The Stock Market was being abused for years. Long term wise, people who used the stock market began to use credit to buy their stocks, borrowing from banks, and were unable to pay back their loans. The Government during this time used a policy of Laissez Faire, the consolidation of corporation was not challenged, favoring the wealthy (FEARON, PETER).
Big businesses implemented harsh economic policies so that their owners could maintain a wealthy lifestyle at the expense of the factory workers. Since these Gilded area was mostly constituted of monopolies, these businesses could control the price of goods as they were the only producers
The Robber Barons, as they were called, were the kings of American Industry and American Society during the late 1800's and early 1900's. Rich beyond the average man's wildest dreams, these industrialists were often criticized for their philosophies and their ways of making money. Robber Barons can also be viewed as immoral, greedy, and corrupt, and the evidence to support such a view is not difficult to find. Bribery, illegal business practices, and cruelty to workers were not uncommon in this period, and many of the most respected industrialists were also the most feared and hated.
The anti-trust movement in America during the late 1800s and early 1900s is a prime example of the conflict in society between autonomy and responsibility. Trust-related issues tested the extent to which the government could allow businesses to maintain their autonomy and at the same time fulfill its responsibility to protect the right of the common worker. America was founded on the principles of free enterprise. Throughout its history, the United States government maintained a "laissez-faire" or "hands off" policy in regard to regulation of business. However, in the late 1800s public demand for the government to regulate big business in order to protect the rights of farmers and smaller business owners became overwhelming. The time had come for America's government to decide the extent to which it was responsible to protect smaller industry from big business. Owners of big businesses had to be forced to take social responsibility for the underhanded and cutthroat methods they were using to eliminate the competition. As a result, congress made several attempts to manage the corporate giants. A series of laws passed around the turn of the century brought the U.S. government closer to successful regulation of business.
While countless people still argue about what category the businessmen would fit into, perhaps the argument could finally come to an end if people realized that this dispute is both old, and unnecessary. Regardless of personal opinion, the businessmen of the Gilded Age, while problematic in acquiring their wealth by today’s standards, also contributed great things to the United States that are still revered today, a whole century
People like Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan are men who possessed the intellect, the foresight, and most importantly the work ethic to become powerful industrialists. These men displayed their work ethic to the country by being ruthless and tireless. They started something so important that a hundred years later it is still making a huge contribution to our country (Maury Klein pg. 32). What they started was the industrial revolution. Today our country is the most powerful in the world because of our great wealth. This wealth comes from the strength of our industry. “If thou does not sow, thou does not reap”(Hofstadter Recon.-Present Day pg.79). Carnegie, Rockefeller, and Morgan are the epitome of this statement.
With the rise of big business, powerful people, and incorporated industries, corporate power shook the foundation of early America. Prior to the late 19th century, there weren 't many businesses that had an overwhelming amount of political, social, and economic control. Along with the businesses that overtook the urban environments came the wealthy individuals that accumulated mass amounts of wealth that were incomprehensible to the average American. Among these businessmen were John D. Rockefeller, dominating oil production, Andrew Carnegie, controlling steel, and Swift and Armour, taking on meat production. The were quite a few others who established large companies that turned into national corporations, such as Henry Heinz, Quaker Oats,
From the end of Reconstruction in 1877 to the disastrous panic of 1893, the American economy nearly doubled in size. New technologies and new ways of organizing business led a few individuals to the top. The competition was ruthless. Those who could not provide the best product at the cheapest price were simply driven into bankruptcy or were bought up by hungry, successful industrialists.The so-called captains of industry became household names: John D. Rockefeller of Standard Oil, Andrew Carnegie of Carnegie Steel, and J. Pierpont Morgan, the powerful banker who controlled a great many industries. Their tactics were not always fair, but there were few laws regulating business conduct at that time. The United States had became the largest industrial nation in the world. However the prosperity did not reach everyone. Many manage to get by while many also struggled barely putting food on their family's table. American began to wrestle with this great question of how some struggled while others managed to be successful. Congress, the Presidents, and the Courts looked favorably on this new growth. But leadership was generally lacking on the political level. Corruption spread like a plague through the city, state, and national
Business believed they were better off without the government involvement. Monopolies where another system that came out during the gilded age it controls the supplies and trades. Although monopolies brought benefits to industry, they also brought consequences of harsh labor conditions, and economic problems. Monopolies were not beneficial to the economy because they inflated prices, and hurt consumers. The gilded age was a time of horrible working conditions and violence. People worked 10-18 hours a week, about 6 days a week. Working in factories was very difficult, because many injuries and death occurred. Many workers couldn’t blame the factory owners because there was no safety rules. Also many workers couldn’t read instruction to operate machine because they didn’t speak English which caused many of them to endure injuries or even
Americans faced many hardships during the turn of the century. As our Nation was adjusting to the new technological advances they were making during the Industrial Revolution, it seems that some people were simply looked over in this new “rat race”. There were many problems that accompanied the new century, perhaps one of the largest though, was the expansion and dominance of big businesses. As though it may seem that large businesses may be a good thing, because of our dependence on them today, we simply weren’t ready for them a hundred years ago. Many big businesses had created monopolies, used Taylorism, and caused what was called a boom bust economy. These three events also forced many people to try and resolve these problems associated with the tremendous rise of big business.