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essays on universal health care
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1. In most of these countries, does universal coverage provide the gold standard of care?
What is the gold standard of care? The Gold Standard of care is framework aimed to ensure all patients have a good death; basically this is the end of life care. There is no single gold standard; its eligibility and assessment requires multiple viewpoints. The gold standard has five goals.
• Consistent high quality care;
• Alignment with patients’ preferences;
• Pre-planning and expectancy of needs;
• Improved staff self-assurance and teamwork;
• More home-based, less hospital based care (GSF, 2010).
Universal coverage is provided in almost all these countries because of public and private funds. Private insurance and care would probably cover the gold standard because the patient will have chosen to pay more. Mostly this framework is used in the United Kingdom. (Reynolds, 2010)
2. Does rationing occur in these countries and how is that different from rationing in the United States?
Yes rationing occurs in the other countries. Countries with universal health care ration through controlled distribution such as nationwide budgeting, administrative setting of prices and provider fees, restrictions on certain services, or a combination of methods. The United States health care system ration is about price and insurance coverage. The United States healthcare rationing has led to poor and low-income people to not be able to get care at all, but it also means that they might be able to get a different type of care within the healthcare system that treats people differently on the basis of whether and how much can be afford. Industrialized countries such as the United Kingdom, healthcare rationing should be regarded as the exception not the rule....
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Hoffman, B. (2013, January 18). Health Care Rationing Is Nothing New. Retrieved from Scientific American: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/health-care-rationing-is/
Reynolds, J. (2010, August 16). How to implement the Gold Standards Framework to ensure continuity of care. Retrieved from Nursing Times: http://www.nursingtimes.net/nursing-practice/clinical-zones/end-of-life-and-palliative-care/how-to-implement-the-gold-standards-framework-to-ensure-continuity-of-care/5018295.article
The Canada Health Act. (n.d.). Retrieved from PARLIAMENT of CANADA: http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/sen/committee/372/soci/rep/repoct02vol6part7-e.htm
Thibodeaux, W. (2014). What Are the Primary Sources of Operating Revenue in the Health Care Industry? Retrieved from Ehow: http://www.ehow.com/list_7519515_primary-revenue-health-care-industry.html
Chapter 6 describes revenue determination. Write a 3-4 page paper to include: List and discuss the three payment-determination bases. Explain the difference between a “specific services” payment unit compared to a “bundled services” payment unit. Describe the three major ways that health care providers can control their revenue function. I expect at least 5 secondary sources properly cited and referenced for this paper.
Beaumont, K., & Russell, J. (2012). Standardising for reliability: the contribution of tools and checklists. Nursing Standard, 26(34), 35-39.
research on how to implement a cost effective, safe, and quality method of maintaining nurse to
Every other country in the world that is on the same level as America industrially and developmentally offers universal health care to its citizens. Some Americans are worried about the rise in taxes if the government offers guaranteed care to everyone. The insurance companies will suffer, as well. But the sacrifice is more than worth it.
The question raises to one’s mind that the United States (US) is a developed country, then why are the citizens not receiving necessities for the quality of life? As mentioned by Cherry and Jacob (2014), “The system has become more selective in the amount and type of treatment offered” (p. 178) to the person with and without the insurance. The diagnostic testing availability depends on the social and financial status of a patient seeking treatment (Cherry & Jacob, 2014). Financial burden interferes with physical and mental healing. In the majority of the developed country, the healthcare is accessible at lower costs and on sliding scale to their citizens; and US citizens should have that option as well, so the preventive care is available to all. The International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics for Nurses holds the nurse accountable “initiating and supporting action to meet the health and social needs of the public” (Cherry & Jacob, 2014, p. 170). The philosophy of utilitarianism should be practiced by every developed country to promote healthcare and deliver the quality of care to all people who provide a sense of relieve for the healthcare providers. Despite healthcare
Universal healthcare: a term feared by many politicians due to the communist connotation, but is it really all that bad? Over 58 countries have some sort of universal health coverage, such as England and France which have single payer healthcare meaning the government provides insurance for all citizens and pays for all healthcare expenses. The United States of America has insurance mandated healthcare meaning the government requires all citizens to purchase insurance, usually provided through their jobs. In America, over 45 million people are uninsured, 20,000 of which will die by the end of the year compared to England or Frances were all residents, legal or not, are covered.
While most countries around the world have some form of universal national health care system, the United States, one of the wealthiest countries in the world, does not. There are much more benefits to the U.S. adopting a dorm of national health care system than to keep its current system, which has proved to be unnecessarily expensive, complicated, and overall inefficient.
Park, Han. Broken system: The U.S. has failed at health care. 27 Oct. 2007. 16 November
Niles, N. J. (2011). Basics of the U.S. health care system. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
To comprehend our current health care system, it is important to understand the history and how health care has evolved in the United States. The healthcare system we have now didn't always exist. Believe it or not, before 1920, most people would not of known what health care coverage meant! So how did the United States turn into one of the few developed countries lacking nationwide healthcare? Understanding U.S. healthcare history will help you understand the dynamics that built the system that, we struggle with today. Furthermore, I will make conclusions on the current problems we are facing.
The six standards of practice are very important. Under the first standard, assessment, the nurse evaluates health information related to the patient. This information could be a health issue such as asthma, or a psychological issue such as anxiety that is necessary knowledge needed before treatment can begin. Once this is accomplished the second standard, diagnosis, begins. Under this standard the nurse takes the information gained from the assessment and utilizes it to derive a diagnosis of the individual. The third standard, outcomes identification, has
Overall the need for a better based end of life care strategy is warranted globally. More of a focus should be given on care and high quality service for patients. As of now too much decision lies with the healthcare professionals and this can lead to faulty decision making because the health care providers are doing what they believe is in our best interest. In reality the patient or ourselves only have the true idea how we would like our final days to be carried out. By developing and carrying out an end of care plan we can take the decision making out of the family and doctors and place it on the patient. By all counts the need for change is apparent within the healthcare industry in regards to end of life care. By considering this unique change a great deal of improvement can be derived from this decision making process.
Marmor, T., Oberlander, J., & White, J. The Obama Administration's Options for Health Care Cost Control: Hope Versus Reality. Annals of Internal Medicine, 485-489.
A health care system exists to address the health care issues of its community. To do so equitably it must recognise, plan for and implement necessary changes to cater for the diverse needs of the community. It is when the community engages in dialogue with the providers of health care that the specific needs are revealed and can then be planned for and implemented. However it is often those who have no voice in the community who have the greatest need of health care. Their lower socio economic status, as well as their lower educational levels, deters them from accessing appropriate health care. Consumer participation is one way to address this lack of representation.
Everyone is always competing for the best health care. Different health care systems are different through out the world, but all with similar ideas of at least delivering some form of health care. Some countries in particular will be highly emphasized: Switzerland, United Kingdom, and Japan in how they work with cost, access, and quality with in the health care systems in their own countries.