Autism And What Is Autism

(What is Autism?). What is the answer to the reason why certain children are affected? Researchers say that epigenetics may be a critical answer to our questions. “Epigenetics is the mechanisms that turn individual genes on and off in a cell” (Hamilton). Our epigenetic genes form together into a cluster during a woman’s pregnancy that forms the baby. When these certain genes switch on and off, this causes some cells to become heart cells while others become brain cells essentially mixing up the organization of the genes. The cause for this mix match may be the result of certain substances the mother exposed the child to during pregnancy. The most vulnerable time for environmental influences to affect the child while in the womb occurs the first couple weeks after conception (Hamilton).

The diagnosis process is a rather complex one that is continuing to grow with new technology. Scientists are discovering that they are able to uncover early evidence of autism by studying the children’s brain waves. This may seem like science fiction but evidence shows that an electroencephalography or otherwise known as an EEG may show how autism affects the brain of that specific child and may even uncover different types of therapies that would be beneficial for that child. With this new technology, doctors may be able to detect early stages of autism before the child is a year old! The benefits of diagnosing a child early could help to improve their later adult life and also to reduce the side effects that come along with autism (Hamilton).

One who is diagnosed with autism may have a vastly different case than someone else who is diagnosed. Each case of the disorder is unique. Asperger Syndrome is sometimes referred to as a type of autism bu...

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...eceptors on brain cells known as mGluR5 receptors” (Hamilton). This drug has been extremely successful in mice and is now being tried with humans. Results are being shown to show improvements in as little as one dose. This is a breakthrough modern day medication that may be able to reduce autism to show minimal effects and may be revolutionary in some cases (Hamilton).

Autism is a widely known disorder that often has many different misconceptions. Breakthrough studies and research are being done for the typical person to better understand the condition of this disorder. Autism affects many, but not all who are affected allow for their diagnosis to consume their lives. The functionality of this disorder is one that should not go undocumented or misunderstood. There is more hope out there for autistics to help them to life of a more prosperous and functioning life.