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Role of Ronald Reagan in cold war
Role of Ronald Reagan in cold war
Cars and americas culture
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The automobile had several long-term effects on American culture and social history in the 1950’s. Before there were 60 million cars in America and the average family could not afford a car, people were limited to what they could do. For example, most people lived in cities that were close their jobs because they had few ways to get to work. They also bought groceries at a corner store just a few blocks from their house. They did not leave their town very much and everything they really needed was close to them.
The first impact automobiles had on America is suburbanization. Suburbanization is when people move out of cities and live in a suburban area. This meant people living in cities could now live in suburban areas because they did not
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Explain the reemergence of the political right and the origins and progression of the Reagan Revolution. A successful essay will include all of the following: realignment; identity politics; the Silent Majority, Moral Majority, and evangelical/fundamentalist engagement; stagflation and 70s economy; Evil Empire, perestroika, and glasnost; Reaganomics; Star Wars; Berlin Wall.
The, “Old Right,” is a traditional mindset, they believed in having a small government that protected the people of America. Soon, this mindset changed into the, “New Right.” This mindset believed in having a Scientific Utopia, which is the belief that the world should use science in society. They also believed the government was evil and they should not interfere by creating laws. This transition from the, “Old Right,” to the, “New Right,” was a drastic change that occurred rapidly.
President Nixon was elected president in the 1970’s, during this time; the economy was in a small recession. The energy and labor costs were very high, and the production rate was low. Also, the unemployment rate was very high and taxes were also high, high unemployment and taxes are called, stagflation. Soon, it was soon discovered that he was wiring rooms to listen to their conversations. Also, the Democratic Party was realigning their views. This party now supported abortion and rights for homosexual people. This caused the people in the Democratic Party to switch parties to the Republican
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Ronald Reagan lowered the unemployment rate from 11% to 5% after he was elected in the early 1980’s. He also helped raise people’s incomes and tried to close the gap between rich and poor. Reagan gave a speech called the, “Evil Empire,” this speech told the American people that the USSR was an evil country and we could not trust them, but we will defeat them. A little bit later, Reagan proposed the idea of, “Star Wars,” Reagan wanted to launch a satellite into space that would be able to shoot down missiles that were going to the United States. This idea was very impractical and did not follow through. Communism in the USSR would soon fall though. The Berlin Wall was separating Germany into the East and West side. The East side was a satellite country of the USSR and the German government did whatever the USSR told them to do. The West side was free and not controlled by anybody. Perestroika allowed a small amount of freedom of speech and freedom of the press into the country. A small amount of this was enough though. Glasnost allowed some western culture into the country, such as the music and McDonalds. The people were hearing the Beetles for the first time and eating McDonalds food. Soon, the USSR’s government fell, the Berlin Wall was tore destroyed, and the USSR had not satellite countries. The new leader of Russia was Levinstine, but there was nothing for him to
In Three stages of American automobile consciousness, Flink states that the automobile industry growing rapidly in both urban and suburban area , and it gradually becomes a core industry of the economy in the 20th century. The auto industry facilitates the relation between city and suburban area and speed the pace of building modern agriculture. So, it seems like that automobile do more good than harm in the rural area. For example, in Flink’s article, it says “The general adoption of the automobile by farmers promised to break down the isolation of rural life, lighten farm labor and reduce significantly the cost of transporting farm products to market. (p6,Three Stages of American Automobile Consciousness)” Whereas in fact the Kline and Pinch
...y new ideas, presidents after him felt they had a lot to live up to. Franklin D. Roosevelt “cast a long shadow on successors” with his New Deal program. Conservatives were constantly worried about the loss of their capitalist economy, but it is possible that Roosevelt’s greatest New Deal achievement is the fact he never allowed America to completely abandon democracy or turn to socialism or communism. Many New Deal programs fixed economic problems but did not completely solve social ones surrounding equality and discrimination. New Deal programs took radical steps while moving toward government regulation and intervention causing conservatives to fear concentrated power, but the steps and transformations Roosevelt made while in office preserved conservatives’ need of capitalism and democracy in government, defining the New Deal as both radical and conservative.
In the late1960’s American politics were shifting at a National level with liberalism being less supported as its politics were perceived as flawed, both by people on the left who thought that liberalism was not as effective as more radical political enterprises and by conservatives who believed that liberal politics were ostensibly crippling the American economy.
Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler surfaced as the “Big Three” auto companies heading into the 1920’s. The invention of the automobile revolutionized transportation; by the 1920’s cars made places easier to access to people. Many of the traditionalists did approve of the automobiles, but some of them just favored the old way of walking places. The traditionalists were fearful of car accidents with the upbringing of the automobile. During the 1920’s a driver’s license was not needed in most states, and there weren’t really any “rules of the road” quite yet. No signs, signals, or traffic guards, and the roads were not ready for automobiles or pedestrians yet. Some traditionalists were not for these life risking ways of automobiles, but they were accepted among most for an increase in transportation and their easy access to even those who were not rich. The modernists at this time were known to want the exciting new changes and risks, so they were all for the automobiles. This rebellious group knew the advancement of technology with automobiles meant transportation to explore, and not be stuck in the same places within walking distance. The 1920’s
I will also cover the extreme ignorance of issues facing the American public, specifically AIDS. Then I will cover the Cold War years; a topic that cannot be avoided. I will finish by touching on the education system during Reagan’s reign, and environmental issues of the day. Reaganomics. I will begin by examining the economics of Reagan’s rule.
...rope and, soon after the Soviet Union itself, the tearing down of the wall signified the collapse for history. The eight years of the Reagan presidency was one of the most high-powered periods, in recent U.S. history, resulting in a major refocusing of the nation's business, social, and international policy. When Ronald Reagan became president, he had a clear vision of what the nation should be and made clear the direction he hoped it would take during his administration. Throughout his presidency, Reagan successfully rebuilt the nations economy, reduced the threat of nuclear war, he reinforced “peace through strength”, single handedly ended the Cold War and brought democratic reform to Eastern Europe.
The New Deal provided motivation for governmental action for fifty years. The material conditions of the nation could be cast into the frame of the New Deal and would motivate public action to address them. The way that they were addressed was framed by the New Deal's notion that the dispossessed of society were dispossessed because of the irresponsible actions of those at the top of the American economy. Government would become their representative in addressing the failures of capitalist leadership to protect the common man and woman. Franklin D. Roosevelt instituted the New Deal, which consisted of the Workers Progress Administration, and Social Security among several other programs. At the time, conservative critics charged it was bringing a form of socialism into the capitalistic American system. Conservatives sustained this argument until the 1980's when President Reagan actions brought conservative economic beliefs into fruition. Ronald Reagan was to succeed in defusing the political power of the New Deal motive. In doing so, he managed the public/private line, moving many concerns back to being private concerns that the New Deal form had seen as public matters. Reagan was to accomplish this by substituting another motive that replaced the faith of Roosevelt with the faith of Reagan.
The 1920's were a time where North America became modernized. Whether it was the music, the culture or the growth in technology, this time era is known to most people as the point where America advanced itself to become a world renowned country. An advancement that will be focused on is the Ford Model T. During this time owning a car was a symbol of wealth. Henry Ford, the creator of the Model T, made a system that revolutionized the automobile industry as we know it today. Henry Ford made it possible for people with an average income to own a motor vehicle by creating the assembly line and the theory of mass production. "The horse, which had been the chief means of land transportation for 3,500 years, had given way to the automobile, and the country's largest industry had been born." (Gordon)
The 1980s was a decade of reform. A decade when technology was improving and people were reinventing themselves all over the United States. Ronald Reagan was the President at this time from January 20th 1981 until January 20th 1989. Which was actually most of the decade, and between the years Reagan made extravagant and questionable changes for the government and economy. These questionable changes even caused was between two other countries. Drugs even became a problem when crack cocaine was the drug of choice. AIDs was also a complication during this decade being the leading epidemic. The purpose of this essay will be to explain the political and social issues of the 1980s, the following are just a few examples.
Starting during the 1970s, factions of American conservatives slowly came together to form a new and more radical dissenting conservative movement, the New Right. The New Right was just as radical as its liberal opposite, with agendas to increase government involvement beyond the established conservative view of government’s role. Although New Right politicians made admirable advances to dissemble New Deal economic policies, the movement as a whole counters conservativism and the ideologies that America was founded on. Although the New Right adopts conservative economic ideologies, its social agenda weakened the conservative movement by focusing public attention to social and cultural issues that have no place within the established Old Right platform.
After the government-destroying Revolution that the people believed to be suppressing their liberty, there was a realization that government was still irrefutably necessary for liberty. This resulted in some resurrection of what was initially fought against, in which we see glimpses of republican ideas from the classical world in American political culture, for the founders believed that republican virtue and liberal individualism were compatible and interdependent elements that would create a distinctive America (Vetterli and Bryner,
The New Deal sought out to create a more progressive country through government growth, but resulted in a huge divide between liberals and conservatives. Prior to the New Deal, conservatives had already begun losing power within the government, allowing the Democratic Party to gain control and a favoring by the American people (Postwar 284). With the Great Depression, came social tensions, economic instability, and many other issues that had to be solved for America’s wellbeing. The New Deal created a strong central government, providing the American people aid, interfering with businesses and the economy, allowing the federal government to handle issues they were never entrusted with before. The strong, emerging central government worried conservatives, who supported a weak federal government with little interaction, and resulted in distinct party divisions (285). By allotting the federal government more political control during the early twentieth century, the government now can reign over state governments and affairs. Today many conservatives are still opponents to the strong federal government, finding issues with its involvement in local affairs, whether that be educational involvement through common core or business involvement through labor unions (Diamond 2; Weber 1). While the New Deal formed a divide between
It is worth examining how the New Deal period represented a significant departure from US government and politics up to then. From the start of Roosevelt's period in office in 1932, there was a widespread sense that things were going to change. In Washington there was excitement in the air, as the first Hundred Days brought a torrent of new initiatives from the White House. The contrast with Herbert Hoover's term could not have been more striking. By 1934, E.K. Lindley had already written about The Roosevelt Revolution: First Phase. Hoover, meanwhile, denounced what he saw as an attempt to "undermine and destroy the American system" and "crack the timbers of the constitution." In retrospect, it was only a "half-way revolution", as W. Leuchtenburg has written. Radicals have been left with a sense of disappointment at the "might have beens", in P. Conkin's words.
In the 1950s, everybody is dreaming of having a big car and cars became increase among the suburban and they are the heist who bought almost eight million cars in 1955. “Nine out of ten suburban families owned a car, as compared to six of ten urban households.” (Tindall and Shi 1255). New Technology changed everything, there transportation system were easy and this makes them travel from one place to another, the car changed their social life and make it suitability for them to go for shopping, better than riding animal and walking.
Factories and places of work were changed by welfare capitalism the provided workers with shorter hours, paid vacations, and sick days. The workplace also changed due to the invention of new products. One product that was developed in the 1920s was the automobile. The automobile was already invented at the time, but it was made much cheaper and more accessible to the general public. Henry Ford was the founder of the Ford motor company who “built the famous Model T car that was affordable to the middle class due in part to the efficiency of his signature assembly-line manufacturing technique”(Riggs). Not only did Ford make a model of car that was affordable to people in the middle class, he also developed techniques for manufacturing, like the assembly line, that we still use today. He was able to find a way to modernize the model and price of the cars and also the workplace that they were made in. The development of cars also made it possible for suburbs to develop. Judith Baughman says that the suburbs were developed due to the ability to get there with automobiles (Baughman). Cars made is possible for people to easily get in and out of the city, and since more people were able to afford them, the suburbs were able to expand even more. The advancement of automobiles was a step in modernizing the country because of the new methods of transportation and the new techniques used in