Argumentative Essay On Incarceration

956 Words2 Pages

For years now, incarceration has been known to be the center of the nation’s Criminal Justice Center. It’s no secret that over time, the criminal justice center began experiencing problems with facilities being overcrowded, worldwide, which ended up with them having to make alternative decisions to incarceration that prevent violence and strengthen communities. These new options went in to plan to be help better develop sentencing criminal offenders.
Incarceration is a sanction of sentencing and is defined as confinement or imprisonment of a person following conviction of a crime. Incarceration forces an individual to be segregated from society because of their behavior and the crime that was committed at the time of arrest. The purpose of incarceration is to rehabilitate. The main focus is to deter an individual from committing a crime, and making it less likely for those who serve time in prison to recommit crimes after being release. Other focuses on incarceration are simply for punishment …show more content…

(Schmalleger and Smykla, 2011). When prison and jail rates are combined, The United States imprison 756 people per 100,000 population, up from 684 in 2000, and 601 in 1995. Crime rates, however, depending on some states that have identical population, surprisingly have widely different rates of incarceration. Bowman and Waltman did an investigation on felony sentencing and in their investigation they found that the preference of the public weigh heavily on the sentencing of violent offenders. According to prison administrators, levels of imprisonment are frequently influenced more by political decisions than by levels of crime or rates of detection of crime (Schmalleger and Smykla, 2011). Bowers and Waltman also concluded that the choice of high or low imprisonment rates are decided by jurisdictions. That choice is reflected in the sentencing patterns that are adopted by

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