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ancient greece study
classical period of greece essay
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Review of “Archeology and Oligarchy at Isthmia” The Ohio State University has been working at the Isthmia archeological site for decades now, and has uncovered the remains of the one great Greek town. In 1989, Douglas Alan O’Roark composed a detailed description of the site, wat has been uncovered, and the possible meaning of the findings. His composition details all aspects of the site, from the burial sites to offerings left at the site. He also gives a brief conclusion of what he believes the site of Isthmia is meant to be. O’Roark dedicates many pages to the offerings and more impressively, a detailed index of all the graves that have been uncovered. In Chapter III, he directs his attention to what is known as the west cemetery. The west …show more content…
According to O’Roark’s sources, these figures would be given to the children. While Alan doesn’t say this anywhere in his dissertation, I would like to suggest that the figures were placed with the parents of those who lost their children earlier in life, as their burials were separate from the others in the cemetery. It has been established that those from Isthmia believed in an afterlife. These miniatures could have been a connection to their kids once they had reached the afterlife. Many other types of non-ceramic articles where found as well, including jewelry, tools, and scarabs. One detail I found interesting was that there were no weapons found in any of the graves. This signifies a lack of combat and the potential that Isthmia was a peaceful society. Coins were also found, and one seashell was found as well. The fifth and largest section of his paper revolves around the grave index at Isthmia. O’Roark gives full details for every single grave found, including Type, Orientation, Dimensions, Skeleton, ect. While there is an incredible amount of information listed in the grave index, there isn’t much to discuss outside of the details. As mentioned earlier, many contain grave goods, some skeletal remains, assorted pottery and so on. In addition, O’Roark indicates which graves are children …show more content…
He is especially thorough in his historical explanations of the time, in addition to the specific history of Isthmia himself. In general, I agree with what he is saying and even for what we disagree on, he makes a good and detailed case of why he feels the way he does. The only concept lacking from his interpretations is other aspects of the Isthmia site. From additional resources I have found, he leaves out details from the bathhouse, theatre, and the many specifics of the Poseidon temple. All of these considered, O’Roark’s work is well worth praise and acceptance from the classic archeology
One area that Schliemann deserves praise in his technique. For the most part, he used the most advanced technology and strategies available to him and pioneered new techniques to catalogue the data he collected. At the first excavation from 1871 to 1873, Schliemann surrounded himself with experts in many fields. He brought in locals to help with Greek and Trojan history, scientists to examine soil and local plants, photographers and artists to take pictures and make sketches. For the time period, Schliemann’s documentation of his major findings was among the best. He drew everything of interest and recorded the times and dates that they were found. However, there were some problems with how he carried out his excavations. Initially, he believed that the Homeric
In this book, Dr. Bass takes us behing the scenes of the Body Farm. An engaging storyteller, he reveals his hardest and best cases. While this book tells about Bass’s life, it is centered around the Body Farm itself because it tells of how it was started. This book is very informative and it tells you that even though it is a dead body, it can still tell many tales and it can mean a lot to history, This book shows just how the dead can come to
“Mask of Agamemnon” and shaft graves are other important discoveries for Heinrich Schliemann. After leaving Turkey, Schliemann started digging in M...
"Robert waited—holding his breath—thinking they were going to be buried alive. But the heaving stopped at last and it appeared that whatever was going to collapse had done so." (Findley, 122)
... burial places. Not only did it provide these individuals with an eternal essence, it was a demonstration of their wealth and taste. These burial practices are cultural dedications that engage with society. Though are not all the same, they provide the same type message. This message is in regard to the heavy presence of power at a certain time. The society of elites engages in the world, competes with each other and in this generates a sense of control. Creating tombs and spaces for themselves ensures them that their mark on the world lasts forever even when their body doesn’t. It is religious in that it provides space for someone who has died and ascended yet it is symbolic of the spirit where the individual can back to the high ether and be where the gods live.
"NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF ATHENS - OFFICIAL SITE." NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF ATHENS - OFFICIAL SITE. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014. .
Rose, Mark, and Chester Higgins, Jr. "Of Obelisks and Empire." Archaeology. no. 3 (2009): 26-30. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41781290 (accessed November 24, 2013).
...ity in Classical Athens. New York, NY: Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation (USA) in Collaboration with the National Archaeological Museum, Athens, 2008. Print.
Bailkey, Nels M. Readings in Ancient History: Thought and Experience from Gilganesh to St. Augustine. Third edition. Lexington, MA: D.C.Heath and Co., 1987.
I shall gather various types of archaeological publications dealing with deviant burial. It is important to include differing types of publications to see if it affects the way in which deviancy is dealt with. I will then determine if any common patterns are apparent within the study of deviant burial. If common patterns are found, each one will be explored individually. Searching for specific statements within the texts, I will attempt to determine how the patterns relate to the interpretation of deviant burial. As I have not previously dealt with deviant burials, I will also briefly convey my interpretations – as a simulated intended audience reader – of the way in which deviancy is conveyed through the material. This will give a distinctive perspective as to how the true intended audience of the publications may view the evidence as presented by the archaeologists. A discourse analysis is never complete as there are too many aspects to ever fully dissect a subject (Dijk 2001; Phillips and Hardy 2002). However, it is my intent to try to examine deviant burial as thoroughly as this thesis permits, as well as to bring a unique point of view to the
The Iliad alone would never have been a reliable source without archaeological evidence to verify the actuality of a Trojan war. Therefore archaeologists have been working on the site known as hissarlik since the 1800’s to uncover truths about the myth. Frank Calv...
Chamberlain, Andrew, and Pearson Michael Parker. Earthly Remains: The History and Science of Preserved Human Bodies. New York: Oxford UP, 2001. Print.
Moussa, Ahmed M., and Hartwig Altenmller, The Tomb of Nefer and Ka-Hay (Mainz, 1971), pg. 33.
...n Canaan. However, another explanation, beyond the mere availability of bedrock, must be sought for the presence of built tombs. This explanation may be related to cultural factors, as these are the largest tombs and required the most effort to construct. One of the shaft burials is likely associated with one of the chamber tombs, the shaft probably comprising the original access to the chamber tomb. When the massive earthen embankment was deposited over the remains of the previous occupation and tomb shaft, a new shaft was dug out. The question is whether the burials date to the shallow, pre-embankment shaft or the deeper post-embankment shaft. At least four individuals with burial goods were interred here; the uppermost was flexed and relatively intact. The configuration of flexed position and burial goods rules out the simple disposal of refuse (Ilan 1995).
As portrayed above, poverty is the misery of life. “No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lo...