• Introduction
Recently, human life seems heavily dependent on vehicle which is ubiquitous all over the world and also at a significantly high speed of surging its number. People received a considerable number of benefits from vehicles; however, there are also many accompanying social contradictions have become increasingly prominent, especially when vehicles turn to be scrapped or at the end of their life, such as energy consumption, environmental pollution etc. which greatly impair the social development and people’s lives. In China, these problems seem more severe as a result of its huge population, and researchers intend to find a good way to alleviate the situation. Remanufacturing, which is a vital technique for automotive industries in China, definitely is the good solution to these problems.
Remanufacturing is a new conception for people, who are seemingly much more familiar with recycling rather than remanufacturing. Generally, the former is well known that it is a reuse technique that can use raw materials at least two times, in order to minimize the environment pollution. However, the latter involves with many processes, which comprising of disassembling, cleaning, refurbishing, replacing (if it is necessary) and reassembling (Sutherland et. al, 2008). For example, we can take a vehicle engine, weighing 500kilos, if it is recycled as waste steels, its value is only worth about 1,000yuan (about 151 US dollars), but if the engine is remanufactured, it will be worth no less than 30,000yuan; therefore, remanufacturing is much more valuable than recycling in some aspects.
This essay will first illustrate the difference between manufacturing and remanufacturing, in order to make readers know more about the essence of ...
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Increasing environmental awareness, coupled with a responsible American government and improved technology, have all contributed to the comeback of low-and zero-emissions vehicles in the US. It remains to be seen whether the automakers and oil companies will once again work to halt this progress, or embrace it as the technology of a more responsible future.
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Ever since the Environmental Protection Agency otherwise known as the EPA, and the Clean Air Act were enacted into law in 1970 the American Auto Industry has been inundated with many environmental challenges such as brake debris/tire particles, paint and coating, auto shredding residue, battery content, smog, and gasoline. For the first time in 14 years, cost reduction ranked 32% compared to environmental issues such as emissions and fuel economy which ranked 53% in consumer reports.
Ford is a prestigious motor company with a successful production history spanning more than a century and involving several influential automobiles, most notably the iconic Model T. Indeed, the Model T was a supreme mechanical innovation, a remarkable marriage of “technical design and social context” (Boyer & Dubofsky 275). Although simple in design, and relatively inexpensive, the vehicle performed very well against competitors’ models, surviving the primitive roads and almost nonexistent repair facilities thanks to a very robust frame, high wheel clearance and an easy-to-fix motor and suspension (Boyer & Dubofsky 275). The popularity of the vehicle was the impetus for Henry Ford to look at innovative production techniques in order to quench the high demand of the American public. The production breakthroughs initiated by Ford in his assembly plants became known alternatively as the ‘assembly line’ approach, or Fordism (Boyer & Dubofsky 275). Hence, outside of the automobile industry and culture of car aficionados, the Ford motor company has had its greatest influence on the world through its primary innovation – assembly line production.
Caterpillar’s Chairman and CEO, Doug Oberhelman is a member of the Board of Directors of the WRI. The WRI is an environmental group that uses research to find applied ways to safeguard the earth and improve people’s existence (“Sustainability Report,” 2012). Remanufacturing is one of the processes that Caterpillar utilizes to create sustainability throughout the world. Remanufacturing avoids waste through its salvage of materials and the associated resource savings. Sustainability organizations need to forge sustainability strategies which distribute them with cost-effective benefits and social benefits accomplished through environmental accountability. This paper will analyzing different ethical, legal, and economic issues relevant to sustainability as it pertains.
It is generally perceived that electronics are not intended for reuse. In the event that it is completed accurately, hardware reusing can anticipate contamination, make occupations, and spare assets as specified by Thomas, Valerie.... ... middle of paper ... ... The Web.
For over 100 years, the automobile industry has relied on gasoline as its main source of fuel. Gasoline is a colorless, highly flammable substance used in internal combustion engines. It is a fossil fuel made from crude oil, a natural gas formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals (Webster‘s Dictionary). Gasoline has positively influenced our way of life by providing convenient, on demand transportation. It has created a global economy that moves people and goods faster and more easily than ever imagined (Povey 12). Although a seemingly perfect substance, it has unprecedented flaws. The tremendous political, environmental, and economic problems resultant from the excessive use of gasoline leads to the conclusion that the automobile industry should not continue to rely on this source of fuel.
Reduce, recycle and recycle could be a construct that individuals area unit beginning to perceive and to use to each life round the world (GOV.UK, 2013). This knowledge base essay can explore info concerning use by totally different resources that are provided to use such as the web, books, journals and alternative resources that needs to offer American state info on use. This essay can discover use as business, environmental and policy perspective. Use is that the methodology by that we tend to recover valuable resources to be re-used once more and once more. However just one a part of healing the atmosphere, it's a sensible action that people altogether businesses participate in daily routines on recycling (Reclaim, 2013). While recycling is only one part to healing the environment it is a practical action that individuals in all businesses and people take part in every day.
The majority of people, especially in America, cannot go about their daily lives without a car. Automobiles have instilled themselves in peoples’ lives and shown their usefulness since their debut in 1769. Since then, humans have redesigned and refined the automobile thousands of times, each time making the vehicle more efficient and economical than before. Now as the world approaches an ethical decision to dwarf all others, many people look toward automotives for yet another change. The emergence of the hypercar due to ecological turmoil exemplifies the change the world has demanded. Hypercars alter everything people know about automotives, modern ecology, and fuel efficiency. Not only do hypercars offer a solution to many ecological problems humans are faced with now, they also represent the only logical area for the automotive industry, and by some stretch American society, to expand.
With a gasoline-fueled vehicle, buying gas to operate your car is a never-ending process. With the high price change of gasoline and oil, operating a gasoline-fueled vehicle tends to be very costly. While there are some types of small gasoline vehicles that get much better gas mileage than larger vehicles, even the most powerful gasoline cars will normally desire a contribution every month. According to some experts the only way a mainstream market for green vehicles wills materlize is with a pronounced and prolonged rise in fuel prices. (Buss, 4)
middle of paper ... ... doi:http://corporate.ford.com/microsites/sustainability-report-2012-13/blueprint-strategy. Hughes-Cromwick, E. (2011). The 'Standard'.
Automotive manufacturing is the conversion of raw materials into finished products. It involves a variety of activities such as product design, material selection and handling, control and production, planning and procurement, inspection and quality, packaging, finance and sales. During the process, the key factors for an industry are its competitiveness and productivity over another industry which is command by the economy of manufacturer, the quickness and ease, of a quality product. These factors are important for any manufacturers who want to set their companies standards according to the increasing globalization of all aspects of product including mason, technology and market. Quickness, economy and quality in manufacturing in automotive manufacturing can be achieved by using automated machine. It is believed that it will reduce the human error using conventional machine and help in manufacturing complex automated parts and provide reliability and quality required for competitive manufacturing. While this thinking was not limited to a scope since fully automated factories uses hard automation system for manufacturing are not yet feasible due to practical, financial and cybernetic reasons. According to cybernetics point of view, complete automation is not suitable for any manufacturing organization. Instead its better
The future for these products is also quite often over looked. The components are not made to be detachable, so the different materials cannot be recycled correctly or recycled at all, which leads to landfills and pollution. Every material, from wood to steel to carbon fibre has an environmental story behind it and these can all be reused, however there is quite often not enough thought into this design aspect. These components are not labelled correctly for recycling and the result is a scarred landscape. However recycling these days has now turned into a way of life for us. Bins are now everywhere marked with the unmistakeable ‘three-green-arrow’ (another remarkable graphic design – now playing a huge role in the way we live), which lets members of the public kn...
These groups introduced the rule that US mid size vehicles must list the entire components within and materials type and mass must also be identified. In order to justify the government reaction, the necessary data has been taken for clarity, and tangible control for the effect of emission on the environment is also underway. It is clear that the US consumption of polluting substances like lead, platinum and rubber has dropped due to improvements in the environmental friendliness of auto manufacturing, since these materials have been in use for cars since the 1950s.
There are also several long term benefits of recycling. For example, “collecting and processing secondary materials, manufacturing recy...