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Flashcards of evolution of nursing
Flashcards of evolution of nursing
Chapter 12 assessing in nurse fundamentals
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What makes someone a nurse? Is it the science of performing tasks such as catheter insertion or medication administration? Or is it the art of providing unwavering support and care to patients and their families? Or could it be both? The aim of this paper is to define the art and science of nursing, discuss the influences of art and science in current nursing practice, examine how the art and the science of nursing influences the student’s personal practice, provide major factors perceived to be changing the healthcare environment, indicate the observation in the student’s personal practice that has changed over the last five years, employ strategies to apply the art and science of nursing in professional role development, and create goals …show more content…
The science of nursing is not just about performing tasks such as catheter insertion or medication administration. It encompasses the ability of the nurse to think critically and to provide evidence-based interventions (Palos, 2014). It also includes the capability of the nurse to apply nursing theories and frameworks into practice (Parse, 2015). On the other hand, Florence Nightingale described nursing as the “finest of Fine Arts” (as cited in Criss, 2011, para. 1). The art of nursing is the nurse’s skill to listen actively and address the needs of the patients, and to provide compassionate care that is individualized (Palos, 2014). Robinson (2014) defined the art of nursing as getting in touch with the true presence of self to better understand how patients feel, which enhances the healing capabilities of nurses. Nursing is the art of providing unwavering support and care to patients and their families. Both Palos (2014) and Robinson (2014) recognized that a balance between the practice in the art and in the science of nursing must be achieved in order to provide competent nursing care, especially in the constantly evolving world of …show more content…
One influence of science in the nursing profession is the improvement in nursing education. Training in the 19th century ranged from six months to three years (Cresia & Friberg, 2011), while 21st century training encourages attainment of a four-year degree with a projected 80% increase of BSN holders by 2020 as stated by the Institute of Medicine (2010) (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2014). Along these lines include the creation of professional nursing organizations that generated licensing systems to ensure nurses who practice have standardized knowledge and are properly trained to provide care (Cresia & Friberg, 2011). Donahue (1996) wrote that changes in the world of nursing started from the revolutionary efforts of Florence Nightingale, who saw a decrease in death rates of wounded British soldiers from 42.7 to 2.2% by producing a sanitary environment (as cited in Koffi & Fawcett, 2016, p. 248). Current nursing practice involves the incorporation of evidence-based interventions in order to close knowledge gaps to accommodate the complexities of the healthcare environment. Researches are conducted and applied to establish standards of practice in order to improve health outcomes for the general population (The Lancet, 2012). Aside from that, the California Board of Registered Nursing (n.d.) requires 30 hours of continuing
According to the American Nurses Association, nursing is defined as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations” (American Nurses Association, 2016). Nurses have many jobs and responsibilities and wear many different hats. Nurses can perform at many different levels depending on their scope of practice which is defined by the board of nursing in one’s state of residence. It is important as nurses to understand and follow
Even though science is an apparent element of nursing still, one might argue that the artistic element is just as important. “…the concepts of care and compassion are difficult to define and measure, but they are driving forces in nursing” (Palos, 2014, p.247) Many claim that, the science and art components are intertwined, you cannot have one without the other. “The most competent nurses are those who can appreciate the value of achieving a balance between the science and art of nursing.” (Palos, 2014, p.248) While knowledge and skills are essential to nursing, In my opinion, caring and compassion are equally as important if not more so. When asked, why nursing? my reply is “I have the heart for it, as well as the intellect to be successful.” Although, this is true, there is so much more to it, we will discuss that further
Once upon a time, my best friend, Bryan Martinez, often heard his mother’s medical conversations with friends. One day at school, our teacher confronted Mrs. Martinez and told her that she was able tell that Bryan was a son from a nurse. Apparently there was an incident at school where a little boy was acting out and Bryan told our teacher that the little boy was agitated, and to give him some medication to calm him down. As demonstrated by Bryan, nursing is ongoing profession that promotes the health and well-being of individuals.
Licensed practical nurses (LPN 's) fill an important role in modern health care practices. Their primary job duty is to provide routine care, observe patients’ health, assist doctors and registered nurses, and communicate instructions to patients regarding medication, home-based care, and preventative lifestyle changes (Hill). A Licensed Practical Nurse has various of roles that they have to manage on a day to day basis, such as being an advocate for their patients, an educator, being a counselor, a consultant, researcher, collaborator, and even a manager depending on what kind of work exactly that you do and where. It is the nursing process and critical thinking that separate the LPN from the unlicensed assistive personnel. Judgments are based
The American Nurses Association (ANA) developed a foundation for which all nurses are expected to perform their basic duties in order to meet the needs of the society we serve. The ANA “has long been instrumental in the development of three foundational documents for professional nursing; its code of ethics, its scope and standards of practice, ands statement of social policy.” (ANA, 2010, p. 87) The ANA defined nursing as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations” and used to create the scope and standards of nursing practice. (ANA, 2010, p. 1) These “outline the steps that nurses must take to meet client healthcare needs.” () The nursing process, for example, is one of the things I use daily. Other examples include communicating and collaborating with my patient, their families, and my peers, and being a lifelong learner. I continually research new diagnoses, medications, and treatments for my patients. As a nurse of ...
Some foresee their death and lack to feel the need of adhering to medication or advice from the practitioners. As a nurse who has learned the art of patient care, I try to revive the hope of the patients through cases of other patients who have been in the same situation but are still alive and healthy. Providing assurance to my patients has been a product of learning and understanding the essence of patient care. Vaughn and Spetz (2013) assert that there is a significant relationship between nursing education and the delivery of quality care for nurses. From the research, registered nurses with high education levels decreased the mortality rate for patients considerably. A different study by Weinberg, Cooney-Miner, and Perloff (2012) articulate that the hospital-based research conducted indicates that registered nurses having a baccalaureate of science in nursing were linked to low mortality rates among patients. As such, it is evident that education plays a critical role in the nursing career. As an individual, nursing education has increased my level of empathy when addressing various issues within the society. I am more
Nursing students often ascertain skills, the fundamentals behind critical thinking, and attributes that assist with the transition from the student role to the professional arena. Professional development is individualized and varies between each student. In order to develop professional skills as a nurse the clinical experience within the actual work setting assists the nursing students in acquiring the instruments necessary for success. “Active involvement in education, service, and scholarship opportunities can help prepare you to deal with new roles and challenges in the employment setting and the larger scope of nursing and healthcare” (Yoder-Wise., 2015, p. 556). Practices that occur when a nursing student is taking part in the clinical
What is the central component of advanced practice nurses (APNs) direct clinical practice and patient/families?
This comprehensive healthcare legislation is meant to improve and expand quality, access, and value of healthcare in the United States and will create new roles and opportunities for nurses. This message and recommendations have an impact on nursing education, nursing leadership, and overall nursing practice. According to IOM 2010 report nurse’s education needs to be fundamentally improved before they get their license to meet health care demand of higher education. Meaning, nurses should have achieved a higher level of education and training with the accredited academic school to meet the demand of a very complex health care
Saying that you are a registered nurse is a broad statement. Registered nursing is a job that has many aspects. Registered nurses work in many different settings and they carry out many different routines. As a registered nurse you could be exposed to many different opportunities. My goal is to be a registered nurse but, I need to learn a lot. Becoming a being a registered nurse requires a lot of hard work and effort but, if I focus on my goal I will be able to achieve it.
To make good nursing decisions, nurses require an internal roadmap with knowledge of nursing theories. Nursing theories, models, and frameworks play a significant role in nursing, and they are created to focus on meeting the client’s needs for nursing care. According to McEwen and Wills (2014), conceptual models and theories could create mechanisms, guide nurses to communicate better, and provide a “systematic means of collecting data to describe, explain, and predict” about nursing and its practice (p. 25). Most of the theories have some common concepts; others may differ from one theory to other. This paper will evaluate two nursing theorists’ main theories include Sister Callista Roy’s
Nursing is more than merely a job, an occupation, or a career; it is a vocation, a calling, a frame of mind and heart. As a nurse, one must value the general good of others over his own. He must devote of himself nobly to ensure the well-being of his patient. However, today’s well-recognized nurses are notably different from nurses of the recent past. Service is the core of the nursing profession, and the essential evolution of the vocation reflects the ever-changing needs of the diverse patient population that it serves. As a profession, nursing has evolved progressively, particularly in its modernization throughout the past two centuries with the influence of Florence Nightingale. The field of nursing continues to grow and diversify even today, as nurses receive greater medical credibility and repute, as its minority representations
I always treat each person as a unique individual with unique life experiences. I treat my patients with respect and address their cultural beliefs and values. I pride myself with having a caring attitude and want to help and heal people from their illness physically and psychologically. I think nursing can be both science and art. I think to be a successful nurse; the nurse needs to master the art of caring and continually learn and apply knowledge of nursing science throughout their career. Without caring or nurturing the nurse cannot connect with the patient and trust will not develop, without a trusting relationship, therapeutic nursing will not be able to occur. Therefore, I feel caring is at the forefront of all successful nursing interactions. This is not to negate the value that science brings to nursing. A competent nurse must be able to have a variety of knowledge and skill. The next part of the paper will discuss the metaparadigm of
Nursing is a medical profession that involves the care and management of patients majorly in the hospital setting. This paper seeks to illustrate the fact that nursing is both a science and an art. Nursing is a science because it involves evidence based practice, education of the public, lifelong learning for the nurse and administrative roles that are allocated to the nurses. Nursing is also an art because nurses depend on intuition, have the capacity to promote positive change, are understanding and culturally sensitive.
Three years ago I came to this great country following a goal, a dream, and looking for new opportunities. I never thought that today I would be studying nursing. Honestly, these ideas never crossed my mind after having been a doctor for 20 years in Cuba. Being an immigrant brings overcome barriers where there is no time for fears and doubts, which only have to pursue a particular aim for which to fight relentlessly. Few times we find good opportunities to study, and this one, in particular, I would not lose it. Studying nursing for me would be like starting over, although not entirely, this would allow me to get closer to what I 've always liked, patient care. Simultaneously, it filled me with many questions: Classes in a foreign language would allow me to interact with teachers and at the same time learn from them? How lessons would be taught in the college courses? How would be the interaction with the classmates?