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Sociological theorists and their theory
Sociological theorists and their theory
Sociological analysis theory
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Analysis of the Sociological Theories The Progeria Research Foundation is an organization that helps children that has Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome or commonly known as progeria. Progeria is a rare fatal genetic disease that affects children by accelerating the aging process of their appearance. There is no cure for this disease and the average life span of a child with this disorder is fourteen years of age. My senior year of high school I dedicated my senior project to this organization to raise awareness and help donate money towards a cure, and since then I have been a member. Looking at this institution from a sociological point of view I will analyze it using thee major sociological theories which are structural functionalism, …show more content…
Talcott Parson is the founder of this theory, but the theory was also highly influenced by Emile Durkheim. Structural functionalism is very interdependence driven. Within the Progeria organization an example of interdependence would be between the medical researchers and the patients. This relationship is what drives the entire organization. They both rely on each other for scientific purposes for the researchers and for keeping the hope alive for the patients. This combination of science and hope creates a functional environment that manifest peace despite dire situations. Although the medical researchers and patients are important they are not the only parts of the equation. Business officials, donators, parents, and supporters are all part of what makes this organization an integrated whole. All of the parts of the organization work separately but connectively to promote change within their environment. Although the ultimate change would be finding a cure for the children they also adapt to little changes. Theses changes could be discovering more children with this disease and slowly introducing them to the environment within the organization, or the medical trails that the children endure. Change is an inevitable circumstance especially envolving medicine and children growing to understand their …show more content…
This theory examines social differences and how they can potentially lead to oppression and inequality within groups or individuals. This theory was found and also influenced by Karl Marx. Conflict theory looks to expose inequalities through groups, but within this particular institution I can not definitively say that a group is being oppressed within the organization. However I can point out some legitimations that may hide within society that impact the individuals with this disease. An example would be language that people use verbally and also art. Both of these agents fall victim to casting the children as helpless victims of this disease. While we feel sympathetic for these children it can make the child more self aware that they are different, and like they are not a part of the norm. Where as this disease is fatal and these children are victims of it they are still human like everyone else and still live everyday life like others but with slight limitations. Due to these legitimations some of the children choose to speak out or make videos to show that they are like any other child. A child named Sam Berns performed a Ted Talk about how to live a happy life. Sam was diagnosed with progeria at the age of two and he was then a junior in high school when he performed this talk. In the talk he talks about his philosophy of living a happy life despite knowing what the disease is doing to him. He shows a different
discrimination and oppression of a certain social class. It also deals with how a young
It is estimated that 1 in 4 million newborn children are affected with this syndrome worldwide. It starts with the children suffering from scleroderma, which makes the skin appear scaly and thin. Within the first year there is a slowing in their growth rate and weight gain the physical development becomes stagnant, at two to three years of age their hair starts to fall out and they lose subcutaneous fat. The intelligence, and emotional development of children with progeria are on pare with children the same age but not affected by the syndrome (Hennekam, 2006 pp. 2603-2624).
According to the lecture and Adler & Adler, the Structural Functionalist perspective is the theory that institutional breakdown can result in the increase
The human genome is a remarkable system composed of over 3 billion DNA base pairs that encode for the characteristics that makes people distinctly human and unique themselves. Without the genome’s nearly flawless ability to self-replicate the human species would cease to exist. As incredible as this replication methodology is, it is not without its faults. Genetic mutations, though rare and typically harmless, can strike at any time and in various ways. Still, when they do cause harm the effects can be profound and impossible to ignore. Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is an instance where the mutation of just one nucleotide has devastating results. The Mayo Clinic defines progeria as a progressive genetic disorder that causes children to age rapidly, beginning in their first two years of life. This study defines the disease of progeria by outlining symptoms and identifying causes that lead to its diagnosis. In addition, treatment methods and extensive research that give those affected by the disease hope for a brighter future are highlighted.
The focus on how social structures determine, and are effective in maintaining the equilibrium is functionalism or structural-functionalism, which is the theorizing of Durkheim and Parsons (Dillon, book, 179). What this means is that we need to look at the structures effectiveness of social structures and make sure that it is at a satisfying state of equilibrium. An example of this would be the human body, we have many different organs and they all work together to produce the fully functional human. What it comes down to is, everything has its own place in society and even if a conflict is introduced, there is a way of working itself out and the society will go back to functioning normally.
Functionalism assumes that society is essentially a system of parts that work together for the benefit of the group (Harper, 44). That it 's system is built around imperatives that perpetuate its existence: “the replacement of individuals, socialization, production of goods and services, provision of social order, and maintenance of common symbols, values, and motivation”. One way to think of this is that of a single cell organism with parts that operate and function for the survival and growth of that cell. In regards to social change when the social order is disturbed with things such as conflict, equality, or innovation strain can result (Harper, 45). In dealing with the strain, under Parsons evolutionary theory of change, society can revert to a previous equilibrium, system maintenance. They can change or develop new procedures, roles, and structures, structural differentiation. Or they can go through adaptive upgrading where by they
When studying in the field of Sociology everyone is going to approach topics in a different manner. No two people are going to have the exact same view on a particular subject. There are however, three major categories in which people might choose to approach topics. The approaches are know as sociological perspectives and are the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives. These perspectives name different ways in which different people choose to analyze a subject, and how they look at a society as a whole. The following paragraphs compare and contrast the three, and identify major characteristics of each.
Functionalism views society as the stability and assimilation of a range of forces that function within it. While society is a separate entity with a life of its own, there are individual elements contributing to that stability. Functionalism as a sociological theory emphasizes assimilation rather than the dissociation of society. Therefore, the society is seen as a whole that is compromised of parts which give one another their identity and their function. The part, whether that is education, such as a school, or sports, such as a football team, operates in relation to the other parts, and cannot be entirely understood in isolation from the other parts. All the parts are interrelated, and when there is a disturbance in any one of the parts, is when you can see the interdependence. But what is important about this theory is that “there will always be some reorganization and tendency to restore equilibrium” (Wallace and Wolf 17). Functionalist do not believe it’s crucial that the people involved in the society to be aware of this interconnectedness anymore than the brain and heart consciously realize that they work together as an organism.
At present XYZ Medical Center uses functional structure (Borkowski, 2009) for their organization operation, with employees working in various departments based on their roles and responsibilities. The staff increases productivity by sharing their experiences and supporting each other (Borkowski, 2009)....
Functionalists believe that society is a structure that functions via interrelating parts, each with its own role. If an individual is sick then they become a deviant to the structure that is society. Deviant means that it is not the norm and does not fit in with society. To get around this the functionalist perspective uses the sick role. An individual can take on the sick role in order to be excused from their usual duties until they are well-enough to resume them.
types of oppression or issues. Each child goes through different life impacting experiences whether it is positive or negative. With understanding the experiences each child has had I can see why this child acts a certain way or does something that the other children might not. Also with an understanding of the different experiences each child goes through I know what to focus on and what topics to not address. With any other site and any other person knowing an individuals background and experiences you pull back a layer to that person and understand what experiences have shaped them into the person they are today. I think I can address this in my social work practice by truly understanding where a person comes from and what experiences have
By this, I mean by being different and not having an intellectual disability people who have physical, mental, and sensory disabilities will think that they’re not able to participate in different sporting events that gives them the opportunity to experience what it feels like to have a normal life and as a result they’ll continue to feel different compared to those around them and the same holds true in Collin’s claim that family hierarchies shape gender and race relations in terms of showing how the family your born into can affect the way people are treated or seen as and the things you may be entitled to. Noticing this pattern of not being a part of a certain group because your different than those that are involved or because you’re not born into it suggests that being excluded from the group can cause a person not to entitled to what is being offered and can cause them to endure more
Sociologists employ three major theoretical perspectives in sociology today. They are the structural-functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the symbolic interactionism. The structural-functionalist perspective is done at a macro level and its focus is on the relationships between the parts of society. The Conflict perspective is done at a macro level and its main focus is on how the wealthy controls the poor and weak. Symbolic Interactionism is done at a micro and it focuses on the use of symbols and face to face interactions.
We see many of fields of society for example; government, educational, cultural and many more. Sociology is importantly the basis for almost all policies and idea which shape the world we are in. For example; Harriet Martineau, first female sociologists brought attention to ignored topics such as marriage, children, domestic and religious life and race relations. Without this idea being brought it up it would have always been an issue from society. Solving topics are so beneficial to making our society a better place. On a personal level it’s really changed my vision in the world. This enables us to understand paradigms. Structural functionalism was inspired partly by Durkheim, he stated that society is defined as a social system, with structures organized in an orderly way to form an organic, stable whole. This system enables us to understand and meet the circumstances in order to
Talcott Parson and Robert Merton are the central tenets of structural-functionalist. According to Calhoun “Functionalism (sometime called “structural –functionalism’) refers to the body of theory first developed in the 1930s and 1940s that treats society as a set of interdependent system. Theory rest on an organic analogy that likens a social system to a physical body, in which each subsystem is necessary to maintain the proper functioning of the entire organism. From a functionalist point of view, the key to understanding a social subsystem is thus to trace its function in the working of the whole.”(calhoun489) Structural functional theory describes society to be a complex system with various interdependent parts that work together to maintain stability. Each part of society has each of which have their own functions and work hand in hand to maintain social stability in the world.