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AUGUSTUS
Augustus was born in Rome on September 23, 63 B.C. He was originally named Gaius Octavianus, but when his great-uncle, Julius Caesar, was murdered, he took his name. Augustus’ real father died when his son was only four. Augustus was adopted in Julius Caesar’s will and was left to be his heir at the age of eighteen. Caesar was very fond of his grand-nephew and he sent him to the College of Pontifices at the age of sixteen. When Caesar was assassinated, Augustus was in Illyria, where he was sent to serve. It was only when he returned to Italy that he learned he was his great-uncle’s heir.
Caesar’s death brought turmoil to into Rome. Augustus was determined to avenge his adopted father’s death and vied with two of his chief rivals for power, Mark Antony and Lepidus. After some minor conflicts and disputes, both military and political, Augustus realized the importance and significance of making peace with his rivals. Through these small skirmishes, Antony was driven across the Alps, while Augustus was made senator and then consul. Soon after, Augustus and Antony were joined by Antony’s ally. They met and formed the Second Triumvirate to rule the Roman domains. Their alliance was sealed by a huge proscription in which 300 senators and 200 knights were killed. These were the Triumvir’s enemies.
At Philippi in 42 B.C., they defeated the republican army. The leaders of this army were Brutus and Cassius, who were also the leaders of Caesar’s ...
They just escaped death at the battle but then end up having 9 men injured when they thought they were safe. I think they were just exhausted of never feeling safe and constantly living in fear. Their anger showed when they burnt down the village.Then men are sent into the middle of a battle instead of having some of their men only injured this time some were killed. The men were furious once again. They burnt down another village leaving it to ashes. This act is the point when I believe they have lost themselves. At the beginning of the war I would highly doubt they would burn down a village. The author did a good job of showing how these men changed mentally and physically. I can tell that they are not the same person as when they first stepped onto the battle field. He is not saying they changed but he shows that they have. At the end Caputo is faced with charges of murder. He was never charged with the murder but was honorably discharged and sent back to the States. When he is put on trial I felt a somber tone as he was being tried for murder during war. After all the things this soldier has done for the country his own country was trying to convict him. I feel like Caputo was trying to relate this on a smaller scale to the overall way that the veterans were treated when they returned from the war. Like he said at the beginning he expected to return home to parades and be regarded as a
... a "lost cause." Many children grow up with the thought of one day becoming a hero; only a few can complete the feat. In my opinion, Philip Caputo is an irreprehensible character in American History who totally fit the role of a hero, and became "A LEADER OF MEN" (6) as the Marine slogan states. I believe the fact that he became mentally unstable and ended up killing innocent people is wrong, but I also believe it wasn't his fault. The war was at fault for Caputo's downfall, the war was at fault for the depletion of all the soldier's mental stability, and the war was at fault for every casualty the United States was forced to deal with. My thoughts after reading this book are that war can really take a toll on someone and war can bring out the worse in everyone.
As the war progresses, Caputo requests to go to a line company in the middle of November. This is a change from the “office” position he currently held where he was largely responsible for counting casualties. At this point, the romanticized visions Caputo had of war have been completely shattered and he goes into this transfer being fully aware of this. This change in viewpoint becomes even more clear when compared to the beginning of the novel where Caputo was intrigued by the romance and action of war. While readers would expect more action and typical war stories in this section of the book, Philip Caputo writes anything but. Caputo writes, “It went like that for the rest of the month. It was a time of little action and endless misery…Almost every hour of every night, the radio operators chanted, ‘All secure. Situation remains the same’ (1996: 240). Caputo repeats the phrase “All secure. Situation remains the same” five times throughout this single paragraph. Because of this, readers see the dull and mundane side of war that is often not talked about. In addition, Caputo continues to comment of the large amounts of waiting throughout the autobiography. When most think of the Vietnam War, they picture the “main events”. Similar to the numerous documentaries we watched in class, some of the main points of the war include: The first Indochina War, The Gulf of Tonkin, and the Tet Offensive. These documentaries all focused on these monumental events and because of this, the public perceives this war as the sum of these events. However, what many fail to consider the large gaps in time between these events. It is in these large gaps that little action occurred and most of the soldier’s time was spent waiting as Caputo depicted in this scene. In connection with
Nero was born in 37AD (Dennison, 2012), with the name, Lucius Domitus Ahenobarbus. When he was two his mother was banished by emperor Caligula to Pontian Island. Nero lost his inheritance one year later when his father, Gnaeus Domitus Ahenbarbus, died. When emperor Caligula died, emperor Claudius, a milder emperor, was on the throne. This meant that Agripinna, Neros Mother and Claudius’s neice, was recalled from exile and that Nero was given a good education, being tutored
In the autobiography A Rumor of War, Philip Caputo shares his experiences of the Vietnam War with the world. Caputo introduces the American people into this world they had never seen. What most Americans considered a "meaningless" war, was changed by Caputos perspective and his accounts. At the time Caputo released his book, most Americans were not aware of the damage it causes every soldier on that front line. The beginning of the novel introduces us to Caputo in his early twenties. Caputo enlists in the Marine Corps because he wants to show off his "meaningless" and find an adventure to get him out of his small town life. Caputo wanted to do something that would make him a hero. Caputo dreams, of returning home as an honorable man, and being applauded for his amazing work in Vietnam as he was a hero for this country. Unknowingly, when he does return he endures kaos of people resenting him and his fello...
The Res Gestae Divi Augustus (‘The Deeds of the Divine Augustus’), also known simply as the Res Gestae was a catalogue of the achievements Augustus had made during his life, specifically those that had an obvious positive impact on the Roman people. It was written in 13-14AD (E.S. Ramage, 1987) and presented to the Vestal Virgins alongside Augustus’ will upon his death in 14AD (M.C. Howatson, 1937). The biography, which was carved into bronze pillars outside of Augustus’ mausoleum (M.C. Howatson, 1937), is split into 35 sections; each recognizing a separate part of Augustus’ excellence. The fifteenth, which will be discussed in this commentary, describes the notable largesses donated to the Roman people by Augustus throughout his
Caputo’s first experience of the world outside of school had been war. He learned and practiced the murderous trade and then taught it to others at camp Geiger, a training base in North Carolina. The rigorous training by drill instructors was to be their ordeal of initiation, physically and mentally. From four in the morning until nine that night they marched and drilled, went through obstacle courses, and went on hikes in ninety-degree heat. They were shouted at, kicked, humiliated, and harassed. Instead of being called their given names, they were called “scumbag,” “numbnuts,” and anything similar by the DIs.
The sociology of imperialism seeks to define this phenomenon as an atavism in the social structure, in the specific person, in their psychological habits, which thus triggers an emotional reaction. According to Joseph A. Schumpeter - "The word imperialism has been abused as a slogan to the point where it threatens to lose all meaning. For whenever the word imperialism is used, there is always the implication - whether sincere or not - of an aggressiveness" (Conklin & Fletcher, 1999, p. 44). The history behind this word has lead us to view the corruption and destruction it has caused at the hands of people with perhaps to much power. This statement goes with debate because like it or not history in essence; has shown us that nations have pursued war for the sake of winning and expansion for the sake of expansion, we ...
Most notably, two of his generals, Antony and Lepidus, were members of the second triumvirate. Some of his assassins even rose to prominence serving under him, like Decimus Brutus . And of course, Octavian could begin his rise to power because Caesar adopted him posthumously in his will. Even though a dead man could not adopt someone, Gaius Octavius changed his name and became Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, and his position as Caesar 's son was incredibly important for him in the coming civil
Octavian, or Caesar Augustus, was an effective ruler, implementing reforms that positively affected virtually all areas of life throughout the Empire. Social, economic, and political tensions that had led to so much violence in earlier years were calmed by Augustus's policies. Corruption and abuses of the people were also given attention by the Emperor. The borders of the Roman Empire grew dramatically under Augustus's rule, adding material wealth and manpower to Rome's already significant resources.
The Greek and Roman spirit influenced the book Aeneid in many ways. Virgil made Aeneas' behavior such that he was fully qualified to be called a Roman hero. Aeneas reflected very few Greek traits. He was very much the "Roman hero."Greek heroes were very different from Roman heroes. Will Durant, author of Caesar and Christ says, "It (the Aeneid) would also show the role of Roman character in these achievements and seek to make ancient virtues popular, it would picture its hero as reverent of the gods and guided by them and would fall in as Augusta reformation of morals and faith" (239).Greek heroes were well rounded.
middle of paper ... ... Ultimately Julius Caesar was stabbed 23 times, his opponents wanted him dead, and in fact stabbed many of their co-conspirators in the fight. They were not honorable at all in killing him. Ultimately, the Roman Republic’s downfall lay in its lack of major wars or other crises, which led to a void of honor and leadership. War united all of Rome’s people, and provided the challenge to its leaders to develop honor and leadership through their causes and actions.
The textbook of Aeneid Virgil is an interesting book when it comes to explaining the stories of the protagonist Aeneas and the antagonist Juno and Prince Turnas. The fact that Aeneas was willing to submit to the gods was significant to his purposefulness in life. In addition, it comes hand in hand with the different key characters that helped Aeneas achieve his destiny. So, Aeneas character shows as being a religious warrior with a mission to fulfil his destiny, but only to have Juno as his obstacle with her rage (I.1-12). Virgil explains how the gods helped to create Rome and how meaningful the Gods were to the Romans. Finally, Virgil's poem helped clarify how strongly Romans believed in Gods, how each great Romans were only great because
Imperialism has not only influenced colonial territories to better themselves or to further the mother country’s realm of power, it also had a significant impact on the people’s culture, education, environment, and political systems. Japan and Britain were two imperial systems that countered each other in many facets but also had strikingly similar qualities that had helped them become strong imperial powers that needed one another to continue their position amongst others.
This is the last time that Aeneas is seen in the Iliad. After the siege of Troy, Aeneas, with his father on his back and a handful of Trojan survivors, escapes from Troy and embarks on a journey to essentially establish Rome as told in Virgil’s epic the Aeneid. When Poseidon prophesizes that Aeneas will be greater than any Greek or Trojan he is referring to the fact that Aeneas will be the true origin of the great Roman Empire. God favored and a demigod, Aeneas sails towards Italy but is thrown off course by a violent storm and travels around the Mediterranean Sea on a series of adventures. These adventures include a stop in Carthage, where he fell in love with Queen Dido and promptly abandoned her rather than abandon his journey to establish Rome.