Androgenic-anabolic steroids

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Recommended: Negative affects of steroids on atheletes

Introduction

Androgenic-anabolic steroids are artificial drugs that are brought about to duplicate the effects of the male hormone testosterone. They are typically used to alter athletic activity, however researches have verified them to generate major health issues. The unfavorable effects that emerge from the abuse of anabolic steroids have been a concept concerning scientists for many years. In this literature review health issues that appear specifically in male athletes will be addressed. Sperm count in the reproductive system, left ventricular size in the cardiovascular system, and the behavioral issue of aggression will be given a closer look in order to illustrate to readers what has been written about the adverse effects of anabolic steroids. This is so that they can understand the development of the ideas concerning the long-term effects of steroid abuse on the body.

The Correlation Between Sperm Count And Steroid Use In Males

The literatures on adverse effects of anabolic steroids agree that anabolic steroids will harm the reproductive system. However, many scholars choose to focus on anabolic steroid’s effect on sperm. One dilemma seen in steroid-abused sperm is a lower count. Saied Karbalay-Doust at the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences conducted the study “The Reversibility Of Sperm Quality After Discontinuing Nandrolone Decanoate In Adult Male Rats” in order to observe the reproductive effects that would come from injecting weekly doses of nandrolone decanoate (a compound in anabolic steroids) into various rats for 14 weeks. After the trial was over, Karbalay-Doust came to the conclusion that sperm count will dramatically decrease if the body is abused by anabolic steroids from a lengthy duration of time (...

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...ood lipids and echocardiographic parameters in body builders.” International Journal of Sports Medicine 10 (2001): 62–66. Print

Breuer M, McGinnis M, Lumia A, Possidente B. “Aggression in male rats receiving anabolic androgenic steroids: effects of social and environmental provocation.” Hormone Behavior 40 (2001): 409–418. Print

McGinnis M, Lumia A, Breuer M, Possidente B. “Physical provocation potentiates aggression in male rats receiving anabolic androgenic steroids.” Hormone Behavior 41 (2002): 101 – 110. Print

Long S, Wilson M, Sufka K, Davis W. “The effects of cocaine and nandrolone co-administration on aggression in male rats.” Progessive Neuropsychopharmacol Biology Psychiatry 20.5 (2001): 839 – 856. Print

Vanberg P, Atar D. “Androgenic anabolic steroid abuse and the cardiovascular system.” Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology 195 (2010): 411- 457. Print

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