Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Integrity of police members essay
Why are ethics important in criminal justice
Social-psychological theory of crime causation
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Integrity of police members essay
Law enforcement professions ensure obedience to the laws. The judiciary officials are judicial authorities of a country. Correction is the action or process of correct something. Law enforcement professionals, judiciary officials, and corrections all are important to the criminal justice system. It is important to know the purpose of each branch. Justice is not the main virtue of the constitution, but due process is. The judiciary officials have the final say in a court ruling; therefore, I think that the judiciary branch is the most important branch of the criminal justice system.
Professionals in the judiciary, including prosecutors, defense attorneys, and judges, must execute justice by upholding the law in an ethical manner (Silver, 2014).
…show more content…
Anything with value is worth fighting for as well as sacrificing for (Fears, 2008). Values positively influence decision making. Personal values are formed by our upbringing. For example, cultural and ethnic background, religious beliefs and personal experiences form personal values (Wright, 2012). Societal values are ideals that are held by a culture or group (Fears, 2008). Understanding and expectation of ethics and ethical behavior is part of societal values (Fears, 2008). Integrity, honesty, hard work, kindness, compassion, empathy, sympathy, justice, and bravery are all ideals of societal values (Fears, 2008). Ethics are moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior (Lauritsen, …show more content…
People commit crimes mainly out of desperation (Fears, 2008). Also, some criminals commit crimes for survival while others try to make as much money as possible for as little work as possible (Silver, 2014). Although criminals may be intelligent, no matter how much money they have criminals must serve the time or probation they are sentenced. Criminals usually have money for bond and lawyers. Demonology is the oldest known explanatory model of behavior (Fears, 2008). Often it is thought that criminal behavior was the result of a possessed mind and body (Fears, 2008). There is only one way to exorcise the evil which is by some torturous means (Wright, 2012). Since the mid 1800's the scientific community has explored the question of why people commit crime (Fears, 2008). The judiciary professionals think of what made criminals commit such crime (Fears, 2008). This is important to do because the punishment of the crime must be reasonable and fair (Wright, 2012). Also, criminals that know the law and by knowing the law criminals can reduce their time or get their case
The values that society cherishes gives protection to the people that live in it. Each society values something different like some value equality, religion, and freedom of speech. The importance of these values is to let people have there own freedom. People also base their decisions off of values.
There are many theories that can be applied to different cases that have occurs in Americas history. The two theories that are choses for this paper are the trait theory and under the trait theory is psychological which is “abnormal personality and psychological traits are the key to determinant of anti-social behavior. There is a link between mental illness, personality disorders and crime (Siegel, 2014). The second theory is the Choice theory which “criminals weigh the cost and benefits and make a conscious, rational choice to commit crime” (Siegel, 2014). This paper will show how a theory can be applied to a person and a crime. Some of the cases that are being presented some will not agree but up us all about the person perspective.
Each position in criminal justice holds power and responsibility, and therefore, it is very important that people in those positions do not abuse it. Unethical behavior in the criminal justice system takes away trust and respect from authority, and as a consequence, the law is more easily disregarded if the people lack faith in the system. It can, also, contribute to crime and/or cause citizens to not report crimes. Society should have indubitable confidence in the men and women of the criminal justice system. Law enforcement officers violating even the smallest rule could lead to more serious infractions.
Police ethics are extremely important because ethics are the typical of “fair and honest conduct” (pg 460). People may have a different definition of what is fair and what is honest, and there are different circumstances where officers may not be able to be honest; such as covert investigations. Society in general determines what our ethical standards and moral principles are. Individual morals vary among all of us as they are what we as an individual consider to be right or wrong. We also have morals that are set by society. These are what we as a society consider to be right or wrong and may go hand in hand with individual morals. Morals change as society and people change, therefore we as a country have to adapt to what the changing morals are.
The fact that Law enforcement are now being trained in the area of ethics is something that is very essential to them as a whole. Law enforcement officers have endured a lot of ethical problems, which deal with them having to make choices under certain circumstances that may present themselves to them on a daily basics. Ethics are founded on the overall moral choices that deal with wrong or right things to do. When it comes to those individuals that deal with criminal justice, these professionals deal with those problems in ethics when they are dealing with those circumstances each and every day.
Law enforcement is the first piece of the criminal justice system, and in my opinion the most important. Law enforcement includes uniformed officers, investigators, and support personnel. They are responsible for finding then capturing individuals who break the laws set by local, state, and federal government. Law enforcement is at the forefront of the entire criminal justice system. They enforce the law, investigate crimes, prevent crime, and ensure public safety. Uniformed officers and detectives must appear in the court system to testify then prove the individual guilty of the crime he was arrested for.
The criminal justice system is composed of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws. The way criminal justice systems work depends on the jurisdiction that is in charge. Different jurisdictions have different ways of managing criminal justice processes. The components of the criminal justice system are law enforcement, prosecution, defense attorneys, courts, and corrections.
Law enforcement is a career that is both violent and rewarding in many capacities. Justice needs to be served in law enforcement and they have a responsibility to uphold the law and serve the people in the community. Law enforcement is crucial in the world today as a global realm as life continues to be more complex and law enforcement struggles to combat many aspects of crime. In order to combat these problems and have a positive future in the criminal justice system, everyone must work together on a bigger scale.
There are two primary roles played in the criminal justices system, adjudication and oversight. To first understand how these are two primary roles in the justice system, then a clear definition of each term is needed. Adjudication is defined as “one of the two key roles of the criminal courts; to process defendant who have been arrested by the police and formally charged with criminal offenses” (Hemmens, Brody, & Spohn, 2013). On the other hand, oversight is “an important function of courts, particularly appellate courts. The process of reviewing the decisions of lower courts and of criminal justice official to endure that proper procedures were followed and that neither laws nor constitutional provisions were violated” (Hemmens, Brody, & Spohn, 2013).
You probably shouldn't take. Common sense uncovers to us that taking isn't right. Regardless, all over taking has all the earmarks of being less wrong, or not wrong by any methods, after we discover the reason for the taking conduct. For example, if the way that your family is starving makes you take a piece of bread, many would express that you are not as blamable as someone who removes from greed or disdain. Additionally, envision a habitual pilferer who can't control her taking conduct. We in all likelihood shouldn't blame her for those actions (be that as it may we may encourage her to consult a pro about her condition).
If we studied through the history of criminal theory, spiritual and natural theories are taken as major theories of causation of crime. During medieval period, spiritual explanations were taken as punishment given by god for doing wrong things and any natural disasters like flood, fires, etc were evaluated as curse of high power. In modern period, the basic theories of causation of crime are classical theory, biological theory, psychological theory, cultural theory and conflict theory. The classical theory explains that free will acts as center of crime giving example of free will of children that may commit crime which cannot be paid once it committed. In the 19th century, the biological theory got public attention when Cesare Lombrose suggested that criminals cannot be identified by examining their body structures, number of toes, etc giving the research data that determined that ordinary people are mostly involved in crime than militants. Now, this theory is followed by Modern biological theory which signifies that chemical imbalance in brain results violence activities. It supports remarkable example of violence occurred due to lower portion of serotonin chemical and abuse of drugs alcohol (Fishbein 1990). Fishbein(2000) mentioned the relation of the damage of frontal lobe of brain and antisocial behavior. Similarly, psychological theory explains that mental illness of person convicts crime and is supported by Freud’s concept of id, ego and superego. Freud mentioned that any emotional trauma in children of 5 yrs age or above may result long –lasting negative influence. Likewise, the most common but important theory is sociological theory that deals with the conviction of crime ...
The world will always be full of crime, thus it is necessary for scientist to grow along with the gruesome and increasing amount of violations. Due to this it sparked scientist to develop crime theories in which emerged to explain why crime is caused by individuals. Some of the few theories that have advanced over the past century and provided many answers to why crimes are committed are biological theories, psychological theories and learning theories. These theories provide an insight to its first use and change in order to provide answers.
Criminology is the study of why individuals engage or commit crimes and the reasons as to why they behave in certain ways in different situations (Hagan, 2010). Through understanding the reasons or why an individual commits a crime, one can come up with ways to prevent and control crime or rehabilitate criminals. There exist a large number of criminology theories, some link crime to an individual or person; they believe a person weighs the cons and pros and makes a conscious decision on whether to commit or not commit a felony. Others see the society as having a duty to make sure that its members do not engage in criminal acts by providing a secure and safe living place. Some claim that some people have hidden or dormant characteristics that determine their reaction or behavior when confronted or put in particular negative conditions (Akers & Sellers, 2012). By understanding and studying these theories, together with applying them to people, psychologists and authorities can prevent criminals from committing or repeating crimes and aid in their rehabilitation. As many theories have emerged over time, they continue to be surveyed and explored, both individually and in combination in order for criminologists to develop solutions and eventually reduce the levels and types of crime. The most popular criminology theories emphasize on the individual, positivist and classical traits. This paper will explore the classical theory, which is among the earliest theories in criminology.
Criminals come from all walks of life. Some are wealthy business owners while others are poverty-stricken and homeless. Some are 60 years old while others are 16. What makes people decide to become a criminal? Why does one person who gets arrested and faces punishment learn from the mistake and does nothing illegal again while others become prison regulars? Criminological theory seeks to answer these questions in an effort to mold societal influence and implement programs to deter people from committing crimes. One such theory is the classical theory. Even though some believe that crime is based mainly on social influencers like in the differential association theory, the classical theory is more accurate because it suggests that each person makes the choice to commit a crime based on risk versus reward and because most intentional criminal acts pay some sort of benefit, rarely are they seen as not profitable.
In today’s society, one will find that there are many different factors that go into the development of a criminal mind, and it is impossible to single out one particular cause of criminal behavior. Criminal behavior often stems from both biological and environmental factors. In many cases criminals share similar physical traits which the general population do not usually have. For example criminals have smaller brains than properly adjusted individuals. However biological reasons cannot solely be the cause of criminal behavior. Therefore, one must look to other sources as to how a criminal mind is developed. Social and environmental factors also are at fault for developing a person to the point at which they are lead to committing a criminal act. Often, someone who has committed a violent crime shows evidence of a poorly developed childhood, or the unsuitable current conditions in which the subject lives. In addition if one studies victimology which is the role that the victim plays in the crime, it is apparent that there are many different causes for criminal behavior. Through the examination of biological factors, in addition to the social and environmental factors which make up a criminal mind, one can conclude that a criminal often is born with traits common to those of criminals, it is the environment that exist around them that brings out the criminal within them to commit indecent acts of crime.