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prostitution in our modern society
prostitution in our modern society
introduction to legalizing prostitution
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Prostitution refers to the engagement of a transaction in sexual activities with someone for a payment. The actual act of sex is not illegal, what is criminalized is everything around it – owning a house and selling sex (Alati, 2017). In this paper, I will argue that prostitution laws place prostitutes at a greater risk of harm by forcing them onto the streets and disallowing them to protect themselves. First, I will discuss the key aspects of the decisions elevated in the Bedford case while, providing an outcome of the decision made, and how the government responded to these arguments. Second, I will illustrate how the media depicts the criminalization of prostitution through (insert media coverage source and name). Third, I will state my …show more content…
First, in a recent article an executive director of Action Canada for Sexual Health and Rights emphasizes the issue of the unsafe environment of sex workers and their violation of human rights. The health and safety of all people is crucial in Canada, the Bedford case placed a huge discrepancy with the government not giving these rights to sex workers. When Bill C-36, the Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act became the new revised law, it was seen by many as flawed. It does not give sex workers the rights they deserve and does not comply with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Prasad, 2017). If anything, this new law creates a greater barrier for sex workers to sell sex safely. Furthermore, by restricting individuals from purchasing sex, it pushes them to the subsurface rather than having them access safety mechanisms. The Social Science evidence from Canada and throughout the world, emphasize the idea that the sex industry is being pushed into the shadows due to the criminalization of the profession (Prasad, 2017). Second, another recent article by Rick Vanderlinde claims that the oldest profession – prostitution, is being hidden behind closed doors more than ever. Although this is true, the misconception is that “the public thinks it’s illegal but it’s not” (Prasad, 2017). Moreover, there is obviously a confusion with society thinking it is illegal, but they cannot be blamed because it is not being addressed properly. This article depicts Bill C-36, the Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act, as an unchanged law, rather, it proves the issue of the sex industry going into the subsurface. The internet is a platform where you can find sex workers advertising their services, which is legal because it immunizes sex workers to advertise their services,
Throughout Sex Work and the Law: A Critical Analysis of Four Policy Approaches to Adult Prostitution Frances Shaver discusses the need for change for women working as prostitutes. Shaver explains the ongoing problem surrounding prostitution in Canada and provides four possible ways to resolve the issue in her work. Three well thought out points Shaver writes about are the health benefits as well as personal safety for the women in the sex industry. She also touches base on the decriminalization of prostitution and the impacts it will have on nearby neighborhoods and the residents as well as a few other topics. Although Shaver discusses important areas, she does leave out some particular parts for concern such as the issues surrounding minors involved in the sex industry as well as the men and women who are involuntarily put into prostitution also known as human trafficking. While Shaver touches base on extremely well thought out points and provides a solution for dealing with Canada’s prostitution problem, she fails to elaborate on a few major issues that should be discussed as well when discussing the decriminalization of prostitution.
Many argue that prostitution is along the same line as any other business transaction considering similar actions taken to go through the process. I will argue that performing a consensual or nonconsensual sexual act including a transfer of money cannot be considered as one. In this essay, I will be focusing on women in the Canadian sex trade and how the service they provide is not a legitimate purchase.There are several factors to assist this argument that include the facts and terminology behind businesses, transactions, employment, legality, and the act being performed. The process for an individual to acquire a prostitute contains a transaction through an exchange of money, but is it a business transaction, no.
“There is no difference in work in which a women sells her hands, such as a typist, and a work in which a women sells her vagina, as in sex work.” Claims author Lacy Sloan. In today’s society, many people believe that prostitution is an immoral act. It is the world’s oldest profession and because it has been long condemned, sex workers are stigmatized from mainstream society (ProQuest Staff). However, the act of purchasing sex between consenting adults should not be prohibited by the government, but regulated for society's overall best interests. Prostitution is illegal and as a consequence prostitutes are often victims of violence and sexual assault; therefore, prostitution should be legalized and regulated to ensure the safety of sex workers.
Kelly’s article has raised valid points regarding safety to the prostitute within a brothel, but there is so much evidence that proves the ill effects of this experiment in other countries that the evidence cannot be ignored. Although, parts of the sex trade industry may initially see positive results for some of the workers, the majority would end up worse off than before. Due to the illegal nature of this industry and the control exuded by the pimp, the physical and psychological risk to the prostitute, the highly addictive nature of sex, and the organized crime behind the scenes orchestrating and controlling ever aspect of the industry, it is clear that decriminalizing prostitution would result in significant negative affects on society, prostitutes and those with sexual addictions.
Human trafficking is “Modern Day Slavery,” in Canada today. From April 2007 to December 2013, there were 50 cases where human traffickers were found guilty, and from those cases, 97 people were convicted of human trafficking offenses. The Ontario Women’s Justice Network (OWJN) defines human trafficking as the recruitment and control of individuals that are exploited and taken advantage of against their will, (OWJN, p. 1- 2). There are various forms of human trafficking in Canada and the victims are vulnerable in all classes, genders, ages, and industries, but research needs to improve to validate concrete statistics. However, there are many Canadian sex workers that do object to the regulation of their chosen profession of prostitution
In 2007, three prostitutes, Terri-Jean Bedford, Amy Lebovitch, and Valerie Scott came to the Canadian government to challenge the current prostitution laws after pending charges were laid against them for illegal acts prostitution (Chez Stella, 2013). The Bedford Case has opened up a debate on whether prostitution should be decriminalized in Canada. Through my research, I offer a comparative analysis of four approaches to prostitution, which aid in illustrating the effects that decriminalization would have on prostitutes, and women as a whole. The four states that I have compared are Canada, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Australia. These countries each hold different views and policies on prostitution. Canada is currently criminalized, the Netherlands is a state in which prostitution is legalized, Sweden advocates abolitionism, and in Australia, prostitution is decriminalized. Through careful analysis I have determined the effectiveness of each of the policies, and which system I believe would be best for Canada’s future. Based on this investigation, I advocate that Canada ought to adapt a similar approach to Australia, decriminalizing prostitution as a means for social, economic, and legal stability for women. It is through decriminalization that prostitutes will have the opportunity to be actively involved in the community, and no longer marginalized members of society.
Sometimes, the term “sex work” is used, as well as “prostitution”. But whichever term we choose to say, it does not eliminate the stigma attached to it. Cases such as the Bedford V. Canada Case (144) indulges into the conspiracy of sex work and challenges certain sections of the Criminal Code that make business in relation to prostitution illegal. Ideally, a sex worker has a career just as a teacher or lawyer. For this reason, their human rights and dignity should be protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms as are other professions. However, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms as well as the Criminal Code do not seek to protect sex workers, yet, they seek to do otherwise using certain sections of the Criminal Code to criminalize sex work. Therefore, sex workers demand a permanent change in the law, their rights and freedoms in order to feel less threatened about their choice of work. This paper attempts to illustrate the legal terms of sex work, the main arguments made in the Bedford Case as well as an understanding of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Criminal Code, what sex workers face and are diligently demanding.
Dianne Post, an international human rights attorney currently living in Pheonix, Arizona, presents the audience with a few main points that should be looked at when determining the legalities involved with prostitution. Her first point is that if prostitution were to be legalized/ decriminalized, true equality for women would be non-existent. She argues that the legalization ultimately just makes the woman available for men’s sexual access at their disposal. Also, she states that basic human rights would be violated and activities that in any other situation would be considered legally actionable, such as “rape, captivity, economic coercion, or damaging verbal abuse” (Post 1), would then become normalized. Her second argument states that by listening to the voice of the very women involved in sex work we can discover...
Catherine Smith is a single 42 year old woman with two children. Her job as a secretary is no longer sufficient enough to cover her bills. She does not have a college degree and her job will not cover any part of tuition if she does decide to attend college. One night, while coming home late from work, she noticed women walking around on the street counting their earnings for the night. That is when she acquired the idea to become a prostitute. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines prostitution as the act or practice of engaging in promiscuous sexual relations in exchange for money. These type of situations occur on a daily basis. Some women really enjoy having sex, so why wouldn’t they want payment for it as well. Prostitution should be legalized in the United States.
Holland, Barbara. “Prostitution: Should It Be Legal?." Free Essays. 2003. Freeessays.cc, Web. 10 Feb 2010. .
Prostitutes are one of the most marginalized groups in our country. In general, these individuals choose to sell sex as a last resort and come into contact with sexual transmitted infections, abuse, rape, and even death. The United States preamble states that a goal of the U.S. government is to provide for the welfare of the general public. In this case, the general public means all of their citizens, including groups who are greatly marginalized. With prostitution being illegal, it is nearly impossible for sex workers to seek the help they need, despite the fact that they are the ones that usually need it the most. Decriminalizing prostitution will allow these individuals to finally receive the protection they deserve as citizens of the United States.
Prostitution, considered one of the oldest professions in the world, was legal until 1915 when most states passed laws making it illegal. One of the main reasons for the prohibition of prostitution was to keep soldiers out of the brothels so they would stay focused on the war. After WWII, lawmakers left the prohibition laws in place instead of repealing them. Prostitution should be legal, regulated, and taxed. This would increase the quality of police protection, reduce waste in the judicial system, decrease the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, and increase federal tax revenue.
In December of 2013, the Supreme Court of Canada took away existing laws surrounding a ban on having or being in a brothel, a ban on communicating in public about sexual acts for material benefits, namely money, and “living on the avails of prostitution” (Wingrove, 2014). Therefore, one of the reasons the bill was implemented was that there would be no bill that dealt with sex work otherwise. The focus of the bill was theoretically on criminalizing those who buy others’ sexual services. Bill C-36 also made it illegal to receive material benefits from someone else selling their body for sexual service. However, the exception was that an individual may sell their own body for material benefit as long as it complied with the jurisdictions and other stipulations outlined by the bill (Wingrove, 2014). Additionally, any knowing advertisement of sexual services by a third party is prohibited under the law and there is a sentence of up to ten years for such a crime (Wingrove, 2014). The bill generally focuses on criminalizing those who buy sex or receive material benefits from someone else selling their body for sex, excluding people who sell their own bodies. There is a problem with what constitutes a sexual service as well as the social stigma associated with being a prostitute that affects a person’s livelihood outside of sex
Prostitution, the business or practice of engaging in sexual relations in exchange for payment or other benefit, is whether legal, is a disputed topic in which people always discuss. Moreover, the legalization of sexual work in Canada is facing a significant paradigm: Current laws on prostitution in Canada is making it illegal to purchase sexual services but legal to sell them. Obviously, the prostitution by government “cold treatment” phasic feature is unable to radically solve this “nuisance” problem. “Critics have charged that the Conservative government's approach could merely force the sex trade underground in Canada and that prostitutes will have less time to check out their customers on dark streets, putting them at increased risk of being harmed.”(Q1) The reasons those people standing against legalization of sexual work do not satisfy moral norm, and have an unpleasant effect. However, prostitution is labor like any other. Sex industry premises should not be subject
Sex work is an extremely controversial profession that has an exceptionally judgmental stigma connected with it. In Canada, however, some aspects of sex work are legal while others are not. Though, it is legal to sell your body it is illegal to run a bawdy, which is any place occupied for the purpose of protection more than once (Bruckert, 2014) Similarly, being able to smoke cigarettes under 19, but not being able to purchase them until the age of 19. Thus, these fine laws of sex work are outlined in the Charter of Right and Freedoms sections 210-213. Since sex work is a highly stigmatized job, many people are unaware of the occurrences these people face. On first thought, one may assume a prostitute is a drug abusing, disease ridden female who lives on the streets. We rarely assume that they would look like a “normal” person walking on the street. However, in fact just like any profession, some prostitutes may be drug addicts and have contracted a sexual transmitted disease but this could also describe the CEO of a large company. Unfortunately, due to the nature of their work, sex workers are at high risks of experiencing predatory violence. It is also important to note the difference between aggressors and clients. Client, are people who intent to pay for the services offered by the sex worker, if an dispute arises situational violence may occur. However, an aggressor is a person who intends on causing harm to a sex worker (Bruckert & Chabot, 2010). Nonetheless, a sex workers job requires them to be discrete which is a way protecting themselves against the law. Thus, many sex workers quickly get in in cars with strangers, go into strange houses and associate with the wrong crowd for t...