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Plato's criticism of Athenian democracy
Plato's criticism of Athenian democracy
Plato's criticism of Athenian democracy
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Atlantis is a story written by Plato about 2,600 years ago (www.dailymail.co.uk). Plato was a Greek philosopher that would write stories based off of traveler’s tales to teach important lessons to the citizens of Athens. In the story of Atlantis and in many of his other stories, he pointed to the failings of the city and the people who lived in it (www.telegraph.co.uk). Plato described Atlantis’s location as “an island situated in front of the straits called the Pillars of Hercules” in two of Plato’s dialogues: the Timaeus and Critias (www.dailymail.co.uk) (www.csiop.org).
Just like in Atlantis, the people of Athens had many problems that not many noticed. The story Atlantis warned the people of what would happen if they were too greedy and petty. They would be punished for their ways, and Plato was trying to warn the people of Athens that the same may happen to them if they didn’t change their way (www.science.nationalgeographic.com).
The legend of Atlantis is about a very modern, advanced civilization that lived in a large island founded by creators that were half god and half human. According to Plato, this island existed 9,000 years before him. Their islands contained exotic wildlife and precious metals, and they were very powerful. The
Hu 2 people of Atlantis became “morally bankrupt”; they started to be greedy and power-hungry. When Zeus saw this, he decided to punish the people of Atlantis by destroying the island with a tsunami. The island was lost in sea, and the people of Atlantis were never seen again (www.science.nationalgeographic.com).
Many argue that Atlantis is not just a legend and that Plato was actually writing about a real island in Timaeus and Critias. There is evidence that there are underwater ruins un...
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...any fact behind it at all, his legend still would have been mostly fictional. The “sightings” and “evidence” that proves that Atlantis is real doesn’t quite fit completely with the story, for example the time and the location could differ from where or when Plato described Atlantis to be. Plato himself has mentioned that a way to teach the younger generations a lesson is to make up a fictional story and then present it as real history (www.csiop.org). He may have simply used fiction to try to prove a point, but was misunderstood. There is a possibility that we have just taken a work of fiction and turned it into historical nonfiction
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(www.history.howstuffworks.com).
I believe that Atlantis did not exist. The only evidence that proves that it did was the story in Timaeus and Critias, which was only written as a fictional story to teach a lesson (www.csiop.org).
In The Odyssey the ancient Greeks had a sense of explorations, independence and love life. They were skillful and wise men and women. They are depicted as courageous and adventurous heroes and warriors. Under all those beautiful characteristic illustrated in The Odyssey, under that shell that it portrayed, the ancient Greeks had many fears. They feared the sea, Cyclops, scared of scandals, death and people with different cultures. Ancient Greeks had all these fear because it turns out that they fear everything that could take their life. Life is a big deal for ancient Greeks, they love and appreciate their life and would do anything to protect it. Even though everything that could cause death was terrifying for the ancient Greeks, the scariest thing was the meddlesome of the gods.
Although the Aegean World did not have the best land, with metals and timber from abroad, the Minoan and Mycenaean societies were able to be successful during that time. The Minoan civilization, which has an ethnicity that is a mystery, accomplished many things while living on the island of Crete. Mycenaean Greece was very successful
In summary, Plato's comments are incredibly perceptive and relevant: a lot of what he says has been proved true in one way or another throughout history. The transition of our own country from an early 19th century Oligarchy to the Democracy we have today seems to have been predicted by Plato over two thousand years ago. It may also be true that our contemporary politicians are to be ousted by the dissatisfied public, and replaced with a tyrannical dictator. Finally, though not everything Plato says is in concordance with what we can now see for ourselves, his ideas are still relevant in any study of modern politics.
Athens government and military is considerably different from their neighbors. According to Pericles, Athens government is not a copy of our neighbors...
Plato. The Works of Plato. Trans. Irwin Edman. New York : The Modern Library, 1983.
Over 11,000 years ago there existed an island nation located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean populated by a noble and powerful race. The people of this land possessed great wealth thanks to the natural resources found throughout their island. The island was a center for trade and commerce. The rulers of this land held sway over the people and land of their own island and well into Europe and Africa. This was the island of Atlantis.
Marra, James L., Zelnick, Stephen C., and Mattson, Mark T. IH 51 Source Book: Plato, The Republic, pp. 77-106. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa, 1998.
The Minoan civilization was comprised of the inhabitants on the island of Crete, which is southeast of mainland Greece. As a whole, their history is not very well known and a lot of what is known about their culture today is still loosely based off of mythology. The Minoan language is still mostly untranslatable, so many historians rely on works of art to get an inside look at the aspects of Minoan life. According to
"Plato." Literature of the Western World, Volume 1. 5th edition by Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001. 1197-1219.
Plato. Translated by Martin Ostwasl, Edited and Introduced by Gregory Vlastos. 1956. Protagoras. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall
One of Plato's goals in The Republic, as he defines the Just City, is to illustrate what kind of leader and government could bring about the downfall of his ideal society. To prevent pride and greed in leaders would ensure that they would not compromise the well being of the city to obtain monetary gains or to obtain more power. If this state of affairs becomes firmly rooted in the society, the fall to Tyranny begins. This is the most dangerous state that the City become on i...
Edwards, Mark. A Historical Introduction to the Iliad and the Odyssey. Newark, Del.: University of Delaware Press, 1981.
Stewart, Iain. "Echoes of Plato's Atlantis." BBC News. 17 Feb. 2011. BBC. 24 Feb. 2012 .
Wilbur, James B, Harold J. Allen. The Worlds of Plato and Aristotle. American Book Company.
The Ancient Greek civilization was located on today’s Greek land, Ionian Islands, Asia Minor, South Italy, and Sicily. It is surrounded by mountains and in the north by water. The Ionian and the Aegean seas, together with natural islands and bays, gave the Greeks the opportunety to develop their maritime commerce and their rich culture. The mountains, which surrounded Greece, gave us the picture of its political character.