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plato views on life
philosophy in ancient greece
philosophy in ancient greece
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During the 6th century BCE, Ancient Greek philosophy began to rise. It continued to rise through the Hellenistic period, when The Roman Empire took in Ancient Greece. Ancient Greek philosophy covered many topics including "political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric, and aesthetics." Modern philosophers can conclude that Ancient Greek philosophy has had a tremendous amount of influence on the western views of philosophy. There are many traces of Ancient Greek philosophy influence found in early Islamic philosophy, the European Renaissance, as well as the Age of Enlightenment. Some have made the claim that ancient Greek philosophy was influenced by earlier "wisdom literature and mythological cosmogonies of the ancient Near East. Martin Litchfield West gives qualified assent to this view, stating, "contact with oriental cosmology and theology helped to liberate the early Greek philosophers' imagination; it certainly gave them many suggestive ideas. But they taught themselves to reason. Philosophy as we understand it is a Greek creation."" Later philosophical traditions have been so influenced by Socrates, one of the most widely known Ancient Greek philosophers, that it is widely accepted to call the period before Socrates, the pre-Socratic philosophy. The periods between this and the time of Alexander the great, are known to be as "Classical Greek" and "Hellenistic" philosophy. (Ancient Greek philosophy)
An Ancient Greek philosopher named Plato had his own theory on the meaning of life. Plato was an early and very influential philosopher. Plato was born in Athens, Greek around 428-427 or 424-423 BC and died in Athens, Greek in 348-347 BC. He was a philosopher as well as a mathematician (Plato). He b...
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...n. Thus, as far as we are concerned, we should not want health more than illness, wealth more than poverty, fame more than disgrace, a long life more than a short one, and similarly for all the rest, but we should desire and choose only what helps us more towards the end for which we are created."(Meaning of life)
I also have my own view on the meaning of life. My view is actually more like a combination of some Ancient Greek views and Christian views. I believe that the meaning of life is to honor God, love everyone, believe in Jesus Christ, and repent to achieve the afterlife. In addition to this I also like Aristotle's view that the meaning of life is to gain the highest good, which is happiness. I also agree with him that people are not naturally good, but have to put in the effort to become good. This also goes with the Christian view that man is born into sin.
The word Philosopher in Ancient Greek means "lover of wisdom". Very famous philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were from Greece. Socrates introduced the Socratic Method, Plato wrote “The Republic” where he stated that Oligarchy is the best form of government , and Aristotle that was mostly known for tutoring Alexander the Great in 338. For Roman Philosophers it was Marcus Aurelius and he was best known for his Meditations on Stoic philosophy, and Cicero who is best known for his
One of the first philosophers was Socrates who once said, “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.” He encouraged his students to examine their beliefs, causing people to realize they held many contradictory opinions and his teaching method became known as the “Socratic method.” The textbook stated that at about age 70, Socrates was brought to court for “corrupting the youth of Athens,” and “neglecting the city’s gods.” Those who understood Socrates admired him deeply, but the majority of people at that time didn’t, causing him to be put to death. However, one of his students, Plato, continued his teacher’s legacy and wrote his most famous work, The Republic, which depicted his version of a perfected governed city. This vision was not a democracy, but of a society in which the citizens naturally fell into the 4 categories of farmers, artisans, warriors, and the ruling class, which include the most intellectual. Plato also founded a school in 387 B.C. called the Academy where Aristotle was taught. Aristotle was another great philosopher and is said to have once argued, “He who studies how things originated… will achieve the clearest view of them.” The Greeks were the beginning of philosophy and made many long-lasting contributions that still affect the Western Civilization
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher that was born in Athens, Greece around 470/469 BC. He served in the Athenian army and fought in many battles. When Socrates retired from fighting in the army, he began focusing on expressing his beliefs. He wasn’t the typical “teacher” or “preacher”; he was a very critical and analytical thinker that helped guide his students and the Athenians during his time. Through his teachings and beliefs, Socrates had positive and negative influence on the people during his time and modern time. Although he is credited as one of the founders of Western Philosophy, Political Philosophy, and Ethics, his teachings was in disagreement with the teachings of the democracy of Athens, which led to him being put to death. Along with his philosophical beliefs, Socrates’ great thinking led to the creation of the Socratic Method and the Socratic Paradoxes.
Around the fourth century BCE, philosophy in Ancient Greece arose rapidly. This early form was speculative, so it was based entirely off the reasoning process without any factuality involved. While the Hellenistic Era approached, philosophy was taken to a whole new level. During Greece’s Golden Age, Socrates emerged expanding on these basic beliefs by using his inquisitive mind. Although Socrates’ ideology set the basis for western thought, his dedication to his beliefs brought him about as a polarizing figure in Athens.
Plato was born in approximately 428 B.C and passed away approximately 347 B.C. Plato was one of the most influential philosophers and mathematicians in Ancient Greece. Nonetheless being the predecessor of Socrates he contributed to many of the vast significances in his Era from the Academy of Athens to that led to be remembered and cherished for over thousands of years.
In conclusion, humankind is blessed with life as God created it. One must reflect on their actions throughout life because one will be judged by God in the next life, one must see the importance of gasping liberation, and one must have a loving and open heart when helping the poor. Life should be lived to its fullest because once time is lost, it cannot be regained; life needs to be appreciated.
Dr. James seeked that the Greek Philosophy is just stolen Egyptian Philosophy. Way before it actually reached Athens, the teachings called the Egyptian Mysteries got to other lands first. The history of the Greek philosophy was a compilation and plan executed by Aristotle at his school. Greek Philosophy as it was called and it different to the Greeks as the way they live. The period between 640-322 B.C. was the time period of Greek Philosophy and its external and internal wars was just not suitable for producing philosophers.
...ng my opinion using Frankl can argue “For the meaning of life differs from man to man, from day to day and from hour to hour. What matters, therefore, is not the meaning of life in general but rather the specific meaning of a person’s life at a given moment.” He warns us to not turn meaning into an illusion.
Plato was born into an aristocratic Greek family between 428–427 BC. At the age of twenty he became a disciple of the philosopher Socrates. Socrates continued to be an enormous influence on Plato throughout his life. Plato was an idealist and believed that everything that we see in this world is a less accurate representation of what its true form should be. He believed in a world of unchanging and unrelated forms that corresponded to universal definitions. This belief led to his theory of forms and became an essential part of his philosophy. Plato demonstrated this idea in one of his most popular works entitled the Republic.
Socrates was known to be a philosopher in ancient Greece, specifically Athens, who laid down the foundations of western philosophy. He was born in 469-470 BC and died by execution in 399 BC for his philosophies. His ideologies are extremely appreciated today for many uses. His philosophies are guidelines on how we should live, but Socrates never once wrote his teachings down. The majority of his work was documented by Plato, who was one of Socrates followers. Many considered Plato as one of his students, but Socrates was documented to have not taught for money or opened his own academy of philosophy which suggests that Plato was not an actual student of his. The main source of information about Socrates and his work is not documented by him
Almost every human being is faced with the philosophy of their meaning of life; why they were placed in the setting they are in and what they feel the need to accomplish in their lifetime. Because this question is such a broad, vastly fully unanswerable one, it can be argued that characters in fiction often try and find meaning based on the setting, or environment they find themselves in. Characters might often find themselves on journeys to sudden epiphany, typically in their immediate or close setting in hopes to answer that big question about themselves. Having said that, the meaning of life is always perceived on the basis of opinion, on what the character finds true to themselves, or what we as readers find true to them. Some come to create and realize their own personal meaning, others are ultimately given a meaning with no real personal insight, while others choose to forget the meaning of a real life and find meaning in a secret life. Although it may not be a question needing an answer to many, it is still one that exists. Though there will never be one encompassing answer that relates to all of lifes situations, it is an answer completely reflecting the life journey we took to reach it.
Plato (428-328 BC) was a successful philosopher, influenced by people like Heraclitus, Parmenides, and the Pythagoreans: But, the most influential person in Plato’s life was Socrates (Nicholas). Socrates used oral arguing to cross-examine people, asking them to define an idea or concept and through argument, improve their answer to give a better definition and thus gain wisdom; this was called the Socratic Method. Socrates used to argue concepts such as wisdom, justice, virtue and love. Plato supported Socrates ideas but criticized his work. He supported Socrates because he wasn’t biased and didn’t conceal the issues at hand: But, Plato criticized Socrates work because Socrates believed that during the “reincarnation of an eternal soul which contained all knowledge, we lose touch wit...
What is the meaning of life? What is the point of living if we all eventually die? Philosophers have come up with many different theories regarding this subject. However, there remains a lack of any agreed upon theory for the meaning of life. Thomas Nagel and Harry Frankfurt are two philosophers who have offered their opinions on this issue. In his book called What Does it All Mean?, Nagel distinguishes between meaning within a life and the meaning of life as a whole. The differences between the two create a discrepancy that does not provide a clear conclusion which attributes meaning to our lives. On the other hand, in his book called The Reasons of Love, Frankfurt argues that love is the key to a meaningful life. He describes the idea of self-love, the purest form of love that commits us to finding meaning in our lives. This paper discusses Nagel’s distinction between the two types of meaningfulness, Frankfurt’s analysis of the love-meaning connection, and my argument that Frankfurt’s point of view addresses Nagel’s meaning within a life but not meaning of life as a whole. Then, the paper concludes with my belief that the search for the meaning of life is the meaning of life itself.
quote: "For the secret of man's being is not only to live... but to live for something
The ancient Greek philosophers have played a pivotal role in the shaping of the western philosophical tradition. Before Western philosophy was developed, Ancient philosophy began in ancient Greece,The first philosophers are called "Presocratics",