Analysis of Because I Could Not Stop for Death

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Emily Dickinson is one of the most important American poets of the 1800s. Dickinson, who was known to be quite the recluse, lived and died in the town of Amherst, Massachusetts, spending the majority of her days alone in her room writing poetry. What few friends she did have would testify that Dickinson was a rather introverted and melancholy person, which shows in a number of her poems where regular themes include death and mortality. One such poem that exemplifies her “dark side” is, “Because I Could Not Stop for Death”. In this piece, Dickinson tells the story of a soul’s transition into the afterlife showing that time and death have outright power over our lives and can make what was once significant become meaningless.
While we now know this poem as “Because I Could Not Stop for Death”, it was originally an untitled piece. After Dickinson’s death, her younger sister Lavinia discovered an abundance (in fact over one thousand) of untitled poems that Emily had kept to herself, never meaning for them to become published works. Against her wishes the poems were published, but the fact that this wasn’t her intention allowed Dickinson to feel comfortable while writing and let her thoughts flow unfiltered into her work. This is what makes “Because I Could Not Stop for Death” and other works like it even more meaningful as we can be assured that they are completely untainted thoughts and feelings coming directly from Dickinson’s heart.
Jumping right into the first line of the poem one sees that it begins by stating, “Because I could not stop for Death”. Since this line was selected for the title of the piece, it can be inferred that it must hold some strong significance. Over the course of this poem the reader is drawn to the concl...

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...f multiple centuries following the narrator’s death nothing had happened even remotely worth mentioning. The transition to death appears to be an undesirable fate that, according to Dickinson, all must someday face.
When reading “Because I Could Not Stop for Death”, it is important to note Emily Dickinson’s somber disposition on life as she tackles the heavy topics of death and the afterlife. Once understood, one can see that the message Dickinson conveys to the reader is one of hopelessness; that time and death hold power over our lives and are able to dwindle what was once meaningful.

Works Cited

Dickinson, Emily. “Because I Could Not Stop for Death”. American Literature. Ed
George Kearns. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1984.

Dickinson Electronic Archives, edited by Martha Nell Smith, Ellen Louise Hart, and
Marta Werner, http://www.emilydickinson.org

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