Analysis Of Separate But Equal By Homer Plessy

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Recommended: Racial inequality in the justice system

“Separate but Equal” Plessy tried to make change of this. From 1876 to 1965, Jim Crow Laws which were racial segregation laws had enacted at the state and local level in the United States. It declared it is illegal when a member of one race interacts with a member of another race in public space. Examples of public space are restaurant, transportation, restroom, school, and many other public locations. Jim Crow Laws led more hardships for African American. At that time, African American already suffered from some states in south area because they tried to take African American’s political right in 15th amendment through collecting poll tax from African American and making limitation of property. Therefore Jim Crow Laws became lubricant of legal segregation for African American since Jim Crow Laws isolated African American from society legally. In this background, Homer Plessy wanted to challenge Louisiana’s Jim Crow Law in segregation train car in 1892. Homer Plessy who was almost white but not exact white purchased a 1st class train ticket. 1st class ticket was only for white people, so he was arrested upon boarding the train because he violated Louisiana’s Jim Crow Law. He took this case to the court, and he argued that Separate Car Act (part of Jim Crow Law) violated 13th and 14th amendment in the United States Constitution. 14th amendment in the U.S Constitution states that equal

protection of citizens’ life, liberty, and property. Therefore, Plessy maintained equality for all citizens. He said segregated facilities violated 14th amendment and he should not give up any rights of citizenship. Therefore, making him give up public right or access is unconstitutional. However, John H. Fergurson who was judge in the Louisiana cou...

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...ctrine leads many kinds of discrimination further between white and colored races, and it emasculated most of Civil Right Acts. Therefore, in short, interracial segregation does not in itself constitute, but it is unlawful discrimination. Over a half of a century, no great national protest to overcome result of Plessy v. Fergurson decision. The racial segregation was an trigger for change the society. The Jim Crow Laws and “Separate

but Equal” were banned in our society, but racial discrimination is existed in the United Sates. Not only Black people but also Asian American tried to endure and overcome racial segregation. However, racial discrimination is remaining so far almost 60 years. All citizens have equal rights for getting equal protection from 14th amendment in any reason and any area. It is time to consider about a phrase that “Not Separate Just Equal”.

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