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History of anesthesia paper
Evolution of anesthesia
History of anesthesia paper
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Many efforts at alleviating pain and discomfort have been a part of humanity's story since the beginning, and to this end our better-known responses have been the use of alcoholic beverages and the leaves and flowers of the cannabis plant (i.e., marijuana). During this era, the economy that relied on agriculture turned into one that was fuelled by machine manufacturing. This process led the people working on farms to the urban factories. The industrial revolution changed the process of how goods were manufactured. Prior to the revolution, goods were hand-made from people’s homes. This all changed in the 1700’s when products were made from machines in large factories. Anesthesia was one of the first medical inventions to be discovered during the industrial revolution. The drug was invented by William Morton, an American dentist in 1846, who first demonstrated it’s use …show more content…
These crucial advancements resulted in the modern Anesthetic as we know it today. PARAGRAPH 4 Anesthesia did not only have a significant impact on society, but also on medical science. Firstly, Anesthesia made many surgical operations possible and saved millions of lives. As most people would have rather committed suicide than undergo surgery, Anesthetics allowed for patient’s to be operated on safely and without pain. Surgery is a very common practice in all parts of the world and can only be possible with the help of Anesthetics. According to the Massachusetts Academy of Mathematics and Science, ‘40 million people in North America are administered to Anesthesia every year’ (2010 p. 37). This statistic shows how Anesthesia influences many people lives every day. In addition, Anesthesia has created advancements in other areas of the medical science field. Surgery itself made advancements through refining surgical procedures, which led to more complex techniques and therefore saving more
Nuland, Sherwin B, M.D., F.A.C.S. The Origins of Anesthesia. Birmingham, Alabama: The Classics of Medicine Library, 1983.
Agatha Cobourg Hodgins was a true anesthesia pioneer. She was one of courage, intelligence and determination. She wouldn’t let anything stop her from carrying out her dreams.
There were no real monumental changes in surgery techniques for the first half of the nineteenth century. In fact, before 1846, the only change in surgical practices was that the newer surgeons had a greater knowledge of anatomy and pathology. Surgery during this half of the century was a horrible experience that was only turned to as a last resort. Many people would choose to commit suicide rather than live through the agony of surgery, and the suffering afterwards. Operations were very brief and were accompanied by great pain. Generally the patient would be held down screaming, while the doctor performed whatever surgery was necessary. At this point in history, surgery would have been very different from what it is today. Rather than the scalpel and surgeons mask, the doctor would use a tool like a hacksaw to cut through the bone in the area being amputated. It was not until the discovery of effective anesthesia that surgery became a relatively common phenomenon. The word Anesthesia is from greek, and means "without sensibility".
Although the comorbidities and type of surgery dictate certain decisions in managing patient care, anesthesiologists maintain various modalities for the perioperative period. These consist of anything from local to regional anesthesia, including neuraxial techniques and peripheral nerve blocks, as well as monitored anesthesia care with sedation to general anesthesia. Overlapping of different anesthetic types and combinations of regional analgesics to supplement general anesthesia occur frequently.
According to Career Cruising, “anesthesiologists are doctors who administer drugs or gases that prevent patients from feeling any pain or sensation during surgery.” They monitor the patient before, during, and after the operation. Career Cruising also noted that before surgery, anesthesiologists consult with patients and make decisions
A patient undergoing surgery has only a few concerns regarding a successful operation. The main priority is the efficacy of the operation itself. Equally critical to a patient, however, is the assurance of anesthesia. Precise methods of anesthesia application vary according to each patient’s physiological conditions. Clinical anesthesia use on the obese is particularly complex, posing dangers to the patients. As complications continue to arise from the use of anesthesia on the obese, mandatory measures such as additional anesthetist training should be implemented on all perioperative stages to reduce risks to this growing patient population.
My interest in anesthesia came about like the wounded path along a well traveled hiking trail, one of many that looks enticing and is just right, but didn't reveal itself until I got myself through the hurdles along the road. In anesthesia I am looking for a specialty that values quick thinking and detailed precision, a field with the right balance of intensity and patient interaction, and a career that can challenge me to perform at the top of my abilities.
Anesthesia has been used throughout medical history; the purpose of anesthesia is to prevent pain during surgery or any other medical procedure. Claudia M. Caruana (2010) mentions that anesthesia works by blocking nerve signals from going to the brain to allow the body to respond to and try to stop the pain (p. 8). Anesthesia has many different uses for many different types of surgeries from using very powerful sedatives for intensive surgeries to using very light sedatives like nitrous oxide to relieve the pain. All of the drugs in the anesthesiologist’s arsenal have different uses for different occasions which can be a benefit and can also be a defect.
Attempts of use and producing general anesthesia have been documented in history. History periods go back all the way to the time of the ancient Greeks, Egyptians, Indians, and chinese.
The Industrial Revolution refers to the greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England in the mid 1700s. Before the Industrial Revolution, people made items by hand. Soon machines did the jobs that people didn’t want to do. This is a more efficient way of making goods. During the industrial revolution, political, economic, and social forces led to a period of upheaval for the French during the eighteenth century.
In the 1700’s things were very different to life today; this included the medicine of the time. The idea of medicine came from the Greeks and they came up with the four humours (consisting of water, fire, air and earth.) By the 1840’s most anaesthetics were accepted as James Simpson presented a powerful case for them; however they didn’t make surgery safer and the amount of people dying from operations increased. The final breakthrough for anaesthetics was when Queen Victoria accepted the use of Chloroform during the delivery of her eighth child. Even though being anesthetised was less painful surgeons did not take any precautions to protect open wounds and infections were spread by the reuse of old bandages!
Anesthesia is used in almost every single surgery. It is a numbing medicine that numbs the nerves and makes the body go unconscious. You can’t feel anything or move while under the sedative and are often delusional after being taken off of the anesthetic. Believe it or not, about roughly two hundred years ago doctors didn’t use anesthesia during surgery. It was rarely ever practiced. Patients could feel everything and were physically held down while being operated on. 2It wasn’t until 1846 that a dentist first used an anesthetic on a patient going into surgery and the practice spread and became popular (Anesthesia). To this day, advancements are still being made in anesthesiology. 7The more scientists learn about molecules and anesthetic side effects, the better ability to design agents that are more targeted, more effective and safer, with fewer side effects for the patients (Anesthesia). Technological advancements will make it easier to read vital life signs in a person and help better decide the specific dosages a person needs.
It started somewhere in the Middle Ages. The main groups to start to practice this job were the Babylonians, Greeks, Romans, Egyptians and, Chinese. The discoveries in the 1800 century caused the practical use of anesthetics in the modern world, but two very large leaps in this practice were in the late 1900’s. These discoveries were the germ theory of disease. According to ABPI Louis Pasteur discovered founded this theory. The cause of his discovery was from when his 3 girls died of infectious diseases. He observed these diseases and used them as his first real points to prove his theory. Burnell R. Brown, M.D is one of the most famous anesthesiologist because he was the first chairman of the Department of Anesthesiology in Arizona, he served in the military and specialized in drug biotransformation and interests in inhalation methods of anesthesiology. He authored more than a dozen books and better helped the knowledge of our
Given these points its is easily shown that an anesthesiologist is not only highly educated in medicine and the human body but as well as in the ability to interact with others and deal with with his or her patients emotions and reactions. Anesthesiologists hold a very important position in the medical field. The general public needs anesthesiologist not only during surgeries but in dentistry, birth, and plastic abscission. With modern medicine advancing everyday, who knows in what other fields society we will need them.
The invention of machines occurred in the Egyptian city of Alexandria in the 3rd century BCE and had a profound effect on the practice of medicine “Berrey Alexandrian Physiology.” The invention of machines, such as valves, pumps, levers, and wedges influenced the way in which ancient physicians described and understood the body, in addition to providing new methods for treating conditions. Machines provided a means to treat previously untreatable conditions, served as a form of entertainment, and contributed to a separation of power between medical practitioners.