Analysis Of Grave Of The Fireflies

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Hotaru No Haka—Grave of the Fireflies
Grave of the Fireflies, is a 1988 Japanese animated drama written and directed by Isao Takahata and animated by Studio Ghibli. It is based on the 1967 semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Akiyuki Nosaka who—like the main character of the drama—was a boy at the time of the firebombs, whose sister died of hunger and whose life has been shadowed by guilt. It is alleged to be the most serious and heart-wrenching of studio Ghibli's movies.
Grave of the Fireflies opens on the evening September 1, 1945, following Japan's surrender at the end of World War II. In a train station scattered with the various bodies of sick, dead or dying children, the main character—fourteen year-old Seita—dies alone. This animated picture tells the story of two young children—Seita and Setsuko— fighting to survive in war torn Japan during World War II. It follows the last few death and starvation riddled weeks in the lives of the siblings before they succumb to their own untimely deaths . The film showcases several definitive aspects of Japanese cinema and anime including its unique character design and visual emphasis, the targeting of an audience of older teens and adults, violence, and also a hint of surrealism.
Japanese character design as well as emphasis on visuals are obvious throughout Grave of the Fireflies. Anime characters tend to have large expressive eyes, a feature most noticeable in the character Setsuko—Seta's much younger sister. Also noteworthy are the visuals used throughout the film. Interestingly, before the animated film was created, Grave of the Fireflies author Akiyuki Nosaka felt that it would be impossible to create the barren, scorched earth—that was to be the backdr...

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...oes seem to be a sense of surrealism depicted in the film. This is illustrated by the spirits of both Seta and Setsuko, both of whom make several various appearances throughout the movie. We know that the children are both deceased at the beginning of the story, yet we see them throughout the picture—always happy and well-fed with clean faces and all of their original clothing. It appears that they are revisiting their own personal memories of what they lived through before they succumbed to their deaths, and this is how we are told the story—though these memories.
Grave of the Fireflies received near universal acclamation from film critics. The film review website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 97% approval rating and offers the consensus: "An achingly sad anti-war film, Grave of the Fireflies is one of Studio Ghibli's most profoundly beautiful, haunting works".

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