In “Araby”, James Joyce details the transition of a young Irish boy into his adolescence. Looking for love and excitement, the narrator becomes obsessed with pleasing his best friend’s sister, eventually ending up at a special festival to buy her a present. Disappointed by the bad- natured shopkeepers and its closing down, he reaches a frustrating epiphany about the fine line between reality and his wistful dreams. Through the use of fanciful imagery and detached characterization, Joyce demonstrates how romance belongs to the realm of the young, not the old, and that it is doomed to fail in a word flawed by materialism and a lack of beauty.
In the story of Araby, the humanities theme of individual and society can be linked with the literary theme of journey and escape. The main reason for this is that the main character in this particular story has a journey that benefits or affects him with an individual or society. In the first place, the principal character, a young boy, realizes that he is in love with this girl that is the sister of a friend of his. This character mention us that he gets nervous every time he sees her, but most important of all is the fact that he says that everywhere he goes, her image accompanies him (22). For this boy, every time he goes to the market with his aunt, it is a journey for him because he gets distracted with every single characteristic of the atmosphere, because they all remind him of her. When he visits the market with his aunt, it is for the principal character a quest because he thinks frequently of the girl and hi...
Storytelling helps to work out what is going on in one's life. In Bell’s work Jayanti tells her story and through telling her story is able to better understand who she is and the effects that her experiences truly had on her. By telling one's story they are also reexamining the story and viewing it in ways that they have not before. Jayanthi made a major realization while work with Bell as seen in this quote “That’s the powerlessness I felt..... It was only recently, literally recently, Leslie that I thought back on it, and I was like, “Oh, my God, that actually happened to me.” (Bell 36). Jayanthi realized that she was put in a very dangerous situation and was forced to have sex with three men she did not want to. Through Jayanthi storytelling she was able to reexamine what happened to her that night and she realized how dangerous and wrong the situation she was forced into truly was. It is important that Jayanthi was able to look back at the situation and realize what really happened because it helped her and Bell work out why she felt she could not be in a relationship and why she had issues being close with anyone. Jayanthi’s storytelling allowed her to understand better why she thinks and acts the way she does and it helped her to be able to make sense of her life and improve her quality of life. Reexamining her
Stories are important for many reasons. Not only do we as human beings rely on telling each other stories to pass time, get our points across, or share memories we have but also to teach lessons. Many stories that are told are about something that has happened to someone personally, or a story that was passed on to them by another person. Regardless, stories have been used to help us as humans communicate since the beginning of time. Story telling has been an extreme aid to our history as we pass tales on from one generation to the next. Stories have impacted me ever since I was a little girl. I was told stories not only to get me to fall asleep every night but also as lessons for me when I did something wrong. Stories with morals were also told to me so I could learn from them. Many stories told to me even to this day help me learn and grow as a person. I myself even tell stories of my own in my writing along with stories I have learned from other...
James Joyce’s “Araby” and the story of “A & P” by John Updike have many characteristic similarities as well as literary traits. These stories focus on a young man trying to learn the difference between the romantic fantasies that play in their mind and the bitterness that reality can bring to a young man. In both stories a young man has built an unrealistic expectation of women only to meet the tragic despair of being rejected by the object of their boyish fantasy. In both of these stories the authors choose to show that life is not always what it may always appear.
In life, stories are an essential component of human survival and success. Stories enable people’s legacies to continue even when they pass away. Also, stories allow the storyteller freedom to share what he chooses to. The significance of stories is demonstated throughout literary works. Some works that show the significance of stories include, The Things They Carried, The Big Fish, “The Evolutionary Case for Great Fiction” and “For Better Social Skills, Scientists Recommend a Little Chekhov.” Stories are an essential aspect to human life because of their ability to keep memories alive as they aid man in coping with death and post-traumatic stress. Also, stories play an important role in many different areas ranging from the survival of a species to preparation for a job interview.
Although sex, immorality, and the scandalous actions of women are major themes in The Arabian Nights, there is an underlying theme of curiosity throughout the story. In the foreword it is explained that the purpose of the book was to provide "excellent lessons" and "opportunity to learn the art of discourse" (Page 185). It also serves to "teach the reader to detect deception and to protect himself from it, as well as delight and divert him whenever he is burdened with the cares of life and the ills of this world" (Page 185). The stories told throughout The Arabian Nights express how out of a man's curiosity he can bring forth an undesired or unplanned outcome. Curiosity changes the situation for several of the characters in the story leading them into most times unwanted situations. It sends a message to the reader that one shouldn't let their actions be guided by curiosity, but rather by the "Supreme God who is the True Guide" (Page 185).
Tales can convey traditions and memories of the past and hope for the future, or influence their readers to take up a cause. Sherman Alexie’s The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, a collection of short stories about life on an Indian reservation, may appear dark and depressing, but they are filled with hidden pockets of optimism and hope. They influence and encourage reservation Indians to delve into their past and rediscover their heritage. Other stories can teach the reader about a certain topic, such as A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah. Beah’s memoir was about the war in Sierra Leone, and how it nearly destroyed his life. Among hard won lessons of hope and love, it teaches the reader some of the finer points of the harshness of life in war torn Sierra Leone. Some stories have more meaning to certain people over others, as those who understand it better are struggling with problems that are portrayed in the story. Someone struggling with a loss of identity could interpret Sherman Alexie’s stories differently than a more nonchalant reader. Stories can provide insight into our own lives while being entertaining. They give inspiration to millions, from scientists to diplomats to other writers. The many benefits of stories are too many to be counted, and vary from story to story, recipient to recipient. Whether stories are mere entertainment or valuable lessons and guides, they
Literary critic, Walter Wells, states this in his analysis of the two pieces, writing that “both protagonists have come to realize that romantic gestures -- in fact, that the whole chivalric world view -- are, in modern times, counterproductive” (Wells 3). Both protagonists, being either a child or just a year into his adulthood, lacks a true understanding of the world around them. Motivated by their incomplete knowledge of the world and the people around them, they act out in a grand gesture, hoping to attract the attention and admiration of Mangan’s sister for the narrator in Araby and Queenie for Sammy in A&P. However, due to the same, flawed ideology of the workings of the world that motivates them to carry out their plan, it ultimately leads to their downfall. In conclusion, both pieces of literature show that life is a process of maturation by learning from one’s failures. Both the Narrator from Araby and Sammy from A&P fail in their original goal of gaining the affection of the girls through their grand gestures. Furthermore, both characters, in acting out their plan, realize their lack of understanding of the world and thus loose their innocence. Finally, through their growth, they are able to, by
A narrative is kind of text having social function to amuse, entertain and to deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways. Narrative text is a text which contain about story (fiction, non fiction, tales, folktales,fables, myths) and its plot consits of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.
John Updike's A & P and James Joyce's Araby share many of the same literary traits. The primary focus of the two stories revolves around a young man who is compelled to decipher the difference between cruel reality and the fantasies of romance that play in his head. That the man does, indeed, discover the difference is what sets him off into emotional collapse. One of the main similarities between the two stories is the fact that the main character, who is also the protagonist, has built up incredible, yet unrealistic, expectations of women, having focused upon one in particular towards which he places all his unrequited affection. The expectation these men hold when finally "face to face with their object of worship" (Wells, 1993, p. 127) is what sends the final and crushing blow of reality: The rejection they suffer is far too great for them to bear.
Some of these issues show up early on in the story "Araby." To begin with, the narrator--the voice of a young Joyce, surely, if not entirely autobiographical--lives in a house whose former t...
A narrative is specified to amuse, to attract, and grasp a reader’s attention. The types of narratives are fictitious, real or unification or both. However, they may consist of folk tale stories, mysteries, science fiction; romances, horror stories, adventure stories, fables, myths and legends, historical narratives, ballads, slice of life, and personal experience (“Narrative,” 2008). Therefore, narrative text has five shared elements. These are setting, characters, plot, theme, and vocabulary (“Narrative and Informational Text,” 2008). Narrative literature is originally written to communicate a story. Therefore, narrative literature that is written in an excellent way will have conflicts and can discuss shared aspects of human occurrence.
In James Joyce’s Araby, a young boy finds himself in love with an older girl. The girl, Mangan’s sister, refuses to love him back and instead ignores him. This crushes the boy and makes his hunger for her even more stronger. He sometimes finds himself hopelessly alone in the darkness thinking about her, awaiting for the day she would recognize his devotion to her. “ At night in my bedroom…her image came between me and the page I strove to read (805).” “At last she spoke to me (805).” She asked him if he was going to attend a popular carnival called Araby. Unfortunately, she was unable to go, and it was up to him to bring her something back. This became his journey and adventure that he could not wait for. “I wished to annihilate the tedious intervening days (805).” When he finally arrived at Araby he found himself, once again alone in the darkness, due to the fact that it was closing time. Nearly all the stalls were closed down already, except one. When he approached to the open stall to buy a special present for his loved one, he was by the saleswomen’s mean and annoyed tone of voice, when she asked him if he would like to buy anything. “She seem to have spoken to me out of a sense of duty (807).” His only response was a disappointed “No thank you (807).” He was obviously heartbroken and shocked that he was unable to accomplish his task, and make the love of his life love him the same way he loves her. This young boy is introduced to disappointment of disillusionment through the themes of isolation, dark and light images, and hopelessness an decay.
Storytelling is an interaction between two or more individuals speaking on an event using words, images, sounds, dramatization, props, etc. Stories or narratives are shared for the purpose of education, entertainment, cultural preservation, or teaching lessons. Narratives aren 't just interesting because of the story being told but how the story is being told. Narratives have many features that not only group them together but differentiate them as well. The person who is narrating the story is also given insight to when listening to, reading, or watching a