Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Russia in the early 20th century
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Russia in the early 20th century
W. Bohrer
English 11
Mr. Horn
12/17/13
Ayn Rand Biography: A Treacherous Existence
Ayn Rand was born on February 2, 1905 in St. Petersburg Russia mere three weeks after the bloody 1905 Revolution (Heller 2). At this time her name was Alisa Rosenbaum. It was not until she reached the United States that she traitorously altered her name to Ayn Rand. Alisa was born into a family of jewish people living in an anti-semitic country, making life at times - a struggle. Her parents’ names were Zelman Wolf Zakharovich Rosenbaum - better known as “Zinovy” - and Khana Berknovana Kaplan - better known as “Anna” - had been married 9 months before her birth. Along with her parents (Heller 3). Alisa had two sisters named Natasha and Nora. Her father, Zinovy was a hard working man. He himself grew up in a poor family with little material wealth to speak of. He worked very diligently and actively to attempt to become the best man he could be and to make a life for himself. His hard work ultimately gained him entry into Warsaw University - a great feat considering how few Jews are admitted to the university. Here, Zinovy worked for a degree in chemistry and attained great knowledge which he would later use. Zinovy himself had originally aspired to be a writer but viewed it as something that was not very practical and ultimately gave it up. After getting his degree, Zinovy opened a business in St. Petersburg, coincidentally it was a chemistry business called a pharmacy. His shop did not net a huge profit, but Zinovy, through hard work and devotion was able to accumulate enough wealth to move his family to the Nevsky Prospekt - a prime real estate location for wealthy families. This was not his only altruistic feat. “[Zinovy] helped all but ...
... middle of paper ...
...he had to trick the officials as to the reason for her departure. “The Rosenbaums claimed that Alisa intended to study American movies and return to help launch the Russian film industry” (Burns 18). Finally, in 1926 she departed from Leningrad. Famously shouting out of the train: “I’ll be famous by the time I return” (Burns 18). Alisa’s journey had just begun. She had left the dreadful life of communism behind in search of a new life. One with freedom. A new life, which would greatly alter her writings and in turn alter the world.
Works Cited
Belle-Villada, Gene H. "Who Was Ayn Rand." ProQuest. 2004. ProQuest Discovery. Web. 16 Oct. 2013.
Burns, Jennifer. Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. Oxford, England: Oxford UP, 2009. Print.
Heller, Anne Conover. Ayn Rand and the World She Made. New York, NY: Anchor, 2010. Print.
Many people seem to get entangled into society's customs. In the novel Anthem, the protagonist, Equality 7-2521, lives a period of his life as a follower. However, Equality eventually, tries to distant himself from his society. He is shaped to be a follower, but eventually emerges in to an individual and a leader. On his journey, he discovers the past remains of his community. Ayn Rand uses Equality's discoveries of self to represent the importance of individuality in a functional society.
Ayn Rand, in Anthem, illustrates a futuristic, socialist society. In the novel, Rand destroys any sense of individuality and describes the social setbacks endured after living ‘only for the brotherhood’. The individual person fails to exist and is but a ‘we’ and recognized by a word and a series of numbers rather than a name. Additionally, she describes the horrors encountered within this different system of life: from reproduction methods to punishments. Through the life of Equality 7-2521, Rand demonstrates a person’s journey from obedience to exile in this socialist society. Throughout the entire novel, Rand criticizes Marxist theory as she demonstrates socialism’s failure to suppress revolution, thwart material dialectic, and its detriment to humanity.
The Society of Anthem is a striking instance of a dystopian society in which daily life is dominated by fear. The society is headed by a group of elders, who attempt to destroy the concept of individuality and promote the idea of collectivism. The society controls all aspects of life including roles and profession, emotions, mating and the freedom of choice. Equality 7-2521 undergoes a transformation that is contrary to the principles of Anthem’s society. In Anthem by Ayn Rand, Prometheus (formerly Equality 7-2521) should not feel guilty when he writes “why the best in me had been my sins and transgressions; and why I had never felt guilt in my sins.” because what he learned about himself over the course of the story.
The society in Anthem is a very collectivist society, thus a single individual’s health and survival might not be as important as with an objectivist “society”. However, the society in Anthem does address health and survival in a collectivist way. By having the Old Ones not work and “the State take care of them” this society deals with one of the biggest health problems, old people (7). This society takes a socialist method of health care and the State provides for all of the Old Ones which shows how they are meeting the needs of health and survival. The society takes a different approach on survival. Because of the strong collectivism, individual lives do not matter and “there are no men but only the great WE”, as long as the WE survives any one person can die and the society will not care (3). Anthem’s society takes survival to mean the survival of the whole not the individual. This shows that society is not needed for the individual’s survival, as not only does this society provide little individual health care, Equality 7-2521 in the later part of Anthem is easily able to
Berliner, Michael S., ed. Letters of Ayn Rand. By Ayn Rand. New York: Dutton, 1995.
Have you ever read a book or seen a movie set in a dystopian society? Well the book “Anthem” written by Ayn Rand is about the main character Equality 7-2521 breaking away from the teachings of his dystopian society and finding his true identity. Ayn Rand is a brilliant writer. Equality realizes that collectivism is a way to strip him, Liberty, and all their brothers of their individuality, happiness, joy, love and freedom. Equality comes to this realization from internal conflicts he has with himself.
Howard Roark’s speech in Ayn Rand’s The Fountainhead displays the author's personal philosophy of objectivism. Objectivism is an idea that Ayn Rand had developed and promoted in her works of literature. Objectivism advocated for the rights of individual freedoms such as someone being able to do whatever that person desires with their own creations. In this case, Ayn Rand’s character Howard Roark; who had dynamited his own building . Through Rand’s persuading diction, immense detail, and powerful organization, Ayn Rand takes a stand through a fictional character to promote the idea that an individual should be able to live freely without society or the government scrutinizing him.
Ayn Rand based her novel of the idea of objectivism the idea that reality exists independent of consciousness, and that the proper moral purpose of one's life is the pursuit of one's own happiness or rational self. We see this throughout the entire novel and within all of her characters. Ayn Rand had an interesting perception of selfishness and selflessness, along with her view of objectivism. As a reader we are thinking the opposite of what the characters are thinking, and never know what is going to happen next. Roark and Keating gave new meanings to selfishness and selflessness within the world of architecture.
Ayn Rand is the author of “Anthem”. This story was written in 1938. Rand has a unique mind; her writing is different from others. The book itself was interesting to read. The story was like something I have never read before. The city in Anthem has numerous rules and controls over humanity to ensure nobody is unique.
Ms. Rand’s portrayal of collectivism is astounding. She went to the extreme in her detail to get attention; and attention is what she got. The attention that Ayn drew to her book, Anthem, brought an awareness that was necessary in order to help people move past collectivism and selflessness. It was started that “The values at stake in Anthem are not merely those of the central character; they are the professed values of an entire civilization—our own” (Ayn Rand) Civilizations have been affected by authors openly sharing views to make others aware. Ayn Rand’s writings are affecting
One being the fact that this book is a collection of her essay and speeches. But the main one is how this book discusses her own Philosophy. She first explains the importance of philosophy and how it used in the real world unknowingly today, but she then says the philosophy most people follow today, Altruism, as irrational. “Altruism is the rationalization for the mass slaughter in Soviet Russia – for the legalized looting in the welfare state – for the power-lust of politicians seeking to serve the common good” (Rand 27) Altruism is basically the thought of having selfless actions and to serve others. This completely contradicts Ayn Rand’s philosophy of living, Objectivism. This is where the book becomes different form other books and even the entire world. Many people and religions are taught to help others. This follows Altruism in the fact that we are serving others and being selfless. Objectivism has many different layers to it but one of the most important parts to it is the concept that man should be self-serving. That we should be selfish and live for ourselves only under the condition that it doesn’t harm others. This is extremely different from everything we are taught since we were
Nussbaum, Felicity. “Risky Business: Feminism Now and Then.” Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature 26.1 (Spring 2007): 81-86. JSTOR. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.
Waring, Marilyn. (1988). If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics. San Francisco: Harper and Row.
Throughout life, you are faced with everyday conflicts; getting cut from soccer tryouts, not receiving the grade you wanted on a biology test, arguing with your siblings, etc. Equality 7-2521 was faced with conflicts as well; however, to a more extreme level. Several external conflicts throughout Ayn Rand’s Anthem, shape Equality’s character. The controlling factors of Equality’s society, that lead to several conflicts, prevented him from sharing his intelligence, choosing and communicating with others and venturing outside the city walls.
Rand, Ayn. "The Objectivist Ethics." Ayn Rand Institute. Ayn Rand Institute . Web. 10 Mar 2014. .