Antecedents Of Concept Analysis Paper

Antecedents of the Concept

The next step in the systematic process of concept analysis is identification of the antecedents (Walker and Avant, 2011). According to Walker and Avant (2011) antecedents are characteristics that must happen prior to the occurrence of the concept. The authors tried to identify antecedents of holism as an approach to the delivery of nursing care. Even though, Narayanswamy et al. (2004) had identified spirituality as a major antecedent, authors found it apparent that more than one antecedent are necessarily the aspects of holism. After a wide literature review authors have identified antecedents in reference to the patient and the nurse. Holism to occur in nursing practice, there has to be a provider and recipient

By definition, empirical referents are, “classes or categories of actual phenomena that by their existence or presence demonstrate the occurrence of the concept itself” (Walker & Avant, 2011, p. 168). While doing extensive literature search, this author came across several empirical referents that exist on the concept of holism. A major empirical referent to providing a holistic nursing care is to include the client’s perspective. This means, to identify the client’s need and incorporate his or her mind, body, and spirit into nursing care. For example, if there is a patient that is terminally ill and dying, recognizing the patient’s and his or her families spiritual beliefs are crucial. Understanding how the patient copes and support the patient is important in providing the proper holistic nursing care (Bodkin, 2003; Buckle, 1993; Krieger, 1990; Norris, 2001). Another empirical referent is when alternative therapies such as therapeutic tough, imagery, music, and prayer are provided for the psychological and emotional well-being of the patient as well as for pain management in terminal illnesses (Bodkin, 2003). All of the alternative therapies mentioned are useful in all types of nursing care. These empirical referents provide clear phenomena on the concept of holism while delivering nursing

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