced pilots that were no match to the Japanese.
Works Cited
-Captain W.D. Puleston. The Influence of Sea Power in World War II. United States: W.D. Puleston, 1947. Print.
-S.E. Smith, ed. The United States In World War II. New York: William Morrow &, 1966. Print.
The United States and World War II. New York: Harper & Row, 1964. Print. The. Feis, Herbert.
2 Daniel Roland Fusfield, p. 167. 3 Arthur Meier Schlesinger, The Age of Roosevelt, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1957) p. 43. 4 Arnold A. Offner, America and the Origins of World War II, 1933-1941, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971) pp.
Adams, Michael C. C. The "Best War Ever: America and World War II" Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD 1994. Bailey, Ronald H. The Home Front, U.S.A. Time-Life Publishing, Chicago, IL. 1978 Bard, Mitchell G.
Jeffries, John. Wartime America: The World War II Home Front. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1996. Print. American Way.
On June 4th, a legendary battle took pace over the pacific sea. The battle of midway was the turning for America in World War 2. The air attacks of Japan and America would continue for many days. America won the battle and took out half of Japans carriers. It battle was a great victory for America, considering the fact that japan had much greater forces. This battle was the start of America taking control of the war over the pacific. This battle took place six months after japans first strike a Pearl Harbor. Many histories say this was the greatest air battle of all time. America not only proved that numbers didn’t matter, but showed that only leaders with clear eyes and soldiers with heart can win a battle of any size.
The United States, at the time of World War II, was facing an economic depression which concerned the American public and President Roosevelt because they knew that America’s involvement with the war was inevitable. Most resources state that “the United States entered World War II largely unprepared” (America and Word War II 610). However, due to the fact that while preparing for the war there was an increase in economic growth, African Americans and women became more involved in industry and the military, and President Roosevelt incorporated several acts and embargos that encouraged Americans to produce more supplies as well as permitted Britain and France to purchase goods from the United States, it can be argued that America was in fact prepared for its entry into World War II. The external threads of continuity, such as economic, social, political, and geographic factors, had a greater impact on the United States preparedness for war, which resulted in the overall success of the Allied Powers.
Barnett, Correlli. World War II: Persuading the People. Orbis Publishing Limited, 1972. Pgs. 76 -- 102.
On December 7th 1941, Japanese Planes and submarines attacked the United States Naval base at Pearl Harbor. This event singlehandedly brought the U.S from its then neutral stance in World War Two to a fighting member of the “Allied Powers.” Pearl Harbor was the first of a long series of confrontations between the U.S and the Japanese in an effort to gain control of the Pacific. Unlike the “War in Europe” the Pacific strategy was dominated by naval and aerial battles, with the occasional land-based “Island Hopping” Campaign. As such, one of the most important factors in the war in the pacific was Fleet Size, the more ships a country could send to war, the better. Pearl Harbor was the Japanese’s way of trying to deal with the massive U.S Pacific fleet. However, Pearl Harbor was not the turning point of the war. After December 7th the United States began work on numerous technological developments which would ultimately help them in one of the most important battles of WWII, the largest naval confrontation of the war, The Battle of Midway. The battle, which took place from June 4th to June 7th , 1942 is widely considered the turning point of the Pacific Theater (James & Wells). Through the Post-Pearl Harbor desire for “Revenge” and various technological advantages including code breaking and radar, the U.S were able to outsmart the Japanese at Midway and ultimately win the battle, eventually leading to a victory in the Pacific.
“The effect of World War II” 1950s vol. 4. Danbury: Grolier, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2005.
David Reynolds has written and enlightening book named “From Munich to Pearl Harbor” discussing three main objectives dealing with World War II. The first of the three objectives is to provide a detailed and clear narrative story from the years between Munich to Pearl Harbor. The second of the three purposes or objectives of the book is to analyze and show how President Franklin Delano Roosevelt led the American people into a new perspective on international relations that were different from anything Americans had known. The last of the three objectives of the book is to show the developments between the years of 1938 through 1941. Many of these developments were very important later for the foreign policy of the United States not only during the Second World War but also during the Cold War complications with Russia and today with President Bush’s war on terror currently taking place in Iraq.
...tory: Postwar United States, 1946 to 1968, Revised Edition (Volume IX). New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2010. American History Online. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 12 February 2012.
As the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 the United States officially entered World War Two. The Japanese government later learned later that this single event sets off an explosion that subsequently caused the United States to attack the Midway Islands in the Pacific Ocean. Pearl Harbor was one of the United States largest naval bases and the largest in the Pacific Ocean. This attack ceased all trade with Japan and officially added Japan as one of the US enemies. With a new world war started it created new concerns for the army. “World War II introduced a whole new set of problems in naval tactics” (Smith, 1). The main change driving these changes was the fact that aircraft carriers became more prevalent and common in every major countries naval force. Japan was able to pull off the Pearl Harbor attack as a result of aircraft carriers to launch their airplanes. As a result of the battles leading up to the Battle of Midway and conflicts with Japan this created a lot larger of an impact on WWII as a whole and to boost unity in America leading to a more prosperous period of history following the war.
Herman, Arthur. Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II. New York: Random House, 2012. Print
2.Kimball, W. F. (2004). Franklin D. Roosevelt and World War II. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 34(1), 83+. Retrieved May 16, 2011, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5006516105
In May of 1942, Japanese Admiral Isorosku Yamamoto devised a plan to draw the US Pacific fleet into battle where he could completely destroy it. To accomplish this master plan of his, he sought out the invasion of Midway Island which would provide a base for the Japan troops to attack Hawaii. Unfortunately for Yamamoto, America decrypted Japanese radio transmissions and Admiral Chester Nimitz was able to establish a counter attack against this offensive. Nimitz sent three aircraft carriers, The USS Enterprise, The USS Hornet and The USS Yorktown to destroy the Japanese. This is just a short overview of The Battle of Midway, or as commonly referred to as, the battle that changed the war. People argue that it had no affect on the war, but those critics couldn’t be farther from the truth. The Battle of Midway was the turning point of the war because it fully enters America into the war, it kicked off the Pacific Campaign, and it had Japan on the defensive, thus preventing them from helping The Axis Forces.