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Manipulative language in animal farm
Manipulative language in animal farm
Essay comparative question of george orwell 1984
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Manipulation of language can be a weapon of mind control and abuse of power. The story Animal Farm by George Orwell is all about manipulation, and the major way manipulation is used in this novel is by the use of words. The character in this book named Squealer employs ethos, pathos, and logos in order to manipulate the other animals and maintain control.
The first rhetorical device that Squealer uses to persuade the other animals is ethos. In the beginning of the novel, Squealer explains why the milk was not being distributed evenly, and why most of it was going to the pigs. Squealer supports this idea by emphasizing the leadership that the pigs play on Animal Farm. Squealer conveys the authority of the pigs by saying “The whole management and organization of this farm depend on us. Day and night we are watching over your welfare. It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples” (Orwell 31). This quote is an example of ethos, because it shows that the pigs are looking out for the other animals. This shows that the pigs have credible reason to have the milk and apples. It is not really true that the pigs need all of the milk to themselves, so Squealer is using his speaking skills to his advantage, so that he and all of the other pigs are able to enjoy all of the milk. This is not fair to the rest of the animals, but the animals trust the pigs to know how to run things on the farm, so they accept this as a viable reason for their greediness.
Later in the novel, Squealer claims that Napoleon is a suitable leader for animal farm, and explains that Snowball is a traitor. Squealer supports this idea by comparing Snowball to Napoleon. The animals were confused on why Snowball was chased off the farm. One of the animal...
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... to make mistakes. By using logic to make the animals doubt their decisions they may make in the future, Squealer manipulates the animals for power over the farm, using logos effectively. In both of the these examples, Squealer is using false information that is sensible to the animals to convince them to get what he, and the other pigs wanted. By saying all of this, Squealer was using logos effectively.
Squealer clearly has effective speaking skills, because he employs ethos, pathos, and logos into his speeches to make them more convincing. By using these rhetorical devices, Squealer is able to gain power over the other animals on the farm, even though his words were used as a weapon to abuse his authority. Squealer proves that using ethos, pathos, and logos in an effective way is they key for success, whether that success is for the good, or not so good of others.
When the milk and apples went missing and they found out the pigs had taken them, the animals were not happy, as they thought they were going to be divvied up among the animals equally. When this happened Squealer was, of course, there to explain as to why this was the case. He cried out, “‘Comrades!...Many of us actually dislike milk and apples. I dislike them myself. Our sole object in taking these things is to preserve our health...It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples. Do you know what would happen if we pigs failed in our duty? Jones would come back!...Surely there is no one among you who wants to see Jones come back?’” (Orwell 52). Another time, when the animals began talking about Snowball being the front hand man at the Battle of the Cowshed, Squealer showed up to reposition their thinking. Squealer heard them talking and explained to them, saying, “‘As to the Battle of the Cowshed, I believe the time will come when we shall find that Snowball’s part in it was much exaggerated...Surely, comrades, you do not want Jones back?’” (Orwell 70). Squealer twisted the animals’ thinking around and made them reconsider all of Snowball’s actions during the battle. Squealer did not want them thinking Snowball was brave in the battle at all. Then, to get them to never mention it again, he used rhetorical questioning to
Language is a tool used by all of humanity, with the ability to express the emotions and thoughts of people worldwide. “Animal Farm” by George Orwell focuses on three pigs that go by the names of; Napoleon, Squealer and Snowball. These three take command of the farm they reside on after overthrowing their human master freeing them and the other animals on the farm. After the expulsion of Snowball later on in the story, Napoleon declares himself leader of the farm. In order to secure a life of luxury for Napoleon and his fellow pigs, Napoleon (with Squealer as his spokesman) uses language that distorts the truth, language that intimidates, and language that appeals to the emotions of others to manipulate the gullible animals of Animal Farm.
Animal Farm is an allegory novel written by George Orwell, that is presented as a parallel to the events during the Russian revolution in 1917, and Stalin’s rule of Russia until 1953. The Russian Revolution was a pair of revolutions in Russia that took apart the Tsardom of Russia which led to the rise of the Soviet Union. Propaganda was used greatly during this time to convince the people of Russia that the revolution would improve their current lives. In the novel this is shown through the pig Squealer. Squealer is a clever pig who is quoted by the animals as being able to “turn black into white" with his words and propaganda techniques. Orwell used the silver-tongued pig to demonstrate the power that language and propaganda can have on people who are naïve, or easily manipulated, and to represent what was happening during the Russian revolution.
Squealer defends the actions of the pigs by saying “You do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege? … It is for your sake that we drink the milk and eat those apples”. A rhetorical question is used to belittle the other farm animals as the pigs have superior intelligence to the rest of the animals. He also justifies the actions of the pigs by saying that it is for the benefit of the others and that most of the pigs “…actually dislike milk and apples”. It is through these examples of satire in relation to greed and corruption, Orwell is able to teach us about how power can corrupt, while reflecting on a society built on a communist
Squealer is used to spread propaganda through his eloquent and persuasive words that make Snowball appear as a scapegoat, and thus making Napoleon seem innocent and worthy in the animals’ eyes. The animals are called to listen to Squealer’s news in which he shouts out, “Comrades!” cried Squealer… “Snowball was in league with Jones from the very start! He was Jones’s secret agent all the time… Did we not see for ourselves how he attempted- fortunately without success- to get us defeated and destroyed at the Battle of the Cowshed?” (Doc D) Napoleon heavily relies on Squealer to spread propaganda filled with lies in order to enforce these ideas upon the animals in which makes him appear as a good leader in comparison to Snowball. This is a powerful tool that allows him to gain support from the rest of the animals and also creates an image of the perfect and necessary leader, which allows for him to be recognized as the only pig fit for the position as
In the satiric novel entitled Animal Farm by George Orwell, the character Squealer has been portrayed as the protagonist in the novel, because he is used to spread propaganda and comrade’s Napoleon's plans for the farm. However, they find themselves turning into what they despise the most. Squealer has been a brilliant talker who is a very persuasive and is always obeyed. Without him, Napoleon would have never progressed in his power and where he is ranked.
Language can be used as a weapon to control others. In the story, after old Major died, the pigs distorted the meaning of his words and twisted the idea of socialism and gradually turned it into totalitarianism. Those pigs knew that other animals were not able to oppose Old Major’s idea, so they used that as an excuse for disobeying the ‘Seven Commandments’ and did whatever they want for their own benefits. They used outrageous terror and abuse of language to keep other animals in dark and finally, they became even greedier and totally destroyed the farm. This symbolizes the society in 1945 and it is the reason why George Orwell wrote this book — to wake up the people at that time.
Squealer is a small fat pig, who is a very persuasive speaker. He symbolizes the propaganda department. In the story of Animal Farm, he uses positive or neutral words that are really negative. He is known as the smooth talker.
Squealer states persuasively, “‘Snowball was in league with Jones from the very start!... I could show you this in his own writing, if you were able to read it’” (Orwell 56). Squealer manipulates Boxer and the other animals by making them think they remember Napoleon as a hero and Snowball as a coward during the Battle of the Cowshed. Although the animals admire Boxer, it is clearly not because of his intelligence, but his dedication and physical capabilities. However, if the animals were educated and less ignorant, it would not be as easy to manipulate them. Additionally, Squealer being able to change the memories of the animals to whatever he desires may be a great advantage for Napoleon because whatever he does, as cruel as it is, the animals
in the novel Animal Farm the (pigs) use language to manipulate the other animals into believing that the crimes they are committing is for there benefit ,they changed there laws thinking that the other animals would not notices,they give false information about current events ,they frame anyone who is against what they are doing and put a bounty on there heads.
Although consisting of only 95 pages, Animal Farm is effective in delivering its message. Orwell uses a variety of literary devices in Animal Farm that make it a deceptively complex and effective novel. I have decided to examine three of these literary devices:
While the Russian Revolution had many ups and downs the animals of animal farm were able to fight back when necessary. Squealer is the messenger pig that makes sure that all rules are being obeyed. Squealers job realise on honesty, and stearnes. Squealer is Napoleon's right hand man on the farm the pigs are the brains of the farm, consume milk and apples not for pleasure, but for the good of their comrades. While others worked the pigs lounged around eating the farms source of food. Squealer’s lack of an inner voice and firm loyalty to his leader, alongside his pompous skills, make him the perfect propagandist for anyone. Squealer’s name also fits him well: squealing, of course, refers to a pig’s typical form of vocalization, and Squealer’s speech defines him. At the same time, to squeal also means to betray, aptly evoking Squealer’s behavior with regard to his fellow animals. He isn't necessarily a good guy because of the batail to the other animals. For instance in the short story “Animal Farm” by George Orwell states, “Comrades," he said, "I trust that every animal here appreciates the sacrifice that Comrade Napoleon has made in taking this extra labour upon himself. Do not imagine, comrades, that leadership is a pleasure! On the contrary, it is a deep and heavy responsibility. No one believes more firmly than Comrade Napoleon that all animals are equal. He would be only too happy to
In the novel Animal Farm, Squealer is represented as a deceitful and manipulative member who uses his ways to gain trust from the other animals. Over time, Squealer perfects his ability to persuade the other animals that the pigs are always moral, and "Napoleon is always right." He does so with the use of plain folks; a way to convince the audience that he is moral and has their interests at heart. A few days later it was heard that Boxer had died at the Willingdon Hospital. “Squealer’s demeanor suddenly changed” (124). He fell silent for a moment after recently hearing about a “wicked rumor” that Boxer had been sent to that knackers around the time of his death. It was heard that the van took Boxer to the veterinarian, but some of the animals
Often times, in a communist society, a leader’s use of language can lead to abuse of power. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, the farm leaders, the pigs, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics, and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, implementation of scare tactics, and creation and manipulation of laws, they are able to get away with avoiding laws and convincing other animals into believing untrue stories and lies that are beneficial to the pigs. The first way the pigs use language to abuse their power is by using extensive detail and by using terms and vocabulary foreign to most animals. An example of the pigs using unknown terms can be found when Squealer explains to the other animals how hard the pigs need to work to keep the farm running.
It was later acknowledged that the pigs had eaten all the milk and apples as they “were trying to preserve their health so they could make good decisions as leaders of the animals” and squealer minimizes the situation by stating its better for the pigs as they are the brains and that they don’t like these kinds of foods but eat it so they could benefit the well being of the other animals on the farm. Which convinced the others into believing that this was all for a good cause.