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Children's physical development 0-8 years
Children's physical development 0-8 years
Children's physical development 0-8 years
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Asthma is known to affect anyone, anywhere, any race and any age. However it mostly common in children especially children who have low birth weight, are exposed to tobacco smoke, are African American, and are raised in a low-income environment. Asthma is cause by a respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing. It usually results from an allergic reaction or other forms of hypersensitivity. Children with frequent cough, wheezing, chest tightness or shortness of breath may have one or more forms of asthma. Left untreated asthmatic children often have less stamina than other children, or avoid physical activities to prevent coughing or wheezing. Researches perform by Dr. Vithleem Dimitrakaky et al analyzes physical activity of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children, the influence affecting their intent to exercise and the influence on gender. Dr. Vithleem Dimitrakaky et al study included 100 children in all, 50 with asthma and 50 without Asthma. Out the 100 children 43 were boys and 58 were girls, the children range from nine years of age to fourteen. Asthma is known to be 2/3 time more frequent in boys then girls. For research Dr. Dimitrakaky et al conduct a Leisure time exercise questionnaire, the purpose of this questionnaire was made to evaluate the amount and the intensity of physical activity over a week period. The initial part of the leisure questionnaire calculate weekly amounts of physical activity in three intensity brackets based upon the personal perception of each child. The three brackets represent Intense 9 (MET), Moderate 5 (METS) and Mild (3 METS) the Metabolic equivalent of task known as MET, is a concept frequently used to indicate the amount of oxygen or ener...
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...ffered between two groups, attitudinal factor didn’t differ maybe because affected children had tough desires to be treated as healthy children and live normal life. Self-identity and social roles are factors that have shown difference. Boys are more capable in partaking in physical exercise where girls are more influenced by peers in their social environment. A limitation to this study that was addressed was about parents completing reports for children, which was not reflecting the real level of physical activity, researcher have then instructed physicians to obtain report from the child instead of the parent. This limitation was solved by selecting an instrument suitable for children and prohibits parent involvement. In conclusion to Dr. Dimitrakaki et al research states asthmatic and nonasthmastic children have the same positive attitude toward physical activity.
Up to 17% of children and teens in the United States are obese (Centers). Obesity is unhealthy weight gain due to poor diet and lack of exercise and is responsible for up to 365,000 deaths each year. Obesity is strongly associated with a decrease in the ability to exercise. An overabundance of fat tissue, which occurs from obesity, impairs the breathing process. The impairment of the breathing processes in youth has been linked to more damaging breathing problems in adulthood. The lack of exercise that starts a child down this path can be reversed and good exercising habits can be instilled by parents. Therefore if 1 out of 3 children are obese, what does that say about the health and wellbeing of these children? It says that these children can look forward to a life of medical problems, emotional issues, and higher costs than their non-obese counterparts. The most pressing of which are heart disease, type 2 diabetes, pulmonary...
Asthma is a serious respiratory condition that many children suffer from. The risk factor that should be addressed for this population is obesity. Addressing the need to keep children at an ideal weight is an easy way to reduce the chances of a child being diagnosed with asthma and managing their condition once diagnosed. I strongly believe that the schools should adopt an asthma program in order to reach out to children that suffer from asthma and who are not receiving proper care. These tertiary prevention programs can provide them with the appropriate education and maximize their quality of life throughout childhood into their adulthood.
J.F. Sallis (1993) “Epidemiology of Physical Activity and Fitness in Adolescents”, in Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, Vol.33. no.4-5, 403-408.
...romoting Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet Among Children: Results of a School-Based Intervention Study. American Journal of Public Health, 81(8), 986-991.
In this journal the two authors Rance and Laughlen go into details about the background and significant on obesity and asthma, which is consider a health risk related to obesity. They also provide data about the occurrence of these two health problems and in which ethnicity and background these problems mostly occurred. They continue by going into details on how obesity can cause asthma. They also provide information on how asthma affects the lungs, which makes asthma an unpleasant health issue. In the end of this journal they talk about recommendations for asthma treatment and when children should be screened for obesity. I am going to use this journal for information for the asthma problem obesity can cause. I am trying to get every possible detail on these health issues that are related to obesity and how they affect children’s lives.
Pedersen, Soren, and Stanley J. Szefler, eds. Childhood Asthma. Vol. 209. New York: Taylor and Francis, 2006. Print.
While some people are predisposed to breathing problems because they have asthma in the family, others may find that their asthma is triggered by other factors like things in their environment. To avoid developing asthma, you can look at your lifestyle to ensure you are making healthy choices.
Luder, E., Melnik, T. A., & DiMaio, M. (1998). Association of being overweight with greater asthma symptoms in inner city black and Hispanic children. The Journal of pediatrics, 132(4), 699-703.
Some people only experience asthma symptoms during physical activity. A person who suffers from exercise-induced asthma does not have to limit his/her athletic goals.
Most of you may not think of asthma as a killer disease, yet more that 5,000 Americans die of asthma each year. According to the Mayo Clinic web page, asthma also accounts for more that 400,000 hospital discharges annually. As the number of people with asthma increases, the more likely you are to come in contact with a person who has the disease. As far as I can remember, I have had asthma my whole life. My mother and one of my sisters also have asthma, so I have a first hand experience with it. This morning, I will discuss some interesting facts about asthma, I will specifically focus on what it is, warning signs, symptoms, causes, and the treatments that are used.
Marcoux, M.F., Sallis, J. F., McKenzie, T. L., Marshall, S., Armstrong, C. A., & Goggin, K. (1999). Process evaluation of a physical activity self-management program for children: SPARK. Psychology and Health, 14, 659-677.
Chronic bronchitis is a disorder that causes inflammation to the airway, mainly the bronchial tubules. It produces a chronic cough that lasts three consecutive months for more than two successive years (Vijayan,2013). Chronic Bronchitis is a member of the COPD family and is prominently seen in cigarette smokers. Other factors such as air pollutants, Asbestos, and working in coal mines contributes to inflammation. Once the irritant comes in contact with the mucosa of the bronchi it alters the composition causing hyperplasia of the glands and producing excessive sputum (Viayan,2013). Goblet cells also enlarge to contribute to the excessive secretion of sputum. This effects the cilia that carry out the mechanism of trapping foreign bodies to allow it to be expelled in the sputum, which are now damaged by the irritant making it impossible for the person to clear their airway. Since the mechanism of airway clearance is ineffective, the secretion builds up a thickened wall of the bronchioles causing constriction and increasing the work of breathing. The excessive build up of mucous could set up pneumonia. The alveoli are also damaged enabling the macrophages to eliminate bacteria putting the patient at risk for acquiring an infection.
Asthma is a disease that currently has no cure and can only be controlled and managed through different treatment methods. If asthma is treated well it can prevent the flare up of symptoms such as coughing, diminish the dependence on quick relief medication, and help to minimize asthma attacks. One of the key factors to successful treatment of asthma is the creation of an asthma action plan with the help of a doctor that outlines medications and other tasks to help control the patient’s asthma ("How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?"). The amount of treatment changes based on the severity of the asthma when it is first diagnosed and may be the dosage may be increased or decreased depending on how under control the patient’s asthma is. One of the main ways that asthma can be controlled is by becoming aware of the things that trigger attacks. For instance staying away from allergens such as pollen, animal fur, and air pollution can help minimize and manage the symptoms associated with asthma. Also if it is not possible to avoid the allergens that cause a patient’s asthma to flare up, they may need to see an allergist. These health professionals can help diagnosis what may need to be done in other forms of treatment such as allergy shots that can help decrease the severity of the asthma ("How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?").
Sigmund, E., Turonová, K., Sigmundová, D., & Přidalová, M. (2008). THE EFFECT OF PARENTS' PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND INACTIVITY ON THEIR CHILDREN'S PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SITTING. / VLIV POHYBOVÉ AKTIVITY A INAKTIVITY RODIČŮ NA POHYBOVOU AKTIVITU A SEZENÍ JEJICH DĚTÍ. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Gymnica, 38(4), 17-24. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
“Children who exercise regularly have higher levels of self-esteem.” (Brown, W.J. & Brown P.R., 1996, p19). Teaching Physical Education can have immediate health benefits as it helps normalise body weight and body composition. Physical activity also promotes positive mental health. Both immediate outcomes may be useful in motivating physical activity practices so that they have long term benefits. One of the main benefits of physical activity is that “it keeps children involved and that it invariably makes you feel good.” (Brown, W.J. & Brown P.R., 1996, p19). Getting the correct amount of Physical activity in school hours will decrease the rates of obesity and will reduce the risk of diabetes, asthma, heart disease and other health related illness’. Regular exercise for children also helps their cardiovascular health and bone development. There is also evidence that Physical Activity has a positive effect on mental health in children, including reducing anxiety and depression and improving their mood. However, there is some evidence that for children who don’t enjoy Physical Education it can have a negative impact on their self-esteem and