Aristotle
In our fast paced technologically advanced society today, our governments have evolved into supposedly well oiled machines effectively managing budgets, jails, militaries, as well as many other programs. Unfortunately, many of these governments are not as well organized, as they could be. Democratic countries like France, Germany, and even the United States have some very serious shortcomings to the way their governments are managed. These problems occur, many times at a very basic level, rather than at the minor details. One problem that is consistent with many countries is the maintenance of governmental programs over large geographical areas. Many times geographic or social differences within countries are what cause these problems. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle had simple, yet ingenious ways to deal with problems, precisely like these. Aristotle solved this problem, for example, by dividing the country into both geographic and social regions. Then he would have smaller governments for each of these sections. These divisions were similar to states or provinces in some modern countries today. Aristotle’s ideas, in general, on governmental politics were revolutionary in Athens, when he wrote them and some could even have positive effects on governments today. Modern governments, such as Germany, France, and the United States could all use Aristotle’s ideas to make their own governments run much more efficiently. Aristotle even had plans to minimize corruption, a big problem in most governments today (politics 1286a). If modern democratic countries based their political philosophies more on Aristotle’s theories, they could run smoother and do a better job of supporting the people, which is what democracies were made for in the first place.
The polis is a partnership of citizens in a system of government that
serves to achieve the common good. It is not just a place where people live
together for defense against enemies and for the exchange of goods. It is
rather a partnership between households, clans, and villages for the sake of a
fully developed and self-sufficient life. The polis gives those who possess
wisdom and moral intellect a chance to move up to high positions
Justice is the political good in the polis, and it must promote the
common interest of the people. What is perceived to be good has to be
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...ld have authority rather than those who are "best fit to rule", and groups
few in number. Although everyone in the polis may not be a political scientist,
they can work better together with peers. With each individual having qualities
of excellence and intelligence, they join to form a single entity.
The real difference between democracy and oligarchy is between poverty
and wealth. Oligarchy occurs when rulers owe their power to wealth whether or
not they are the majority. Tyranny can be described as the worst of two
potential evils. It is extreme oligarchy in its "distrust of the masses" and
extreme democracy in its "hostility to the noteables" (Page 211). Aristotle
says the best form is one based on merit. A combination between oligarchy and
democracy is constitutional government.
Although people can agree on what justice is, they often fail to reach
it because they can not stop from pursuing their own goals and desires. A good
government can moderate between what people think is just and what is best for
the common good. Aristotle's theories are fundamentals of our current political
system and earned him the title "The Father of Political Science."
Jackelyn Hwang and Robert J. Sampson’s article “Divergent Pathways of Gentrification: Racial Inequality and the Social Order of Renewal in Chicago Neighborhoods” addresses the evolution of gentrification over time. The direct examination of gentrification is difficult to observe; however, by examining social pathways we are able to further advance our studies.
It is the involvement of a child in sexual activity who don’t really understand and are unable to consent to. It is sad to imagine that most children will never admit or report this abuse. A statistic states that 50% of victims know their abusers who they trust and respect. There are several examples that could be stated for this abuse but most of them are known such as child sex tourism which a child travels to another place in order to get payed for their duties, kissing or holding in a sexual manner and/or forcing a child to touch someone else. Some signs from a child may be troubling standing or sitting down, stained clothes, swelling, bruising and or
Many aspects of our government has ties to that of Ancient Rome’s government in one way or another and in even some ways you may never have thought of. First off, Ancient Rome’s government is split into three different branches each with their own powers in the government. They have a senate, an assembly, and a consul with power divided between the three using a system of checks and balances. We currently have a government split into three branches too, with a system of checks and balances to disperse the power between the three. Our system is set up with an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. Ou...
With the rapid development of the city and tremendous progress of technology in America, gentrification becomes a universal phenomenon in every city, especially in Englewood―the south side of Chicago. As capital begins to flow into the Englewood community, many aspects of daily life are changed for better. The tremendous change brings not only the renovated facilities but arrives with the new retail and service business. Plenty of citizens who live in the Englewood community were benefiting from the gentrification. They also said that gentrification is a commendable change in Englewood to renew and develop. Thus, gentrification is beneficial to local residents because it arrives with the new retail and service business, increases employment opportunities and transform a more beautiful community.
A picture collage of best friends, a credit card, a pair of keys that unlock a car and a house, a picture of a favorite athlete and last but not least, a minion plush toy. All these items are representative of a common idea: the good life. The ability to surround one’s self around people who love them, the ability to purchase any item deemed necessary for living, having a home and car to shelter one from the outside world, people to look up to and the idea that everyone works hard and is equal are all ideas represented by the good life according to typical college students. However, while college students may have an idea on what the good life really is, perhaps someone who would know it better is Aristotle. The basis of Aristotle’s argument
With the rapid development of the city and tremendous progress of technology in America, gentrification becomes a universal phenomenon in every city, especially in Englewood―the south side of Chicago. As capital begins to flow into the Englewood community, many aspects of daily life are drastically changed for better. The tremendous change brings not only the renovated facilities and building but arrives with the new retail and service business. Plenty of citizens who live in the Englewood community were benefiting from the gentrification by live happily. They also said that gentrification is a commendable change in Englewood to renew and develop. Thus, gentrification is beneficial to local residents (Ferro).
In my research, I came across this definition by author Jean Renvoize, who attempts to take all three points of view into consideration. Her definition is as follows: Child sexual abuse is any type of sexual exploitation of a child or adolescent by any older person or adult for the stimulation and/or gratification of that person, which is not necessarily confined to physical contact and which may range from exhibit...
Through Aristotle’s specific definition of a tragic hero, it can be concluded that Oedipus is a tragic hero. Oedipus The King was written by a well-known tragic dramatist named Sophocles. This story is considered to be one of the greatest tragedies of all time. In fact, the Marjorie Barstow of the Classical Weekly says that it “fulfills the function of a tragedy, and arouses fear and pity in the highest degree” (Barstow). It is also very controversial because of the relationship that Oedipus has with his mother, although it was unknown at the time that they were related. The qualifications of a tragic hero, according to Aristotle, include coming from a royal family and falling from power due to actions that only the protagonist can take responsibility for. The main character must also have a tragic flaw, which is defined as a “weakness in character” (Gioia). There have been many protagonists in other plays that represent a tragic hero, but none exemplify Aristotle’s tragic hero traits quite as well as Oedipus does because of many reasons including his royal history, his tragic flaw, his hamartia, and his his fall from power.
(Grant, 2003) Some drawbacks of gentrification include an increase in the average income of the individual that lives in the area, the areas become less diverse, there are rent increases, and increases the amount of evictions that take place. Gentrification typically will cause the average income of the area to increase. The areas become less diverse as the racial minorities are being forced out. Home prices increase, rent spikes and evictions increase. “Since 2010, rents have increased an average of 20 percent, the sixth-fastest rise in the nation after cities like New York and San Jose.” (Savitch-Lew, 2016) Because there are not any state laws in effect to limit rent increases, like there are in other cities, Portland residents suffer. People who experience gentrification feel hopeless, out of options and unwanted. Many of the neighborhoods in these areas used to be very close knit. That sense of closeness within these neighborhoods no longer exists. It’s difficult for people who were used to that close-knit vibe, to be uprooted; not only by having to move, but changing the way they
Sexual abuse is described as, forced participation in sexual activity. For example, when a child is forced to touch his or her even another person's private parts against their will its sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can be manifested in one of two ways: physical and non-physical. Forcing a child to have sexual contact with the abuser would be considered physical abuse. Contrast to nonphysical abuse, where a child is forced to watch others during sexual activity. A child that is forced to pose for a pornographic picture or video is also sexual abuse. If a person flashes their private areas to a child, sexual abuse is also taking
Gentrification is the process of middle and upper class, usually white, individuals moving into neglected neighborhoods and displacing poor, working class, minorities. In Washington, DC, lower-income neighborhoods that used to be majority African-American have seen an influx of newcomers. More developers have been changing the area so that older residents are being evicted because they can no longer afford rent. Even in neighborhoods with the highest concentrations of poverty and crime that were thought of as immune to gentrification are starting to see changes as well. There is such a demand for housing in DC that gentrification of poor, mostly black neighborhoods are spreading to even the worst neighborhoods, in terms of crime and income-levels. If the trend continues and gentrification continues
Courageous and admirable with noble qualities defines a heroine. In Aristotle’s Poetics he describes a tragic hero as a character who is larger than life and through fate and a flaw they destroy themselves. Additionally, Aristotle states excessive pride is the hubris of a tragic hero. The hero is very self-involved; they are blind to their surroundings and commit a tragic action. A tragedy describes a story that evokes sadness and awe, something larger than life. Furthermore, a tragedy of a play results in the destruction of a hero, evoking catharsis and feelings of pity and fear among the audience. Aristotle states, "It should, moreover, imitate actions which excite pity and fear, this being the distinctive mark of tragic imitation." (18) For a tragedy to arouse fear, the audience believes similar fate might happen to them and the sight of the suffering of others arouses pity. A tragedy's plot includes peripeteia, anagnorisis, hamartia and catharsis. Using Aristotle’s criteria, both characters in Oedipus The King and The Medea share similar qualities that define a tragic hero such as being of noble birth, having excessive pride, and making poor choices. They both gain recognition through their downfall and the audience feels pity and fear.
The first step in cognitive-behavioural case formulation is to identify the patient’s current situation, problems, issues and goals.
In The Metaphysics, Aristotle states, “All men by nature desire to know.” Although, this is a generalization, of this insightful statement about the nature of humans and human understanding this statement truly captures what Aristotle was trying to figure out about humans and their thinking. Everyone has a desire to know or to understand. As rational beings we tend to contemplate very simple ideas to the most complicated, like our existence, or parts of the universe, or the universe as a whole. Aristotle is known as the father of modern day psychology and biology, even though many of his ideas of these two sciences was proven incorrect. The most important concepts of Aristotle’s theory of human understanding are the notion of cause, the infinite, and the soul.
goals and good of the city. Once the individual and the other individuals in the society or