Last week Madhur Bhandarkar’s much talked about movie Indu Sarkar, starring Kirti Kulhari, Neil Nitin Mukesh, Anupam Kher, and Tota Roy Choudhary was released. The Movie is set during “The Emergency” ordered by Mrs. Gandhi in 1975. The film is committed to raising the issue of atrocities, violence, and gagging of the press at the time. It depicts the life of a woman Indu Sarkar who is the main protagonist of the movie and a reference to Mrs. Indira Gandhi’s government at that time. Though the movie didn’t name any political party or person, it is still creating a lot of controversies through out India even forcing movie theaters to cancel the show.Emergency has been proclaimed on various cases like Indo-China war of 1962 and continues till …show more content…
Article 352 of our Constitution deals with the proclamation of national emergency. It can be imposed in case of foreign aggression or internal disturbance. On the proclamation of emergency, the federal structure of our constitution is changed to Unitary. The state government do exist but doesn’t have much power, Parliament can legislate in state subjects and pass instruction to states which they are bound to follow. Fundamental Rights of citizen including Article 19 which is also known as six freedoms, Article 20 The right to protection in respect of conviction for offenses and Article 21 Right to life and liberty are suspended (These provisions were later amended in the 44th constitutional amendment.). Suspension of right means that Parliament can make legislation which takes away these right and it cant be challenged in any court on the ground of inconsistency.Taking away these rights means press can be gagged, there is no freedom of expression, any one can be arrested anytime on any …show more content…
The term wasn't defined in Constitution which led to multiple and vague interpretations. For the next 21 months, India witnesses worst form of state repression. In a single day, 8 state government were dismissed which included none Congress government of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. All the popular opposition leaders like Morarji Desai, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, J.P Narayan along with many academicians, media persons, trade unionist were put behind bars under archaic laws like Defence of India act, Maintenance of Internal Security Act well knows as MISA. Institutions like RSS, Jamat-e-Islami, Communist party of India were banned and any political opposition was dealt with firm hands. Internal democracy within Congress was smothered and Sanjay Gandhi led youth Congress got all powerful. At the time of the proclamation, Congress proposed a 20 point agenda to improve the socio-economic condition of people but Sanjay Gandhi's own four point agenda which include family planning (2 child norm), planting trees, no to dowry, and total literacy overshadowed all. He even stressed on city beautification and removal of slums. 42nd amendment changed the very nature of Constitution adding Socialist and secular words to it. Beurocracy grew even more inefficient and became more powerful due to lack of fear of criticism from press, MPs or Parliament. As 20 point program failed to improve any condition
The film Jindabyne, is a story about death, marriage, and race in an Australian town in New South Wales called Jindabyne. In the film, four men go fishing, and one of them discovers the dead body of a young indigenous girl. Instead of reporting what they found to the police immediately, they decide to stay and continue fishing. They decide that there is nothing they could do for her, so they tie her legs to a tree and continue with their fishing, reporting the death only when they return home. After they are done with their weekend of fishing and report the incident, conflict starts, as the men are criticized for not respecting the dead. Through the story of the town’s reaction to the four fishermen’s response to the dead girl, the movie shows Australia to be fragmented and divided over white-indigenous relations.
“The Intoucables” is a French comedy movie filmed by Éric Toledano and Olivier Nakache in 2011. The plot of this film is based on a true story in between a wealthy disabled old man, Philippe Pozzo di Borgo, and his caretaker Abdel Sellou (In the film, Abdel’s character is named as Driss). The story of Philippe and Driss is inspiring. As a student who is learning to be a qualified volunteer, I think there are several things that we can learn from the experience of these two men. Thus, in this paper, I am going to explore what abilities should a good volunteer have, referring to the process of Driss taking care of Philippe.
Murderball successfully conveys the emotion and mentality of people with disability. In this movie, Mark Zupan and Joe Soares prove that disability may put them at a disadvantage, but as long as they have a will they can make something out of their life. Their competition is a huge indicator of their mentality of not giving up. However, there are some contradiction to how actors are portrayed. In the beginning Zupan is referred as an “asshole” and a “jock” by his friends, but later he is seen attaching to Keith Cavill- a new quadriplegic patient who is in denial of the accident- at emotional level and giving him motivation to accept his life and move on. Similarly, Soares behaves like he
Many people do not realize that Indian people are around us everyday. They could be our neighbors, our bus driver, or anyone that we see on a daily bases. In Thomas King’s essay “You’re not the Indian I Had in Mind,” and his video “I’m not the Indian You Had in Mind,” he exemplifies the stereotype that many people make about Indians. King mentions in his essay that people always would say to him, “you’re not the Indian I had in mind,” because he did not look like the stereotypical Indian. Through King’s essay and video, I have been educated about this stereotype that I was unaware of. Since I now have an understanding of how unrealistic this stereotype is, I now can educate friends and family members on this issue.
Amy Heckerling’s movie Clueless focuses on an upper middle class 16-year-old girl, Cher, who lives in a nice neighborhood with her father and stepbrother, Josh. Cher and her friend, Dionne, take in a new girl, Tai, to help her fit into their high school. All of the major characters in the movie are in adolescence, which ranges from 10-19 years of age. In adolescence, teenagers undergo cognitive and emotional development. According to Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory, adolescents are in formal operational period from 11-20 years of age. During this period, adolescents develop abstract thinking and rational decision making. They experience two aspects of adolescent egocentrism, imaginary audience
Religion and human nature combined tend to create a superiority complex among those who perceive themselves as having better, or more, faith. Religion is generally perceived as singular, but humans choose to dynamically express their faith, whether that be by love or war. Gandhi, depicted the movie Gandhi directed by Richard Attenborough, in the face of Muslims protesting Hindus, declared: “I am a Muslim and a Hindu and a Christian and a Jew and so are all of you,” and that perception of himself and others influenced a mass ethnic and religious revolution that enlightened India. Gandhi opened the world to revolutionary ideas -- the strength in tolerance, the pluralism in religion, and the unification of all mankind.
The Interrupters is a 2011 film directed by Steve James that speaks volume on inner city violence. This film accurately portrays urban life and issues that arise from it. With brilliant cinematography, this film describes social problems, social norms, and inner city culture and demonstrates it through a strategically written and shot film. The Interrupters was informative, eye opening, touching, and relevant to today’s time. This is true because there is perhaps an even larger violence epidemic in the United States than when the film came out.
Meeting the Patels is a 2014 romantic, comedy documentary directed by Geeta V. Patel. The film depicts the journey of Ravi V. Patel on the search for an adequate Indian wife that meets the criteria of his family, and who he can also feel a personal connection with. In the film the depiction of two countries: United States and India played a role on Ravi’s decision on finding a wife, and how each country portrays the role of marriage and the laws surrounding it.
Although this gave away the plot of the film it did not make the film
There are numerous methods to store and present information, each with their own benefits and drawbacks. As a result of this, whenever a creative work is adapted into a new medium, the source material is altered to optimize the communication of the original ideas. After reading the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini and analysing the merits and faults of the film adaptation, it can be concluded that the adaptation deserves praise. This assertion is based on the success of three elements employed by the filmmakers when converting the novel to film, notably, the exclusion of unnecessary plot, the representation of Afghan culture, and the interpretation of major scenes. While there are several reasons to hold this film in high esteem,
The movie Gandhi starts off with the assassination of Gandhi on January 30, 1948. He was killed because of the split of Hindus and Muslims into Pakistan and India, instead of trying to keep the country united (which was impossible at the time). The story then jumps back to Gandhi early in his life, when he is a practicing attorney. He is traveling in South Africa on a train and is thrown off because he refuses to give up his first class seat. The conductor wants him to move because he is Indian. This upsets him and he organizes a burning of the discriminatory codes. The protestors are arrested and released.
The Quit India Movement was an important movement for independence although it did not gain Indian independence at that exact moment. It was a Segway into to the movement that changed Indian lives. Gandhi launched his “Quit India movement in August 1942 in Bombay. This speech was to (encourage) Indians to wage one last struggle for independence or die trying. he repudiates. Many claim that the Quit India speech by Gandhi was a Civil Disobedience Movement that was a huge launch for independence. Throughout Gandhi’s speech he requested the withdrawal of British rule from India through mass nonviolent protest asking desperately for the freedom for (of) the Indian People. Throughout Gandhi’s Passionate speech for freedom he proclaimed that “every Indian who desires there freedom and strives must be his own guide. And that “every Indian should consider there selves a free man. This speech was mostly described as an Inspirational and motivating speech that is to persuade Indians to seek their freedom. In Gandhi’s speech he had told Indians to follow non-violent civil disobedience. He told the multitudes and masses to act as an independent nation that would soon follow freedom for their people. This movement that Gandhi had given the call “Quit India” to the British and pressed Indians with his emotive slogan ‘Do or Die’. It was during this time that Gandhi made a statement: "We shall either free India or die in the attempt; we shall not live to see the perpetuation of our slavery". His goal and aims throughout his speech was to encourage the British government to negotiate through determined, but passive resistance.
Ricardo Pollack is distinguished as a director because of the documentary, Partition: The Day India Burned (2007). The documentary itself discusses the detrimental consequences of the withdrawal of Britain's reign from India in 1947, which led to the forced relocation of men, women, and even children across newly defined border lines, along with violence, rape, and murder. The film makes it argument through dramatized reconstructions and witness testimonies, which offer personal insight into the horrors of the partition and conjure up feelings of sympathy and remorse. The film intends to make an educated public more aware of how an ethnically diverse nation was tragically divided and its effects on civilian lives. This is a secondary source with primary sources because it is based on witness testimonies and an actual historical event, but offers its own evaluation on the issue through dramatized reconstructions of the event. This source is quite useful and relevant to my project because it offers more than just the historical facts pertaining to the event. It offers a more narrow perspective of the broader, general history; thus broadening the scope of my research.
The uncivilized character of Indian men exhibited violence that now has turned to the silences many of them unwillingly endure years later. The topic of the Indian partition is a controversial topic, it was a time where women were symbolized as national subjects, and faced the horrific procurement of religious catastrophe. The confusion of not understanding such mental lapse is the silence is best depicted through children in the movie, 1947 Earth. It is the battle Lenny and writer Butalia deal with, as Butalia paints a vivid picture of silence though her oral history, The Other Side of Silence. Butalia recounts the silence that lies within an interviewee’s memory, as she recounts, “‘I cannot ...
Certainly one may think that the constitution and constitutional courts are the “weapons” in hands of power to set down mutual interests and relations. However, constitutional law, establishing a framework for the society and its members, belongs to every and each one, who can count on it either it is unwritten or written.