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Declaration of human rights article
Contemporary workplace safety issues
Declaration of human rights article
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Article 24 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (see appendix) states that all humans should have the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment. Violations of this such as bonded labour and slavery happen all over the world, even if we seldom see evidence of it. In this section, violations of this right will be explored in three countries in the Americas - Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil. There are approximately 5,000 to 6,000 forced labourers in the Brazil Nut industry. They are forced to work in dismal conditions, families having to build their own shelters without proper materials or tools. Women and children work, but receive little or no pay. This violates article number 23 in the UDHR. No drinkable water is available, and workers live on rice bought from the shop and anything else they can find in the forest. Most sign a contract, which states that debts are legitimate, and must be paid off with labour, not money. There have been many cases of fraud with how the nuts are weighed. In one case, it was found that every load of twenty-six kilos was weighed at twenty-two kilos. As they are in debt bondage to their employer, workers are not permitted to leave a site during the season. By the end of the season, if workers have paid off their debts, they are permitted to leave with their wages. If debts are not paid by the end of the season, workers forced to stay on site to carry out manual work, even asked to come back again for the next season. Workers who stay on site create further debts as they cannot earn money while not collecting nuts, but still have to spend it on food and basic goods. They do not have any kind of worker rights and are u... ... middle of paper ... ...news outlets if they publish material that is considered racist. Journalists can even be arrested if their content is deemed inappropriate. Media companies can face penalties even if the comment was from a source or interviewee, and not the company. In March 2012, journalist Rogelio Peláez was sentenced to 30 months in jail because of a 2010 article defaming Waldo Molina, a lawyer. The National Press Association (ANP) counted ten physical attacks on journalists, and twenty-seven verbal attacks in 2012. One particularly serious case resulted in the hospitalization of radio station manager Fernando Vidal and technician Karen Arce. Four intruders had poured gasoline on Vidal and set him on fire. Politicians in Peru frequently react to criticism by suing journalists, news companies and activists, and defamation is a criminal offence which can result in imprisonment.
The lack of ethics concerning global issues can be found in the sweatshops of underdeveloped and third world countries. This issue has developed from the indiscretion of industries and employers. Industries treat their employees poorly; moreover, employees are subjected to extremely poor working conditions, poverty wages, and little to no benefits or union representation. The competition of industries has created these oppressive practices. According to research done by Jay Mandle at Cambridge, in countries such as Bangladesh, sweatshop workers are paid only 13 cents per hour in US money. These workers are subjected to extremely overpopulated sweatshops, being that an astounding 3.5 million workers make up the workforce of 4,825
Perón began to control the media to keep up his good image for both the people of Argentina, and the rest of the world (DeChancie 62) . Perón ordered officers to shut down any anti-Peronist newspapers and radio shows; it also became a crime to speak poorly of Perón and the Argentine government. Perón called anti-Peronists “unpatriotic” and thought it should be illegal to be against Peronism (DeChancie 58) .
The U.S government should oppose global sweatshops because of the many labor injustices done to those workers such as unfair wages, inequities among workers, the working conditions in those sweatshops, and much more that will be discussed in this essay.
Overall, the media took over and he had a bad reputation and ruined his career because he was weird and a loner. Journalist stories of misconduct even though most of the time it was the journalist’s fault at hand, it still can get out of control, in this next story takes another turn to a more political side in another country. In 2009, Iran had a protest which broke out and ended that one of those who was shot and killed was Neda Agha-Soltan, a woman not participating in the protest but was getting out of her vehicle when the police opened fire on her, the incident was taped and Neda soon became a symbol and the people were outraged; the western media turns towards Facebook, they then found her whom they thought was the dead girl, but her name is actually Neda Soltani who was still alive, she was a English teacher when suddenly she got hundreds of friend requests from people who thought she was the Neda Soltan; by the time the media correct their error, her face was stuck to placards, billboards, and had candlelight vigils all over the world; Soltani was then hunted by the Iranian government, in wishful thinking that her survival would be proof that the video was fabricated; in the end, she bribed her way out of Iran and wound up in German refugee camp even though it could have been avoided if they
Child labor laws need to be enforced more because governments are paying little attention to those who abuse the laws; therefore children are being abused physically by long hours and economically by low pay. Farmers and many businesses in third world countries are accused of taking major advantage of these laws. This topic is highlighted as one of the highest controversial issues in labor politics. Child labor is a major issue in countries such as Africa, Argentina, and Bangladesh. For example, in Africa, some children do the work of a grown man for as little as one dollar a day. On the other hand, in the United States some studies show that child labor is a bigger problem in the U.S than some third world countries (Barta and others). Many farmers are facing a huge problem; the government is attempting to keep children from working long hours on their family farms.
On August 26, 1789, the assembly issued the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.” Through judicial matters, this document was written in order to secure due process and to create self-government among the French citizens. This document offered to the world and especially to the French citizens a summary of the morals and values of the Revolution, while in turn justifying the destruction of a government; especially in this case the French government, based upon autocracy of the ruler and advantage. The formation of a new government based upon the indisputable rights of the individuals of France through liberty and political uniformity.
conditions of forced labor is ethically sound. Beyond this, as a political, economic and social system,
This essay has argued throughout that human rights are not universal. The first paragraph in this essay focused on the extent to which the idea and norms of universal human rights has flourished. It then critiqued human rights from a cultural perspective arguing that human rights are not universal due to their being conflict between the rights of the individuals and the rights of groups. This essay finally argued that the lack of adherence to these so called universal human rights have dealt a huge blow to the notion of their being universal human rights.
[8] NHS Trust A. NHS Trust A v M and NHS Trust B v H [2001].
The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights is a document which brings together all of the Fundamental Human Rights together in one, single document. Before the inception of EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, the member states of the European Union had many conflicting opinions on what exactly a human right entailed, therefore the need for a single, codified document outlaying the basic Fundamental Human Rights was great. The Charter was issued in 2000 and at this time, according to Jesse Norman, The Parliamentary Undersecretary of State for Industry and Energy, ‘The charter was then described as a ‘solemn proclamation’ and was designed to strengthen the EU’S political legitimacy, containing rights and freedoms as well as strengthening the rights of
On December 10th in 1948, the general assembly adopted a Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This declaration, although not legally binding, created “a common standard of achievement of all people and all nations…to promote respect for those rights and freedoms” (Goodhart, 379). However, many cultures assert that the human rights policies outlined in the declaration undermine cultural beliefs and practices. This assertion makes the search for universal human rights very difficult to achieve. I would like to focus on articles 3, 14 and 25 to address how these articles could be modified to incorporate cultural differences, without completely undermining the search for human rights practices.
Cholewinski, R. I. (1997). Migrant Workers in International Human Rights Law: Their Protection in Countries of Employment. Clarendon Press.
Many workers in developing countries work long, hard hours for very low wages. Many companies benefit from low-wage work because they can spend less on employees which makes it easier for their companies to survive. On the other hand, the people who obtain these jobs dislike low-wage work, yet they know without these jobs they would have no income and could be living on the streets. Overall the two essays “No Sweat” and “Low Wage Strong Backs” discusses low wage workers and they talk about working conditions, one focus on both positive and negative effects of low wage work while the other focuses only on the negative effects.
...rge a journalist with an offence that is linked to revealing an important story for public interest ("Journalists can break the law", 2013).
The two main principles of human rights are incontrovertibility and universality. Incontrovertibility, the topic of this paper, refers to the idea that human rights are innate, meaning they are given at birth with no corresponding duties, and as such they cannot be given or taken away by the state. Universality, the second property, dictates that every person is entitled to human rights, regardless of race, gender, ethnicity, class or any other factor.