Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the United States. Every year about 610,000 Americans die of heart disease – that’s 1 in every 4 deaths, with a slightly higher incidence in non-hispanic black population. Heart attack happens to about 735,000 Americans; 525,000 of these are a first heart attack and 210,000 happen in people who have already had a heart attack (CDC, page last updated August 10, 2015).
Rivera MM. The Impact of Heart Disease and Stroke in Colorado. Prevention Services Division, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment; 2005.
Mensah, G. A., Mokdad, A. H., Ford, E. S., Greenlund, K. J., & Croft, J. B. (2005, January 24). State of Disparities in Cardiovascular Health in the United States. Circulation. Retrieved April 28, 2014, from http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/111/10/1233.short
Cardiovascular diseases are an important focus of research advances and prevention efforts leading to a more than 75% decline in cardiovascular death rate in Canada since 1952 (Statistics Canada, 2011c). Someone dies from heart disease or stroke every 7 minutes in Canada (Statistics Canada, 2011c). Heart disease and stroke are two of the three leading causes of death which caused 29% of all deaths in Canada in 2008. Mortality is 54% due to ischemic heart disease, 20% due to stroke and 23% due to heart attack. 90% Canadians have at least one risk factor for heart disease or stroke (smoking, alcohol, physical inactivity, obesity, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, diabetes, stress) (PHAC, 2009).
People in lower classes are more likely to get sicker more often and to die quicker. People in metro Louisville reveal 5- and 10-year gaps in life expectancy between the city’s rich, middle- and working-class neighborhoods. Those who live in the working class neighborhood face more stressors like unpaid bills, jobs that pay little to nothing, unsafe living conditions, and the fewest resources available to help them, all of these contribute to the health issues.
Great posting Ebony! as you mentioned non-compliance with treatment and other lifestyle recommendation is a major issue in patients with CHF. In order to improve patient’s survival rate and quality of life health care professionals need to establish interventions that can increase compliance. Unfortunately, noncompliant patients are usually less educated, low income, and elderly. There has to be more involvement of health care professionals in patient education which should be based on establishing relationship with the patients to gain their trust and their understanding of importance to adherence to treatment
Indigence in San Mateo County is attributable to an excessive housing value and a limiting minimum wage. As stated by Supervisor Dave Pines, “In this county of great wealth, many struggle due to the extremely high cost of living" (San Mateo County Newsroom). This struggle has led to economic difficulties in families, and has forced some inhabitants to move elsewhere. Minimal family earnings is an additional producer of monetary deficiency. According to the City/County Association of Governments, "About 28% of the households in San Mateo County have annual incomes under $50,000. Twelve percent of San Mateo County households have annual incomes under $25,000" (CCAG). This confirms that, combined with its higher cost of living, low annual salaries contribute to destitution in this community. Although San Mateo has been known for a low poverty rate with only 6.5 percent of its tenants living under the poverty threshold, this is primarily owed to the fact that only people who can afford living in such an overpriced setting can form a comfortab...
Overweight and obesity became a National Health Priority Area in 2008 (Beaumont et al, 2012) and is defined by the World Health Organisation (2014) as “abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health”. As we know overweight and obesity are drastically increasing problems worldwide and have consequently reached epidemic status, thus proving to be one of the most important problems of public health. This is highlighted through the prevalence rates of the conditions among both adults and children, which is considerably more frequent in developed countries (Kyriazis et al, 2012). The proportion of obese adults worldwide has doubled during the 20 years between 1989–90 and 2009 (ABS 2010), with more than 10% of the world’s adult population being obese as of 2010 (WHO), however, according to the International Obesity Taskforce, one in every three adults in the world will be obese by 2025 if current trends continue. Furthermore, the overweight and obesity epidemic is complex and difficult to address as it is triggered by numerous biological, behavioural and environmental factors as well as having the potential to occur at all stages throughout the lifespan. Another reason for its complexity and difficulty in being addressed is that it increases the future risks of other chronic lifestyle diseases, including, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer (Shetty, 2013; Beaumont et al, 2012), contributing to an estimate of 7.6 per cent of the total of burden of disease in 2003 (AIHW, 2008). Given the significant burden of disease and costs caused to the healthcare system by overweight and obesity, it shows that overweight and obesity is an urgent public health problem of which needs to be addressed.
Trafalgar has a high percentage of elderly people in the community which could indicate the high levels of CVD in Trafalgar as CVD is more common in the elderly with 18.1% of Trafalgar’s population being over 65 years old (Gippsland health online, 2015) & (Trafalgar Local Stats, 2015). Despite improving trends, CVD remains Australia’s biggest killer, accounting for 16% of the total disease burden and 11% of national health system expenditure (Heart Foundation, 2014). Despite some healthcare improvements over the last few decades, CVD remains one of the biggest burdens on the economy and takes an enormous toll on the community and its
Apart from the socioeconomic factors stated, access to healthcare is another issue Washington County faces, which is worse than the whole state.1 The general health of the county is worse than the entire state, while the mortality rate is significantly higher.1 Access to timely, quality, and regular and preventive health services is a key element in maintaining good health.1 Location, transportation, and cost of services can affect one’s access to healthcare.1