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Child rearing and parenting styles in different cultures
Child rearing and parenting styles in different cultures
The role of the monasticism in the 13-14 century
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There are many cultures that believe that children are the key factor to the future of their civilization. Are we so different? As we know there are many differences in our cultures but humanity has one goal in mind; to pass on their traditions and culture of their people to others so that their country’s legacy will live on through them and others like them. Raising a child does not only effect the child’s decisions on how they will take on the world, but on how the child did in the world will reflect on how well the child’s family did on raising them. How different are our cultures when it comes to raising our children? My essay will examine the differences in several different cultures. Since the beginning of modern civilization people …show more content…
Most children end up staying at home with their families until they had completed their education. Due to time spent on their education finances usually were limited for most young people. Dating began at fifteen and typically consisted of going to a movie or going to a dance club. Most single women looked to date men that were financial stable and well educated. Many couples though that were invested in a relationship did not consent on getting married but opted to live together instead and to not have children. British children born into the Medieval World were very similar to the American child of today’s world. As a recurring factor throughout European history, religion was a major necessity in the daily life of a medieval family. Almost immediately after the birth of a child, he or she would be baptized. A child was not expected to behave like an adult. This is not to say that those children did not have responsibilities to tend to. In the mornings chores were brought upon them by their parents and guardians. After the chores were finished the children were allowed to play with one another throughout the evening. Children often imitated their parents’ behavior in public and in play. By imitating their parents in public and play the children were able to learn the differences in gender roles. Folklore played an enormous role in the child’s early education. Families would tell stories that had creative imagination that included essential moral that was valued in society. At the beginning school was offered only to noblemen, then eventually to all. Children that went through the full education system would make a decision between to pathways. One was to learn a specific trade and become an apprentice or if they wanted to become a scholar they would have to choose a path in the monastic
185-196. Dillon, Mathew, and Garland, Lynda. Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Socrates. Routledge International Thompson Publishing Company, 1994, pp. 179-215 Lefkowitz, Mary.
For such families, “sustaining children’s natural growth is viewed as an accomplishment” (Lareau 34). Lareau also reported that many working class and poor parents feel that educators hold the expertise, and usually fear doing the “wrong thing” in school-related matters (Lareau 357). What this usually leads to is trying to maintain a separation between school and home (Lareau 358).
The world has experienced many changes in past generations, to the present. One of the very most important changes in life had to be the changes of children. Historians have worked a great deal on children’s lives in the past. “While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about.”- Author Unknown
Centuries of Childhood is a social history of family life (1960) that is a history of childhood written by Philippe Aries’s. It is about controversial claim that childhood, as a concept ,was not “discovered” until well after the middle ages. While Child Act 2011( Act 611) is an example that is repealed the Juvenile Courts Act 1947( Act 90) the Women and Girls Protection Act 1973(Act 106) and the Child Protection Act 1991(Act 468). Act 611 preamble provides that every child is entitled to protection and assistance in all circumtances without regard to distinction of any kind , such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, social origin or physical mental or emotional disabilities. Aries is an archivist for the Institute of Applied Research
Maybin, J. &Woodhead, M. (2003). Childhoods in context. Southern Gate, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Children have their own views of the world. they do not see it as adults do, and they do not see it as other children do. the world is, at this point, a product of their imagination and whatever information they draw in from the world using their senses. (wilkie 100)
The various essays comprising Children in Colonial America look at different characteristics of childhood in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. Children coming to the American colonies came from many different nations and through these essays, authors analyze children from every range of social class, race, and ability in order to present a broad picture of childhood in these times. While each essay deals with an individual topic pertaining to childhood, they all combine to provide a strong argument that children were extremely valued in society, were not tiny adults, and were active participants in society.
Garnick, Vivian. "Into the Dark Heart of Childhood." Village Voice 29 August, 1977: p. 41. Print.
The importance of raising a child correctly is expressed from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century. In document 11 it is says that parents will “rejoice and become parents of wise and worthy children.” This document was written in 1581 and shows that this was the goal of raising a child so that they may become wise and worthy. More evidence to support that the goal of sixteenth century parenting was to shape their children into fine adults
Papalia, Diane E, Sally W. Olds, and Ruth D. Feldman. A Child's World: Infancy Through Adolescence. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004. Print. The author is a child development and psychology professor. This is an anthology with strictly objective information. The content is broken down into physical, cognitive, and psychosocial developments of different stages of childhood.
James, A. (1998). From the child's point of view: Issues in the social construction of
Childhood development in the late 1800’s and today differ greatly, all the way from birth to schooling. Rather we’re talking cognitive, behavioral, or physical there are clear and vast differences in all categories of childhood development. Some of these differences served as advantages for the children of that era, while some served as disadvantage.
children learn the most important aspects of life young and if they’re not aware of what is
“Babies”. Is a documentary made by the Thomas Balmés. It offers a window on the lives of four infants in four completely different cultures. This is not a usual kind of documentary; there are no narration, no subtitles and actual dialogue was very minimal. The film explores childhood rituals, enculturation, socialization and parenthood. I will try to explore each of these themes and try to make the case that behaviors, values and fears are learned not something congenital. It has, in my opinion, comparative perspectives and different methods in rearing children in different societies. It achieves this by cutting the scenes in certain ways to show the differences between these different children. For example, in one part of the film, both Bayarjargal (the Mongolian child) and Mari (the Japanese child) were playing with their pet cats and then the two scenes were edited to a shot of Ponijo (the Namibian child) looking interested in flies. The four children developed in somewhat similar ways. However, there are differences in their behaviors due to the enculturation by seeing their parents or siblings who were doing what they thought to be the norms and the obvious landscape in which they are brought up. Two of the kids were born in rural areas (Namibia and Mongolia) and two were born in urban areas (the United States and Japan). The mothers of these infants were interviewed and chosen to be in the film
There are proponents of the debate that childhood is disappearing which will be discussed in this section which include Postman (1983), Elkind (1981) and Palmer (2006). In considering these points of view which are mostly American, one must firstly set in context what is meant by the disappearance or erosion of childhood. This key debate centres on Postman (1983) who wrote “The disappearance of childhood” which is a contentious book about how childhood as a social category which is separate from adulthood is eroding. He defines a point where childhood came into existence, which was treated as a special phase in the middle ages based on the work of Aries in his book “Centuries of childhood” (1962, cited in Postman 1983). According to Postman, a major influence on how childhood was perceived differently to adulthood was the invention of the printing press and literacy in the mid sixteenth century. That is to say children had to learn to read before the secrets of adulthood in particular sex and violence was available...