Analysis of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens

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Analysis of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens It is clear from this first chapter that “Great Expectations” is going to be an exciting adventure story. The story begins in a graveyard, and both this and the surrounding area are described to us clearly and effectively. Dickens uses various words and phrases to illustrate the scene and setting such as the time of day; the weather and the type of place Pip finds himself in. The words “A memorable raw afternoon towards evening…” (Paragraph three, line four), suggests that it was a very cold winter’s afternoon, possibly with a cold wind. In David Leans 1946 film, I think that the early marsh scene captures the mood of the original text very well and portrays to the reader/viewer the immediate suspense and tension that Dickens wishes to represent. When Dickens uses the phrases “… Bleak overgrown place was the churchyard…” and “… The dark flat wilderness beyond the churchyard intersected with dykes and mounds and gates” (Paragraph three, lines five and six, ten and eleven), we realise he is in the graveyard and with Dickens effective use of long descriptive sentences we as a reader have a clear image of what a lonely and bleak place the graveyard may be. On line ten, the fact that it says, “from which the wind was rushing,” suggests to us that it is a windy day and that Pip can feel the cold when Dickens writes “ … The small bundle of shivers…” and suggests that Pip is so cold that he is shivering. Dickens makes sure we are able to visualize the things that Pip sees by creating a powerful atmosphere through his use of adjectives, describing what the se... ... middle of paper ... ... horrible, embarrassed, arrogant and disrespectful to them both. I know this as when Dickens writes: “ At a change in his manner as if he were even going to embrace me, I laid a hand upon his breast and put him away”. This suggests to us that when Magwitch wished to greet him in a particular way Pip would not accept it but pushed him away instead. As he did not show any of these qualities the reader gets the impression he is a “snob.” Dickens uses the adventure story to show us how people should behave towards one another and through his use of characterisation, tension and development of characters creates a hidden moral. He uses his thoughts about what he thinks of society and how it can be improved to create this moral. In addition he uses hidden morals and meanings throughout his collection of novels.

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