Barriers In Childcare
analytical Essay
1446 words
Many factors influence parents' decisions about childcare. Accessibility, quality, affordability, socioeconomic status, household structure, and ethnicity all play a role in the decision making process of childcare arrangements, while other can even act as barriers. Minority, low-income, and single parents are particularly vulnerable to barriers in childcare and how the above dynamics impact their decision for childcare. This paper attempts to review current literature surrounding this subject matter including why it needs to be address. It will also discuss the literary history of how childcare accessibility, quality, and affordability impact parental childcare decisions and attempt to reveal gaps in current research. The literary history …show more content…
In this essay, the author
- Explains that accessibility, quality, affordability, socioeconomic status, household structure, and ethnicity all play a role in the decision making process of childcare arrangements, while others can act as barriers.
- Explains that the literary history of the impacts on childcare decision on parental employment is extensive and varies in focus.
- Opines that research on childcare is important for several reasons, including understanding the problems faced by those seeking childcare, and understanding how accessibility and affordability impact the ability for mothers to work.
- Analyzes how sandstrom and chaudry (2012) interviewed 86 families who were foreign born, latino, limited english proficiency, work part-time or non-standard hours, or had a child with special needs.
- Analyzes how vandenbroeck, de visscher, van nuffel, and ferla (2008) surveyed 83 funded childcare directors and 100 mothers of 3 year old children in brussels to analyze availability of care.
- Explains that the national centre for social research conducted a study on behalf of the department of education and skills.
- Explains that the literature has highlighted gaps in the current research on what impacts childcare decisions. sandstrom and chaudry assert that there is little knowledge of the actual process in making childcare decision
- Opines that research on childcare accessibility, affordability, and quality impacts childcare decisions and employment. understanding this topic fully will allow for better policies regarding childcare, equity in the disbursement of federal and state funds to childcare centers.
childcare centers) and informal (i.e. family or friends) care. Some highlights of the extensive information collected in this survey that have not been addressed in other studies discussed in this literature review are childcare-related influences on the decision to not work, parents' evaluation about the need for more childcare resources, and difficulties in organizing childcare arrangements. Regarding organizing arrangements, parents who need before and after school care and those who utilized more than one provider reported difficulties in organizing care. Woodland, Miller, and Tipping (2004) stated situations such as these can cause "considerable stress and anxiety for both the parent and child" (p. 111). A little over 30 percent of the participants expressed they would discontinue using two providers if one provider would meet all of their needs (Woodland et al., 2004). Additionally, the in-depth interviews revealed that three-quarters of the parents desired more options for pre-school age children while nearly two-thirds desired more supervised after-school care (Woodland et al., 2004). The desire was even greater among single parents for both types of care. Finally, reasons why parents chose to not engage in employment varied. Woodland et al. (2004) stated "lone mothers were consistently more likely than mothers with partners to cite reasons pertaining to the quality and availability of children, [as well as] the lack of free/cheap childcare that would make working worthwhile" (p. 222). Furthermore, 15 percent of all mothers cited their reason for staying home was a result of not being able to find a childcare provider that provided care at suitable times. The findings from this research correlate with research conducted by the U.S. Census
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- The Effect of Day Care on Childrenanalytical essayBecause many stay at home mothers are entering the work force, there is a higher demand for day care centers for the mothers’ children. The topic of day care centers and whether they are beneficial to young children is becoming discussed more frequently. An increasing number of parents are becoming more cautious about the type of childcare they choose for their children. Some parents are adhering to the traditional way of raising their children by staying at home and caring for them. However, other parents have no other option other than to send their children to a day care facility due to both parents’ work schedules. Researchers have performed studies in which they examined children’s development in different child care settings and the effect those types of daycares have on them.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that many stay-at-home mothers are entering the work force and there is a higher demand for day care centers for their children.
- Explains that some mothers decide to keep their children at home because they do not want their child to become aggressive or impulsive. studies have also concluded that behavioral problems can emerge from a child’s sleeping habits.
- Explains that each child develops his or her social, academic, and cognitive skills differently. some children are best suited for homecare, while others for daycare.
- Argues that children who attend daycare are at a greater risk of developing ear and respiratory infections.
- Explains that mothers who support daycares argue that day care is necessary for cognitive, academic, and social development. maureen o’hara (2010) conducted a study in ireland that improved child care facilities.
- Explains that a community-based study of sleep and behaviour problems in 12- to 36-month-old children. child: care, health & development, 38(3), 379-389.
- Evaluates the effectiveness of an early childhood obesity prevention program in a childcare center setting.
969 wordsRead More - Daycare Negative Argumentsexplanatory essayOver the last few decades, the labor force has morphed into what it is today – where both men and woman are working full-time jobs to support their families. As more women entered the workforce, childcare services became, and still are, one of the most popular ways that parents are able to continue working while also having children. Although throughout history, alternate forms of childcare have been utilized, in the United States about 12 million children (about 60%) under the age of five spend at least some part of their days being cared for by someone other than their parents or families (Seidl-de-Moura, Pessôa, Ramos, Mendes, Fioravanti-Bastos, & Dias, 2014). The present paper aims to determine if there is a link between the different types
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the labor force has morphed into what it is today, where both men and women are working full-time jobs to support their families.
- Explains that the relationship between the environment children grew up in and the effects they had on their development during their childhood has been a common area of study when researching how people develop as they grow into adulthood.
- Explains that some parents choose to care for their children at home either by themselves, with the help of family members, or sometimes a nanny.
- Explains that in a low quality daycare setting, children can be placed into large groups with only few or one person to take care of them. they learn from each other when they interact and socialize.
- Explains that in society, it has become very common to find children in daycares. in finland, 51% of 2 year olds and 68% of 3 year
- Analyzes the relationship between cortisol levels and stress levels in children in different types of daycare settings.
- Explains the four main parenting styles, which are authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful.
1440 wordsRead More - The Need for Quality Daycareexplanatory essayThe Need for Quality Daycare Daycare has become a controversy because of the great quantity of advantages and disadvantages that it involves. While a very large number of parents have to rely on child care centers because of career ambitions or financial needs that only their jobs can fulfill, most child psychiatrists believe that the ideal growing environment for an infant is at home with the family. The problem is that choosing the right caregiver, a good substitute for the parents, is very hard, and the consequences of a wrong decision can be very detrimental to the child’s personality development. This choice depends on many factors like culture, education and especially income. In fact, the financial availability plays the most important role in the possibility to choose the child care with the highest quality, which means, the lowest danger of a negative impact on the infant.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that daycare has become a controversy because of the great quantity of advantages and disadvantages that it involves.
- Explains that the widening of the gap between rich and poor causes difficulty for low-income families to have access to more expensive high-quality day care options.
- Explains that external daycare is an indispensable help to create a family without frustrating sacrifices, but it can be dangerous for the infant. high quality services offer the right settings to start developing educational and social skills.
- Explains that the trend is to use non-professional caregivers for cultural choice and economical constraint, which is indirectly the major disadvantage of choosing incautiously a day care program.
- Cites newsweek's article 'a boost for day care' on parenting and child care trends.
1033 wordsRead More - Problems Associated with Cost and Quality of Day Careopinionated essayHow does the cost of child care influence the decisions of mothers with young children?
In this essay, the author
- Explains how the cost of child care influences the decisions of mothers with young children. sub-optimal and high-quality childcare have extreme variations in prices.
- Opines that if they had to choose between sub-optimal and high-quality child care, they would definitely look at a high quality because of the different things they offer.
- Opines that there are programs available by the state that can help if someone cannot afford it. daycares have food programs to follow a nutritious plan for their children.
- Opines that society tries to set the two daycares apart from each other on how well one does against the other because there prices are different.
- Opines that it's hard to find good help anymore, and society says that looking at prices is a great daycare. they believe that no matter what they provide, they should still be at reasonable prices.
- Opines that sup-optional and high-quality should have excellent standards and complement each other by having great learning activities and the cost should be cheaper.
- Opines that families need to be able to pick a great daycare and not feel that it is burden because of the hassle to find one with good qualities. they also want to change the prices so that people can budget the cost into the family's expenses.
- Opines that the cost of daycare would benefit a lot of people especially low-income families. teenagers start out with low pay until their careers take off.
- Opines that people who are trying to make a difference in their lives should be able to have to the help they need when it comes to child care.
1001 wordsRead More - The Daycare Debateexplanatory essayOne of the largest social controversies of the current time are the parental pressures attached to whether or not a child should attend daycare. While many parents struggle with this decision, others do not have the luxury of choice; many questions are raised asking if it is beneficial or harmful for infants and young children to attend daycare, spending the majority of their waking hours with caregivers other than their parents. There are of course many opinions and studies regarding this issue. As with any controversial topic there is no right or wrong answers for the masses. The majority of studies conducted all seem to have similar results. This is an issue and dilemma of such personal magnitude that it should not only be regarded as an individualized problem, as the development of our youth will shape our future. The bottom line and main variable for any type of childcare, home or daycare is the under lying quality of the care.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that there are many opinions and studies regarding the issue of whether or not a child should attend daycare.
- Explains that there are many uncontrollable variables and limitations within studies that have been conducted on the effects of childcare inside and outside of the home.
- Explains that children raised in a home care setting are less likely to catch illness such as colds and flu, chicken pox and other communicable diseases. parents who have more education and social concerns are diligent about the cleanliness of the environment.
- Explains that children who are reared in the home environment may experience delays in physical motor skills, as well as physical growth due in part to less physical interaction and mirroring of other children.
- Explains that children reared in daycare from any age exhibit more illness if due to the close confinement of children and the sharing of toys. daycares with higher class size exhibit a higher rate of illness and ear infections.
- Explains that lower-income children benefit greatly in the area of gross motor skills, growth, nutrition and weight when they attend daycare.
- Explains that children cared for in the home are less stressed due to the lessened chaotic environment competing with other children resulting in a milder mannered child with less outbursts of anger.
- Explains that children who spent more time in out-of-home care during infancy and preschool had more negative and less positive adjustment — they were more violent, combative, and prone to tantrums.
- Explains that many children cared for at home exhibit scholastic advantages; they excel verbally and with ability to reason, although they need more guidance and have more difficulty figuring things out for themselves and being involved with social situations.
- Explains that children raised in day care are more outgoing and comfortable in social situations and with strangers. they are able to self-soothe, play, and interact with peers with greater ease.
- Explains that there are pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages to young children being raised at home and in day care, but the underlying theme is a balancing act of quality of care.
- Cites colwell, malinda j., et al. "cumulative risk and continuity in nonparental care from infancy to early adolescence."
- Explains that a new study on day care shows that children init develop just as well if they are in good programs.
1599 wordsRead More - Childcare In Canada Essayopinionated essayChildcare in Canada Over time, the debate of childcare issue within the Canadian public policy context has been raging. Rise in the media attention of the social issue of childcare policy in Canada concentrates on the relationship and coordination among the federal, provincial, and territorial governments in addressing the social issue (Finkel, 20013). According to Lewis Steven of The Star Canada News Agency, childcare is one of the priorities the Canadian Federal Government need to consider when designing its social policies. According to Lewis (2013), the Canadian Federal Government needs to consider the safety net income as an important factor contributing to affordable childcare services in the country.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that canada child care federation supports and promotes policies that ensure safe and effective childcare in canada.
- Urges ottawa to follow ontario's lead in creating new licensed regulated child care.
- Opines that without a safety net, what kind of country do canadians live in.
- Argues that canada needs an elaborate childcare policy and universal program that prioritizes the safety and well-being of children in childcare agencies.
1524 wordsRead More - Persuasive Essay On Childcare On Campusexplanatory essaySingle moms are the most affected and providing childcare on campus is very beneficial to them. More than 4 million women attend two-year public institutions or community colleges, and more than 1 million of them are mothers. Many student mothers struggle to stay enrolled all the way through graduation. Most of them are more likely to drop out of school, and the reason is because most often there is no affordable or available childcare and the students have limited financial resources. The average daycare center cost for an infant is higher than a year’s tuition and fees at a public college. It makes affordable on-campus child care a necessary provision for students. Childcare on campus helps to contribute to the learning
In this essay, the author
- Explains that single moms are the most affected and providing childcare on campus is beneficial to them.
- Explains that less than half of the 1,000+ community colleges in the united states offer on-campus child care for students.
- Explains that community colleges are less likely to have on-campus child care than four-year colleges. child care availability is an important part of predicting student parents' ability to complete school with a degree.
- Explains that the federal government has a program called the ccampis program, which supports low-income parents who are enrolled in college education through campus-based child care.
- Explains ccampis is the only federal program that supports child care services on college campuses for low-income parents. the duckworth/clark bill would provide a permanent extension of the program at $67 million yearly.
- Explains that louisiana provides financial help for paying child care bills. the state does not pay your entire bill, but subsidizes your cost.
- Explains that the number of parents attending college has grown significantly over the last 15 years, leaving parents with the burden of trying to find safe, quality care while balancing their course schedule.
833 wordsRead More - What Are The Negative Effects Of Daycareargumentative essayDuring the last half of the twentieth century, America has witnessed a rapid increase in the percentage of women in the workforce and a corresponding rise in the number of children who receive routine care by someone other than their mothers. Children are entering child care at younger and younger ages. By 1990, in the United States, over half of the infants under one year old regularly received care by someone other than a parent (US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1994). At age 24 months, children
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the nichd study of early child hood care and youth development extends previous research by examining the links between routine early child-care experience and adolescent functioning at age 15.
- Explains that a recent reanalysis of the abecedarian, perry preschool, and the early training projects found long-term educational benefits for girls, but not boys.
- Explains that many children spend a significant portion of the day in school and learn behaviors from peers through interaction, observation, and modeling. however, no data exists on how aggression in the preschool classroom affects the behavior of recipients and observers of violence.
- Concludes that further research on factors moderating and mediating the effects of infant day care is needed.
- Explains that child care has become a normative experience for american children. small effects distributed over many people may have cumulative influences. children in kindergarten classrooms with higher proportions of child-care experience evinced better academic achievement and more behavior problems.
- Analyzes how the experience of full-day, out-of-home daycare positively and negatively affects preschool children's behaviors, school performance later in life, and relationships with both peers and superiors.
1161 wordsRead More - Flexibility in the Workplaceexplanatory essayThe part-time work given to hourly employees is often paid with low wages that make it hard to even pay for daycare. After having a second child I had to leave my hourly part-time job because the pay would not cover the cost of having two children in child care. They lack health insurance, paid sick leave, or time to care for a sick family member. 7.5% of low-income children between ages 5 and 8 are left alone while their parents work because they can’t afford child care.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that balancing our lives is impossible if we don't have enough hours in the day to do all the things that we need to have a fulfilled life.
- Explains that workplace flexibility is slowly climbing in the united states but it is not moving fast enough because of social norms and bottom lines. hourly employers love flexibility, but they want their employee to be available anytime.
- Explains that some companies that employ a lot of hourly employees are starting to see the benefits of giving more flexibility to their employees.
- Opines that flexibility in the workplace is something we should all care about. most of us will be lucky enough to have a family one day.
- Explains that the united states government has been implementing flexibility for decades into its own agencies but it still a slow race. agencies such as the department of defense (dod), the defense information systems agency (disa), and the patent and trademark office offer telework to its employees.
- Explains how women's work and family life have changed, with 59% of women ages 16 and older participating in the labor force, while men have risen their chores from 1.3 hours to 2.3 a day.
- Explains why more employers aren't embracing workplace flexibility if it's such a good thing. there are several large social barriers that keep employers from making this transition.
- Opines that congress needs to wake up and join the rest of the civilized world when it comes to protecting families.
- Explains that professional working mothers who cannot work 50 or more house a week are often barred from the fast track and put on the mommy track.
- Explains that the part-time work given to hourly employees is often paid with low wages that make it hard to even pay for daycare. 7.5% of low-income children between ages 5 and 8 are left alone
783 wordsRead More - Essay On Benefits Of Daycareexplanatory essaychild care setting (Wohlgenant, et al). This number is increasing and the need for child care continues to be more and more demanding. The big question is whether daycare centers, home care faculties, or the stay-at-home moms are the best choice for children? Overall daycare centers are more beneficial to children 's social, emotional, and educational development because of the centers ' tighter guidelines. About 57 percent of children are in some type of child care based in a daycare center, while 23 percent were cared for at home by a relative of some sort, and 12 percent are in home care facilities (Davidson 671). Over half of children
In this essay, the author
- States that a 2014 state fact sheets report discusses the lasting positive impact that the quality of child care and other early learning settings have on children's academic and cognitive achievement.
- Opines that daycare centers should protect children from other children's illnesses by keeping them at home.
- Explains that daycare centers group the children according to age group, which helps stop the spread of an illness within the center. the staff would rather not separate the child from the group.
- Explains that they are a private non-profit that receives no state or federal funding. all of their expenses are paid by using the tuition that we charge the parents.
- Opines that cost is always an issue with child care, but there are ways to give a child the best education they deserve.
- Explains that 60 percent of u.s. children aged five and younger have spent time in a child care setting. daycare centers are beneficial to children's social, emotional, and educational development because of their tighter guidelines.
- Explains that daycare centers hire high school kids to help out with the child-to-staff ratios. small care homes require thirty hours of education, but this is determined by self-assessment.
- Explains that daycare centers are responsible for many children getting educated. teachers build their curriculum depending on the ages and stages of the children.
- Explains that computers help children develop their personalities as they become more creative and imaginative with their projects. parents think too much screen time is bad for their children.
- Explains that the more education a teacher or daycare assistant has, the better they can help the children.
- Explains that if a child's behavior doesn't change, they will be separated from the group and returned to the center. daycare centers are less expensive than home facilities because they have different expenses.
- Opines that daycare centers are the right choice for a child. with new education and technology, children are becoming more advanced.
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