Autism is one of the most challenging developmental disabilities, creating more stress on parents than any other type, even down syndrome (Glasberg). Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disability that causes difficulty in communication skills, learning abilities, and how they connect. Since autism is caused by brain development there can be different intensities of the disorder, which changes each persons experience. Having a child who is on the autism spectrum impacts each family in a unique way but most common it changes financial status, effects siblings, and effects the families’ relationships.
A mother and father sit alone in a crowded room. Their little boy sits by himself in a corner- he doesn’t laugh or talk or smile. The child simply rocks back and forth. The mother calls the boys name, but there is no response; there is not even a gesture towards her desperate whisper. The boy is autistic. His mother and father have been battling his lack of communication and motor functioning for years. Autism may seem like a condition in isolation, but people have come to believe that the prevalence of Asperger Syndrome has grown in recent years. In the United States, it is concluded that 1 in 252 girls and 1 in 54 boys are pronounced autistic (“What is Autism?”). Identified as a developmental brain disorder, autism affects approximately 1 in 110 children living in the United States (Aldridge). Children with autism have problems interacting socially with others, including lack of communication skills and deceased abilities to form emotions and relationships. According to the RSS Autistic Spectrum Disorder Foundation, these children lack the “spontaneous seeking to share enjoyment, interest, or achievements” with fellow peers (“How Your Child Can”). This increased impairment of mother skills causes children with autism to experience obsessive habits, decreased muscle coordination, and delayed speech and language development.
There are more noticeable signs of autism during a child’s second year (Bhargava). While other children are forming their first words and pointing to objects that they are attracted to, a child with autism will remain detached (Bhargava). An autistic child may not have any words by sixteen months,...
Common behaviors exhibited by individuals on the Autism Spectrum are labeled as disruptive and self injurious. Fortunately, these behaviors, that can be dangerous to the Autistic individual and others around them, can be managed with psychopharmacological treatment. Behaviors that often times fall under the category of common disruptive and self injurious behaviors, according to Ji, Capone and Kaufmann (2011), are irritability, impulsivity, having temper tantrums and yelling at inappropriate times. Physically aggressive behaviors, such as biting, scratching, kicking and hitting, are often times, more dangerous than some of the other behaviors exhibited. Physically aggressive behaviors are seen as more dangerous than other type of aggressive behaviors because they can harm someone, and in some instances cause fractures, sprains and in severe instances, can cause death. Bronsard, Botbol and Tordjman (2010) found after researching 74 Autistic children and Adolescence that the most prevalent aggressive behaviors are slapping, pinching, throwing objects, head butting, scratching, tearing, hair/scab/skin pulling, biting, kicking, poking and spitting. Along with physical aggression, individuals on the Autism Spectrum often times display self injurious behaviors. In the study, “Self-Injurious Behaviour in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability”, Richards, Oliver, Nelson and Moss (2012) studied 149 individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and found that the most common self injurious behaviors displayed are hitting ones-self with their own body, hitting themselves against objects/with objects, biting themselves, pulling/rubbing and scratching self and sodomizing themselves. Researches found that these behavi...
According to the article "Autism" the author stated that, " Early studies suggested that five children out of 10,000 had Autism Spectrum Disorder." Also, in the same article the author states that, " People with Autism have problems with communication and social interaction." I believe that people should be much more understanding and tolerant of people with Autism. Those people have disadvantages , such as : difficulty with language , which they make up with advantages , such as : putting clues together , and having the unique interest and talents , as my amazing brother Ted.
This Paper is going to examine Autism. What is Autism? Autism is a disorder that affects an individual brain, impacting their development, causing delays such as cognitive, Language, and behavioral (Karst & Vaughn, Van Heck, 2012). Autism is classified as DSM-IV-TR disorder (Blewitt& Broderick, 2015). Autism does not discriminate it can affect anyone regardless of their race or social background. The probability that a child may be impacted from autism is 1 out of 110 (Blewitt& Broderick ,2015). Child development is important to the field of human service. Autism is a disorder that signifies a child development is not progressing. Dating back to the 1960’s many social scientists such as Sigmund Freud and Piaget began to study the development
Growing up, kids should be around other children their age in order for them to learn how to interact and socialize with each other. Social skills are an extremely important and necessary skill to learn because they can either make or break a person in their future interviews for potential jobs. Social skills can also show how educated a person is, and if they are bad then employers are less likely to hire that person. According to Forbes magazine, the ...
Autism is defined as a pervasive developmental disorder in which the patients have severe impairments in social interaction, including verbal and non-verbal communication and general cognitive development. According to the DSM-IV Autism Spectrum Disorders are characterized by developmental delays in children when dealing with socialization and communication, along with restricted, repetitive and stereotypical patterns of behavior. Those with autism display the inability to communicate with the world around them. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that often presents within the first three years and usually within the first 30 months of a child’s life and then continues on throughout the patients life hopefully getting better with treatment. In infants those with the disorder tend to not be attached to their parents, not caring to be held or be interacted with in any physical or emotional way. It is common for the disorder to go unnoticed for a period of time due to the outer appearance not indicating any problem until a detailed physical and neurological exam takes place. However, it is more common to notice the slight antisocial or awkward behaviors that those with the disorder perform, such as repeating movements like rocking back and forth, clapping fingers and hands, or twisting their body around. Often when speaking with a patient with the disorder there is a little to no eye contact or facial expression and or other emotional connection, usually they will be preoccupied with something they are holding or something that they see in the distance. In relation to emotional connections the patient will rarely look comfort in others during times of distress, or to share pleasure. The impairments continue to become a pro...
Michael a seven year old child seems to have ASD- Autistic Spectrum Disorder. Autism ranges from severely involved to those who are mildly affected. He displays various symptoms of autism, he does not respond to his name, he is unable to follow through in a simple task, he repeats words that are modeled to him and he does not seem to take an interest in other children who are in his surroundings. Michael does not respond to others facial cues and will tantrum if his desires are not met out of frustration of not being understood. He is unable to play with toys as a regular child his age and does repetitive movements with his toy that he has lined up.
Failure to acquire language at the expected age is the most frequent presenting complaint for preschool autistic children. In fact, all preschool autistic children have some type of development language disorder (dysphasia) (Mesibov and Shea 1996). In contrast to non-autistic dysphasic children, some of whom have predominantly or purely expressive disorders, virtually all pre-school autistic dysphasic children have impaired comprehension of language. Some autistic children are mute and seem to understand very little of what is said to them. They are word-deaf (verbal auditory agnosia), the most severe type of receptive dysphasia (Mesibov and Shea 1996). Others acquire language late and speak unintelligibly in short sentences with incorrect structure. Comprehension may be superior to expression in the majority of autistic children, which is an abnormality when comp...
Olson, K.R., & Dweck C.S. (2008). A Blueprint for Social Cognitive Development. Perspectives on Psychological Science. (3, 198) 193-202.
Russell, A., Hart, C. H., Robinson, C. C., & Olsen, S. F. (2003). Children's sociable and
It seems necessary to explore the environmental factors first. An environment is very important due to the amount of time that a person spends in his/her particular zone, which could affect individuals’ development. For example, if the person is raised under a very interactive environment then, the chances are high that the person is better at socializing and interacting with people than those who were not raised in such an environment. Environment, however, does not necessarily mean just the physical location it could also mean the people around the child such as family, peer groups, and community.
tried giving him a drink or some food in the hope that she had guessed