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Bartleby type of characters
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In the short story “Bartleby, the Scrivener,” which was written by Herman Melville, the character named Bartleby is a very odd, yet interesting individual. In the story, Bartleby is introduced when he responds to a job opening at the narrator’s office. Although there is no background information given about him, it becomes very apparent that he will be the antagonist in this story. Unlike the usual image put on the antagonist, Bartleby causes conflict with a very quiet and calm temperament. This character’s attitude, along with the fact that he is a flat and static character, makes him a very unique antagonist, and this fact is shown through the way other characters approach and deal with his conflict. Through Bartleby’s flat and static character type, it is amazing how many different types of conflict he causes. From the first order to examine the law copies, to the last request to dine in the prison, Bartleby’s conflictive reply of “I would prefer not to” stays the same (Melville 150). In this way, he is a very simple character, yet he is still very hard to truly understand. Even ...
After reading about these men first, as a reader, I come to realize more of what type of person Bartleby is. He does not have many characteristics as his fellow companions. He is quiet and his famous “I would prefer not to” decisions make one question is way of thinking. In many ways, Bartleby does what
Bartleby demonstrates behaviours indicative of depression, the symptoms he has in accordance with the DSM-IV are a loss of interest in activities accompanied by a change in appetite, sleep, and feelings of guilt (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, 320). Very shortly after Bartleby begins his work as a Scrivener he is described by the narrator as having done “nothing but stand at his window in his dead-wall revery”. (Melville, 126) In contrast, Bartleby had previously been described as a very hard worker and this process of doing increasingly less shows how his a diminishing sense of interest both in his work but also of the perception others have of him. It is also noted that included in this lack of interest is a social withdrawal (DSM—IV, 321) which corresponds well to Bartleby in that his workspace becomes known as his “hermitage”. During small talk which included Bartleby he says that he “would prefer to be left alone”. (Melville, 120) Bartleby only emerges from his hermitage when called upon and quickly returns when faced with confrontation.
Parker, who wrote the script with Catherine di Napoli, has transported Melville’s story into a surreal contemporary nowhere world,” (Scott, 2001). The last resource being used in this research paper is an article wrote by Damon smith called “Poorly conceived “Bartleby” fails to bring characters to life”, this article discusses the drastic changes in the 2001 film “Bartleby”, compared to Melville’s original writings. Smith feels that these changes does not give Melville’s short story the justice that it deserves. These three sources are credible scholar articles that will provide comparative information to help support my thesis as well as primary points with this research. There are more differences in the movie and book that effect the way that the short story may have been perceive in its time. Parker takes a 18th century story and modernizes it to fit a culture that the viewers are in to help them to understand what Melville was trying to interpret in his writings. To some those drastic changes dampened the story and to others it made it more understandable and exciting. This research will show those differences as well as the similarities and show that the symbolism in both kinds of literature is the
In “Bartleby, the Scrivener” the author, Herman Melville, uses indirect references to hint to many historical, literary, and biblical events. “Bartleby, the Scrivener” contains many allusions about important events that help connect this fictional story to actual events in Melville’s time period, before, and beyond. Melville uses allusions frequently throughout “Bartleby, the Scrivener” to help build connections with the real world and the fictitious world of this short story.
Bartleby the Scrivener, by Herman Melville is a novella about a nameless lawyer who has in his employ a scrivener named Bartleby. Bartleby, throughout the novella, has different periods of work. In the beginning, he does his scrivening without reprimand or without hesitation, but as the novella progresses his attitude toward work changes drastically. Mordecai Marcus’ critical essay on the novella makes some good points, such that Bartleby is a psychological double for the lawyer, he represents a subliminal death drive within himself, and the conflict between absolutism and free will. All three of these points are attributed to Bartleby because he represents each respectively.
Herman Melville had a very low view of society, and that man was best in a roughed natural and free state. The worldviews of the author are important because when attempting to examine the indirect symbolism one must understand where the authors perspective during the time of him writing the work is coming from. Herman was married to a wealthy woman by the name of Elizabeth Shaw, who he tried to support but was hindered by financial barriers and had to borrow money from Elizabeth's parents. This situation gives us insight on Hermans Melville's first hand struggle with free will. which is a main point within the story of Bartleby the Scrivener a Tale of Wall street. Just as Herman Melville had Financial walls that obstructed his free will to a point of begging for money, Bartleby in the story was a symbol of free will who choose not to conform to the financial, social religious or political wall to shape his being. From the author's world view bartleby served as a hero.
...e can conclude that Herman Melville represents the lawyer in “Bartleby the Scrivener” in which their lives and struggles in life are particularly similar; and face those difficulties with same technique. The lawyer does indeed appear to be a kind man who wants to help Bartleby, yet he chose not to put the effort into helping him and be the authority that he is.
Bartleby follows his desire to fulfill his spiritual quest as he refuses to do his job without budging, causing uproar in the office and showing his devotion to his spiritual needs. Bartleby consistently shows his refusal to complete tasks with his constant counter to demands, “’I would prefer not to’” (Melville 1109). Bartleby shows a very straightforward consistency with his answers, whereas the narrator has great bursts of reaction to Bartleby’s refusal to do work. Bartleby shows a focus of his own needs by staring out the window among other things, rather than bowing down to the needs of his boss. ...
Bartleby's focus passes through three main stages before his death, the first of which is his obsession with performing a single action to the exclusion of everything else. Initially, Bartleby works day and night, "as if famished for something to copy." (Melville paragraph 18) His goal, it seems, is to single-mindedly to accomplish as much copying as is humanly possible. The first few attempts on the part of the narrator to tell Bartleby to do something else, no matter how moderate the task, are met with the simple refusal, "I'd prefer not to." (Melville paragraph 21) The narrator reasonably chooses not to punish this insubordination because of both the quality, and the quantity of Bartleby's regular work.
A closer extrapolation of the language used to describe Bartleby’s passivity will reveal that under the shroud of sincere observation, the narrator is subtly creating a simply superficial shell ...
...him than any other character in the story; all those characters are merely his interpretations of them; and he is the one who experiences the conflict of earthly verses godly conventions. Stemming from this, Bartleby is the antagonist of this narrative. There is little known about him; the reader only knows the narrator’s interpretation of him; and he is the cause for conflict.
“Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street,” is one of Melville’s most perplexing and intricate works. Despite its alleged complexity, it is a compelling story to read. Many mysteries and unanswered questions surround Herman Melville’s story. Literary symbols extend meaning beyond the prosaic representation of reality. Food plays a role symbolically in the story, as it is one of the many things that stand out to the narrator.
The last line of "Bartleby the Scrivener" by Herman Melville leaves the reader hanging by saying "Ah, Bartleby! Ah, humanity!". The main character, Bartleby, was an introvert who behaved strangely and without a sense of reality. I think the last line marveled at Bartleby and his strange behaviors. The last line connects to the theme of choices and what dictates people's behavior and actions. The last paragraph of the story ponders about Bartleby's past job of working in a post office sorting out mail that was written for the dead. Diving deeper into this, the narrator thinks that Bartleby's past job could help explain his odd nature. He justifies his reasoning by assuming that the depressing task of burning the forgotten letters that were
Regardless, Bartleby has a huge impact on those around him, by only utilizing his free will to control his own life, he is able to create a sense of urgency and desperation is those he meets. He frustrates the authority and refuses to be swayed by anything but his own mind and decisions. This aspect of Bartleby is respectable, however he is very stubborn in his reluctance to give the narrator an adequate response. The narrator does nothing but look out for him, even when Bartleby openly defies him. The narrator seems like a truly selfless person and Bartleby's responses seem uncalled for. Bartleby stood behind his own ability to control his fate so adamantly that he even went to jail and died for
The character of Bartleby in Herman Melville’s “Bartleby: the Scrivener,” the author’s most well-known short story, has baffled readers for years as he stands with his cadaver-like poise and visage and prefers not to do anything accept what he particularly choses. Critics have taken many different perspectives in trying to explain Bartleby. Some have concluded after long studies that Bartleby is irrational and not meant to be explained. Others persist to consider the story to be about community and the effects of society on the way workers of the capitalist world are treated—impersonally and stifling. Surprisingly, little has been explored concerning the direct themes of communication in the story, and much of what has been said about