Annotated Bibliography
Azzini, A., Marrasa, S., Sassi, R., & Scotti, F. (2008, September). A fuzzy approach to multimodal biometric continuous authentication. Fuzzy Optimization & Decision Making, 7(3), 243-256. doi: 10.1007/s10700-008-9034-1
This article examines the use of multiple authentication methods to increase the security of a system. Moreover, with the use of biometric methods, the author seeks to show that authentication can occur continually during the time the resources are being utilized.
Within the article the authors point out the use of biometric and multi-modal authentication techniques, pointing out the strengths and weaknesses of different authentication approaches. The article has substantial background information and study results, not only point out the impact of such methods but also shows how the active authentication can take place to benefit the
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(2015, May). A novel biometric authentication approach using ECG and EMG signals. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology, 39(4), 226-238. doi:10.3109/03091902.2015.1021429
The article explores the use of ECG and EMG signals to improve authentication. This is based on the issues with current biometric authentication methods, which can be circumvented because they do not measure if the authenticating participant is alive. The paper proposes methods for normalizing heartbeat information from other background noise to produce a reliable means of authentication.
The authors’ study was objectively removed from participants due to collecting the information from five databases containing cardiograms collected from the palms of patients. Additionally, the authors make a declaration of interest to assure readers of their objectivity. Lastly, this is a well referenced and comprehensive article that lead the reader to understand the accuracy of such methods, which can also be used to describe the benefits of active
Media. The main means of mass communication regarded collectively. It comes in the form of t.v., radio, newspapers, magazines etc. The media has a way of portraying a story in a way that they want it to be seen by audiences. In other words, the media only tells us only what they want us to hear; which, may or may not be the truth or include the entire story. The media is always looking for the next best story and the competition to be the first one on the scene can be intense. A documentary by 9.14 Productions tells the story of a man and his art collection; The Barnes Foundation.
Materials: This Cardiovascular activity was performed by different groups of students who were divided into groups of 4. A low step platform and stopwatch was used in both experiments of this study.
When I found out I qualified to be a candidate for the NJHS, I knew I had to take this chance. This group is made up of people who depict leadership, character, citizenship, academic success, and service and I would love to join. These characteristics wouldn't just be valuable for a candidate to have, but for everyone to have to exceed in life. If I were to be in the National Junior Honor Society, it would give me an opportunity to ameliorate my future and motivate me to do better.
The study of cardio physiology was broken up into five distinct parts all centering on the cardiovascular system. The first lab was utilization of the electrocardiogram (ECG). This studied the electrical activities of the heart by placing electrodes on different parts of the skin. This results in a graph on calibrated paper of these activities. These graphs are useful in the diagnosis of heart disease and heart abnormalities. Alongside natural heart abnormalities are those induced by chemical substances. The electrocardiogram is useful in showing how these chemicals adjust the electrical impulses that it induces.
Biometric and encryption sounds are not too fresh, for most users, any of each technology alone is not enough to make you feel excitement. However, If we develop a new study or a new technology, which combine the biometrics and encryption. We can find that the technology combining these two techniques are very amazing.
We were divided into couples and each of us had to measure both BP and TPR on a patient. We were given the choice to choose which of the two observations techniques our companion would perform. My partner, Alexandra and I, agreed based on our confidence levels that I would perform TPR and she would take the BP of the patient, whom in this case was a course colleague. Alexandra was the first to perform her observation. After taking the BP of the patient with the blood pressure cuff and sphygmomanometer, she uttered that she could her find the patient’s radial artery which according to Martini and Bartholomew (2007) is found in the wrist and is most often used for its ability to be pressed against the radius’ distal section. As a result she could not measure the patient’s BP. She thereby proposed that I retake the observation. I found the patient’s pulse, completed the BP measurement whiles Alexandra recorded down our observations on an observation chart. Afterwards, I measured the patient’s temperature with a tympanic membran...
2. Chapter 2, page 18, #3: “It was hypnotism. I was beginning to see that Phineas could get away with anything.”
Over the years, many people have developed security systems that can actually authenticate a person. This report will be looking at these advancements as well as my thoughts of them.
Biometrics is described as the use of human physical features to verify identity and has been in use since the beginning of recorded history. Only recently, biometrics has been used in today’s high-tech society for the prevention of identity theft. In this paper, we will be understanding biometrics, exploring the history of biometrics, examples of today’s current technology and where biometrics are expected to go in the future.
Biometrics is methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic. Some of the features measured in biometrics identification that I will include in this paper are: fingerprints, retina, face, signature, and voice scans. Biometric technologies are quickly becoming the foundation for a large array of highly secure identification and personal verification techniques. As the level of security and transaction fraud increases, the need for more secure identification and personal verification technologies also increases. Biometric-based solutions can provide for confidential financial transactions and personal data privacy. The need for biometrics can be found in federal, state, and local governments, in the military, and for commercial uses. Biometric security is already being applied in the areas of “Enterprise-wide network security infrastructures, government IDs, secure electronic banking, investing and other financial transactions, retail sales, law enforcement, and health and social services.” It is also important to know the uses of biometric security, which will be covered in detail in the later part of this paper.
H2 The Rules of Annotated Bibliography Creation How to write an annotated bibliography? This question is rather difficult because only professional writers know how to do it. The annotated bib is a bibliography (list of books and other works), which includes descriptions and evaluative comments regarding the sources that were cited in a certain paper. The comments are also called annotations. The annotated bibliography consists of two parts: citation and annotation.
There are many disadvantages of this traditional Electrocardiography electrodes are metal allergy can causes skin irritation, short term use, too much expensive and single use electrodes to overcome these disadvantages non-contact Electrocardiography sensor are used here named as EPIC (Electric potential Integrated Circuit) sensor. EPIC sensor is discovered in UK which has specialty of sensing without any physical contact with body. EPIC sensor collects the electrical signal which generated while pumping action of heart without any direct physical contact with body. EPIC sensors collect Heart activity in the form of electrical signal which has amplitude about 2mV for length of 20ms with bandwidth
The use of biometrics is not yet widespread and practical, as a technology it is still maturing. [9] Like any other technology, biometrics too has its own set of disadvantages. Since, this technology is comparatively younger to the preexisting technologies it has a long way to go in terms of gaining people’s trust in order to be implemented on a larger scale. One of the main disadvantages involved in the use of biometrics is its cost. Use of biometrics requires purchase of expensive and at times bulky machinery, which may require technical support for installation and maintenance. [8] Also, most biometric systems require people to be trained for use, further adding to the costs. The use of these devices also causes unnecessary delays in an individual’s schedule due to the overhead of being scanned for identification.
Biometrics is the act of science to verify and identify a human being. Biometrics confirmation crown or judge numerous improvements over conventional approaches. Biometrics can be categorized into two types: Behavioral and physiological. Behavioral biometrics including signature verification, keystrokes dynamics. Physiological biometrics including fingerprints and iris characteristics .The signature verification and signature recognition are the behavioral biometrics. Signature is act of writing person’s name that may contain many alphabets, characters and letters. In signature verification scan the signature of person, done some improvements
As one of the feature of biometric, signature verification is used to find the authenticity of a person to give the access the most valued and important documents and shelf. Firstly the signature of a person are taken as a reference in database. To generate the database, number of attempts from the same person has been taken, as it would permit minute deviations in signatures that generates due to environmental conditions. Once it is done, then the signatures at other times are every time then verified with the existing database. Because of confidentially of the file/document/transaction giving access is the crucial process that should be monitored with perfection. The same happens with offline signature verification. Computerized process and verification algorithm (thus software) takes fully care of signature under test, generate results that are 100% authentic, and advocates credibility of the concerned person .However, there might raise issue of authenticity even if the same person performs the signature. Or, at times a forge person may duplicate the exact signature. Many research have been done to find the accuracy of result so as to prevent from forgery. Forgery is also divided into different categories depending upon their severity as