In both research articles go into detail about their own theoretical perspective t. One talks about the social processes individuals go through, while the other research article on the walking of the homeless people discuss the three modes of walking that the participants reported. The authors Stephen Hester and David Francis (2003) go into a lot of detail when analysing the visually available mundane order and talk about many of the other social processes that individuals use while understanding the social order when walking. Including the use of navigation which is the practical problem of selecting and evaluating walking paths in order to avoid colliding into another person or object. This is a common activity because most peoples activities …show more content…
During the commentary the author describes to us many different people and activities taking place. The observer infers these to be what they are from its face value however he presents an example where two adults are taking a child for a drive. The author describes this as being a family going out driving because of the assumption that two adults and a child are a family completing a mundane everyday activity, and therefore this is what it is inferred to be (Stephen Hester, David Francis, 2003). They then state this every day scene could be interpreted differently. This normal scene could be interpreted not as a happy family going for a Sunday drive but rather the adults are possible abductors of the child. So what is it that makes us think that something ordinary and mundane is occurring rather than something with more criminal intent? Stephen Hester and David Francis (2003) describe this through a process in that we report the ordinary scene that makes the most sense. This is then transformed into a topic and seek to provide for its production (Stephen Hester, David Francis,
Theories of Relativity by Barbara Haworth-Attard enlightens the reader that the way in which people observe an individual is not always dependant on their socioeconomic status, it is dependent on the individual who is making the judgement. Some individuals may take advantage of the homeless in sexual way. They believe since they are homeless they would do anything for money. A confined amount of individuals may detect hope or a future of well-being for the homeless. Affectionate individuals may gain the tenderness to stop and actively give guidance to a homeless person because they foresee hope. The vast majority of people obtain a feeling of irritation toward the homeless due to them constantly asking for change. People with limited patience
He brings in an angry, yet defensive mechanism to persuade the viewer. He says, “However, my behavior doesn't make it right for the media to follow my 2½-year-old daughter to school and report the school's location. They staked out my wife and pursued my mom.” He states this to reinforce how unnecessary it is to stalk his family, especially his immediate family. He mentions how the media watches his wife and mother to display his disgust about the press. He pleads, “please leave my wife and kids alone.” This statement highlights the negative effects of the press on the families of public figures. He is claiming that how he deals with his personal life is something he and his family can decide, not the press. Displaying his anger for the press makes the reader and viewer feel sorry for him and what he had to go through after the affairs with the press. Showing his anger about the actions of the press is another way he tries to persuade the audience watching.
If an individual is familiar with their surrounding “they are more likely to help” (Altruism and Helping Behavior. Print). In the essay, the authors state “the scene of the crime, the streets, in middle class society “represents all the vulgar and perilous in life” (Milgram, Stanley, and Paul Hollander. Paralyzed Witnesses: The Murder They Heard. Print.). In society, the streets, especially at night, represents the dangerous and negative sides of society due to the crimes and chaos that occur on the streets (gangs, drive-by shootings, robberies, murders, large crowds walking, etc.). The crimes and dangers of the streets cause many people to fear being on the streets alone which leads to external conflicts. When the murder was occurring, the witnesses’ attitudes of the streets prevented them from calling the police due to the fear of the streets and since the witnesses were middle-class, they believed that Genovese was poor, a criminal, or someone who has nothing else to do and was expecting for the=is to eventually
...on the homeless community. I previously held preconceived notions that the homeless consisted of people who were either unable to connect and form relationships with others or didn’t desire to do so. Yet, I observed most everyone greeting one another and reminiscing with those who have been absent from the community for a while, as well as, expressing concern for those missing. I recognized that the homeless may live in a non-traditional way, but they have established their own communities and are successful in forming and maintaining cohesive relationships.
When interpreting characters in novels readers perceive characters by the impressions the author provides to writers. In the novels Within A Budding Grove by Marcel Proust and The Trial by Franz Kafka the characters Albertine and Josef K. can be looked at in many different perspectives. Proust portrays Albertine to be a multifaceted, unpredictable character but when taking a step away from the narrator’s thoughts she can be seem in a completely different light. Kafka’s main character Josef K. can either be seen as an innocent victim or as someone who deserves accusation. Writers who set up a story line that allow readers to take away from it what they wish, such as Proust and Kafka, make for the best writers (in my opinion), providing readers to take away from the novel and characters what they wish. Below I provide an argument based on personal perspective, interpretations, and critical evaluations as to why Albertine can be seen in a different light quite the opposite of the biased assumptions the narrator has provided to readers and an in depth analysis of why Josef K. is an innocent victim of the Court.
A series of shots being fired in the near distance can be heard. A crew of ambulances, police cars, and fire trucks are seen speeding down the streets while blaring their sirens to warn people to move out of the way rapidly. Then, crowds of people are seen running down the street franticly. Sounds of earsplitting yells fill the air. Their eyes are filled with tears of fear and terror. They look as if they were running for their lives. There is a wave of worry and curiosity that washes over everyone’s face as they stand there from a distance watching it take place. There was a sense of wanting to run towards the chaos to see what was going on. But the panic of the people running gave off the feeling of “Warning! Do NOT come this way!” What was happening? Later that night, the news reports that another mass shooting took place earlier on in the day. In the 21st century, many crimes involving mass shootings are the main focus of the public eye in the media. With the technology of the 21st century, investigators are able to look more into depth of the criminal’s background to see if they have a history of mental illness.
A narrative is constructed to elicit a particular response from its audience. In the form of a written story, authors use specific narrative strategies to position the ‘ideal reader’ to attain the intended understanding of the meanings in the text. Oliver Sacks’ short story The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat is an unusual short story because it does not display conventional plot development; the story does not contain conflict or resolution of conflict. The genre of the story is also difficult to define because it reads as an autobiographical account of an experience Sacks had with a patient while working as a neurologist. Although it is arguable that the narrative is a work of non-fiction, it is nevertheless a representation, distinct from a reflection of the real events. It is a construction, Sacks chose the elements that were included and omitted in the narrative and used narrative strategies to position readers to process the signs in the text and produce reach the dominant understanding. This blurring of truth and fiction is similar to that in the genre of ‘new journalism’. Although, rather than being a journalist writing a fictional piece of journalism, Sacks is a doctor writing a fictional medical analysis. To influence readers’ comprehension of the narrative, Sacks utilised the point of view strategy of subjective narration, atypical in this short story in that a characterisation or representation of Oliver Sacks is the narrator and Oliver Sacks the person is the real author. The story is character-driven rather than plot-driven and regardless of how accurate a depiction of the real people the characters are, they are constructions. Sacks gave the characters of Doctor P. and his namesake admirable and sympathetic trait...
Sociology, “the scientific study of society and human behaviour” (Henslin, Glenday, Duffy, & Pupo, 2009) includes five separate perspectives by which to observe people and their interactions with each other in society. These perspectives are particular observations that are placed into a conceptual framework which thus creates five sociological theories through which reality is interpreted in a distinct way. This paper will seek to analyze Edmonton’s homeless population through the functionalist perspective which is “based on the assumption that society is a stable, orderly system” (Kendall, Linden, & Murray, 2008) and examines a group’s functioning as a whole, with each part related to a whole. This paper will take into consideration both the homeless person and the society in which they live; it will explore the causes of homelessness and how it affects an individual as well as the impact that homelessness has on Edmonton’s society. Furthermore, this paper will examine some potential solutions to homelessness from a functionalist perspective which will bring the individual and society into a harmonious balance.
...and how we perceive ideas about what writers are trying to get across. This story is a clear representation of family values and true inheritance.
Sieben, Anna, et al. "Collective Phenomena in Crowds—Where Pedestrian Dynamics Need Social Psychology." Plos ONE, vol. 12, no. 6, 07 June 2017, pp. 1-19. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177328.
every aspect and institution in a society work as one to create a function; these institutions are said to be
Hopelessness. Disease. Fear, imagine a life with interruptions that some people face every single day. Are they depressed? These are some of the negative effects that people who don 't have houses face. Being outside all day on the streets is affected the homeless by involving them in many issues, which makes them hopeless. It makes them less interested in being active in their lives by working and having families. However, for some homeless who have been on the streets for a long time in Portland, it causes them to get into trouble issues such as crime involvement, health issues, and difficulties in reintegrating into a new life.
With participant observation, one can learn the social dynamics that develop in the homeless population to help and find solutions to any of the underlying issues that accompany living on the streets. On the other hand, this form of research may not gleam any light on the actual causes of homelessness.
have some cash on them at all times. He explains how they litter and mix all the items for everyone making the quality food hard to find. He doesn’t romanticize the life of a scavenger either digging through a dumpster is not always the life homeless people intended.
Like any other science, psychology is concerned with theories and data. Psychologists use a wide range of research methods and techniques that allow them to gather and make sense of the data that they produce. The methods that psychologists use to research and analyse the experience and behaviours of individuals or groups are called psychological research methods. This essay will be investigating and analysing three research methods to include; experimental, observational and surveys, also, reflecting on their strengths and weaknesses of each in addition to their usefulness in the psychology field.