Essay On The Relationship Between Shame And Courage In The Things They Carried

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5. What is the role of shame in the lives of these soldiers? Does it drive them to acts of heroism or stupidity? Or both? What is the relationship between shame and courage, according to O’Brien? a. Although the soldiers were united and served for the same goal, each of the men had a different motivation. For O’Brien, his motivation to join the war was the shame of running away. Almost all of the characters were afraid of being ashamed, and that served as a drive for them to do acts of heroism and similarly acts of stupidity. For example, in the story “On the Rainy River”, shame drove O’Brien to do an act of heroism as a fear of being ashamed. O’Brien wrote “For more than twenty years I 've had to live with it, feeling the shame, trying to …show more content…

Tim O’Brien’s novel The Things They Carried challenges the reader to question what they are reading. In the chapter “How to Tell a True War Story”, O’Brien claims that the story is true, and then continues to tell the story of Curt’s death and Rat Kiley’s struggle to cope with the loss of his best friend. As O’Brien is telling the story, he breaks up the story and adds in fragments about how the reader should challenge the validity of every war story. For example, O’Brien writes “you can tell a true war story by its absolute and uncompromising allegiance to obscenity and evil” (69), “in many cases a true war story cannot be believed” (71), “almost everything is true. Almost nothing is true” (81), and “a thing may happen and be a total lie; another thing may not happen and be truer than the truth (83). All of those examples are ways in which O’Brien hinted that his novel is a work of fiction, and even though the events never actually happened – their effects are much more meaningful. When O’Brien says that true war stories are never about war, he means that true war stories are about all the factors that contribute to the life of the soldiers like “love and memory” (85) rather than the actual war. Happening truth is the current time in which the story was being told, when O’Brien’s daughter asked him if he ever killed anyone, he answered no in happening truth because it has been 22 years since he was in war and he is a different person when his daughter asked him. Story truth …show more content…

The last chapter of the novel, “The Lives of the Dead”, is meant to emphasize that the novel is not about war and has a much broader meaning than just the fighting. The story of Linda and O’Brien fits into the overall theme of the novel because he keeps her alive through stories (239). Linda is a symbol of his innocence, when she passed away so did his innocence; She was talked about for so long because it was a significant change in O’Brien’s life, even though he was just a child. She continued to impact his life because she was his guardian angel; symbolically she wore a red cap and a white tassel similar to guardian angels in the Christian religion. Linda’s statement “Timmy, stop crying. It doesn’t matter” is Linda’s attempt to help O’Brien realize that he must not mourn over the little factors and continue to fight his war like she fought hers for as long as he

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