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research studies related to communication skills among autistic children 2014 to 2018
negative effect of Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Future Training, with speech pathologists would improve communication skills with higher functioning ASD individuals. Independent Living classes would include learning how to take public transportation to get from point A to point B. Examples of point A to point B would be going to medical appointments, recreational activities such as YMCA, Summer Youth Programs, or another part of campus or learning centers such as math, chemistry, biology, science, reading, vocabulary, US and World history tutoring, and even spelling tutoring. These social services help individuals with Asperger’s Syndrome and High Functioning Autism become overachievers academically, socially, financially, independently, and even interdependently.
Positive Implications
According to Bradshaw (2013) “The students contribute to school rules and have a large input into the menus and activities ; they also work with the teacher to produce a range of acceptable rules for the classroom” (p. 162). Other positive implications of students with ASD is wanting to advance academically, socially, or b...
Children who suffer from ASD usually have the appearance of normal development and then become withdrawn and regress from social interaction (Melinda Smith, 2013). The impaired social interaction of the disorder affects communication both verbally and non- verbally (Melinda Smith, 2013). Their communication with others and the world around them is also affected, as well as their thinking and behavior (Melinda Smith, 2013).
This source highlighted different approaches taken by schools, teachers, and aides that work closely with persons with ASD. While states offer equal educational opportunities to students, it is important for the individual to understand what their needs are when choosing a school or program. While mainstreaming students with ASD into normal learning environments can be beneficial to personal development, it can also be damaging if the students is not emotionally prepared. This type of frustration can cause the individual with ASD to exhibit problematic behavior or cause them to develop
Special education is evolving, evolving in form and substance. Education of the special needs population in the United States lacks uniformity of purpose and deed. In many school districts within the United States, special education creates a financial burden that subjugates the traditional programs (Higbee, Katz, & Shultz, 2010). The lack of consistency to approach and positive results has created academic chaos for methods and strategies in working with the special needs population. The difficulty in educating special needs children to develop their academic and social skills has created many strategies for supposed benefit, and in fairness, some work for some children. Too many instances exist where not all children benefit (p. 8). The problem is developing a strategy and curriculum that provides for the needs of all children whether they are involved in an inclusive, mainstreaming, or self-contained classroom. This is particularly significant with a particular segment of the special needs population, Asperger’s autism. Asperger’s autism is a controversial diagnosis, a diagnosis that creates a schism of psychiatric thought. Some psychiatrists classify this as a pervasive developmental disorder, while other psychiatrists see this as a form of personality disorder that has many traits associated with schizophrenia (Odom, Buysee, & Soukakou, 2011). The Asperger’s child lacks emotional development normally associated with their age group. An example that illustrates the emotional development issue concerns age appropriate demonstrations of concern or awareness in their environment. Many of the Asperger’s children are not able to tell whether someone is making fun of them and will join in making fun of themselves as unsuspecting ...
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a disability that can make developing major social, communication, ...
...cation, and about 8,000 of them have been classified as having autism. Many students with that identification are in lower grades, and it is highly probable that substantial number of other students have not been identified as having ASD because they are higher functioning.” (Cohen & Hough, 2013) With the number of children being diagnosed with ASD continuing to rise and the search for answers still unclear, the ASD Nest Program has, according to recent research, effectively provided children, parents and teachers with an educational approach that targets the specific needs of children with higher-functioning autism. As the ASD Nest Program continues to expand throughout the New York City area, more and more children with this diagnosis will be provided the proper supports in order to allow these children to flourish both within their schools and their communities.
“The current prevalence rates of Autism Spectrum Disorders range from 0.5 to 6.7 per 1,000 among children ages 3 through 10 years” (Shtayermman 88). With this dramatic change in the frequency of autism comes the development of special education schools and, in turn, a rise in the presence of autistic children in a general classroom setting. While many think that a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, in attendance at a regular school would be beneficial to the child in question, there are instances where it would be unwise to place them in such an environment. Considering the characteristics of children with ASD, the victimization they go through in a regular classroom, and the lack of knowledge amongst teachers, the experiences of children with autism in mainstream schools may not always be beneficial to their wellbeing.
Amazingly, one percent of new births will have some type of autism (Autism Society of America, 2010). Asperger’s disorder is one type of Autism, and is at the high end of these disorders. This “disorder, which is also called Asperger's syndrome (AS) or autistic psychopathy, belongs to a group of childhood disorders known as pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) or autistic spectrum disorders”(Exkorn, 2006). A characteristic of this disorder is harsh and strict disruption of a certain type of brain development. The most affected areas of Asperger's disorder is difficulty in social understanding and in behavior or activities that are limited or recurring (Frey, 2003). Students with Asperser’s have different levels of seriousness, which makes it difficult to make the proper diagnosis, but each student will have some trouble with “interpersonal, motor, and language characteristics” (Safran, 2002). There is a significant amount of misinformation about this disorder in the public, not just the general public, but also the medical and educational professional. A significant amount of this misinformation claims children with this disorder will never achieve the basic level of competence necessary to function in school. Current literature shows that this is false. This paper accepts the current position that these students can function in an educational and social environment, and will show that further progress can be made. Specifically, this paper will show that a student with Asperger’s will be better able to function in school with early diagnosis, assistance of educators and the support of the family.
We are able to aid these students in excelling, in all subjects, with the different techniques coming along to help them learn. Kristen, a 9-year old student with autism, has received help from a paraprofessional, Nancy Potter, since first grade. When Kristen started the Stepping Stone program her teacher, Carol Granoff, was a little worried at first. Later, she realized that Kristen was a bright student and even said, “She grasps so much. She attains 100s on the majority of her tests, and she has such a memory” (qtd. in Long par. 12). The majority of autistic students are like this, they are extremely bright, but they lack the essential social skills to succeed. For example, my cousin, who has autism, has a fascination with money. He can tell someone just about anything they would like to know about his collection; however, he lacks the social skills he needs to fully succeed in
Autism or PPD (pervasive developmental disorder) is defined by the Columbia encyclopedia as a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by the inability to relate to and perceive the environment in a realistic manner. The onset of the disorder is in infancy or early childhood, generally before the age of thirty months, and males are affected four times as often as females. Symptoms include impairment in social interaction, fixation on inanimate objects, inability to communicate normally, and resistance to changes in daily routine (Anthes, 1997).
...ce educators could use to create effective programming for students identified with developmental disabilities. With the evidence supporting the use of structured teaching strategies, specifically the work system, for students with ASD, it would be constructive to generalize this intervention to students with other developmental disabilities.
In the recent years, there has been an increase with the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2007), 1 in 150 children are said to be autistic and according to many states ASD is seen as an epidemic. The problem with these numbers is how to teach these children affectively in the best academic environment. In 2005-2006 it was reported that 31% of autistic students were placed in general education classrooms and around 40% in separate classes, typically referred as autistic support classrooms (U.S. Department of Education, 2007). Characteristically, the student will be placed in an autistic support (AS) room because the general education room is not the least restricted environment for that child.
A couple of autistic children tend to excel in intelligence as about 40% have above average intellectual disabilities (“What is Autism,1”). Their talent is also impressive, “Many of the positively affected excel in visual skills, music, math and art” (“What is Autism,1”). ASD proves to be a disorder that may luckily impact a person’s life in a positive manner. Despite there being some positivity in autism, there is also a negative side. Autistic children may struggle in their daily lives as “ASD causes difficulties in motor coordination and attention and physical health issues” (“What is Autism,2”).The disorder causes abnormalities that create uncomfortability such as sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances (“What is Autism,2”). ASD also has the ability to antagonize life. ASD will either positively affect someone’s life, or make it an
Autism is a form of neurodevelopment disorder in the autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by impaired development in social interactions and communication, both verbal and non-verbal. There is an observed lack of spontaneous acts of communication; both receptive and expressed, as well as speech impairments. A person diagnosed with Autism will also show a limited range of activities and interests, as well as forming and maintain peer relationships. The individuals will display limited interests, which are often very focused and repetitive. He or she is likely to be very routine oriented and may show behavioral symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and self-injurious behaviors.
There are three well-known types of therapy that individuals with Autism often take advantage of. Many individuals have session in Occupational Therapy (O.T.). Occupational Therapists help individuals gain the tools that they need to do everyday things through therapy. Some therapy intervention programs include helping children with disabilities in the school setting. However, they often also help individuals recover from an accident and provide support for adults and other individuals. An occupational therapy session will typically include an individual evaluation session. Part of this evaluation may include the therapist looking at the environments the client spends a majority of time in. (e.g. home, school, or workplace.) After the evaluation the therapists will meet with the client and possibly their family to decide on a goal and discuss a plan to work toward it. Over the course of the next few months they will stick to the plan as they work toward their goal. The therapist may focus on changing the environment to better fit the individual. (Aota.org, 2014)