Analysis of Frost's Mending Wall

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To begin the poem, the speaker describes the various causes for the damage of the wall. When he refers to something there “that doesn’t love a wall,” he is referring to a tree, which by nature is consistently causing damage to the wall. As the roots of the tree grow, it causes the frozen ground beneath the wall to swell, and “spills the upper boulders in the sun.” Clearly this tree has a problem with the wall, and yet the speaker and his neighbor continue to fix it every year.

The speaker and the neighbor have two very different opinions about the wall. The speaker questions why there must be a wall between his and his neighbor’s land. There isn’t any plausible reason for it. None of them own any cattle to keep from wandering off. The speaker has apple trees and the neighbor has pine trees, and his apple trees are most likely not going to wander off into his neighbor’s yard “and eat the cones under his pines.” The neighbor, on the other hand, insists that the wall is important, because “good fences make good neighbors.” He does not elaborate on his reasoning beyond that.

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