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Case study of narcissistic personality disorder
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For the zaps, one of the lab that I’ve first started with “Narcissism.” Narcissism was expressed as to self-loving oneself also could mean being egoistic. Although it can be assumed to be a personality disorder, but it should be diagnosed by professionals rather than diagnosing one’s self. Evident of being a narcissist can be hard to see to begin with due to charm in first glance, but once you get to know someone who is a narcissist then it becomes obvious due to their self-center acts as well as being quite aggressive if others think otherwise, saying that the person is wrong, of them. It was debated to be increasing over time in the US, but was found to be too insignificant to be an issue. In this lab that I have taken, I have gone through …show more content…
The lab goes over primary emotions that are basically natural emotions such as anger or happiness. In the lab for experience, it gives a variety of people with a kind of facial expression that is needed to be interpret through six emotions given: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. These primary emotions are known all over to which despite culture; it comes naturally for a person’s facial expression to match the emotions of how the person’s feels. Throughout the lab, for each face shown with a sort of expression, I chose what I thought best matched what facial expression the person is showing. To my surprise, I have found that I was able to distinguish between disgust, happiness, and sadness. Anger and surprise weren’t distinguishing as well as the others, but I was able to figure out 75% correct by mean of them. As for fear, it was 50% were correct which made me think that I have mixed fear for either anger or surprise. Some of the emotions shown were somewhat harder to recognize, I see that surprise and fear seemed rather similar once I gone over the results, but otherwise I did better than I expected to distinguish the facial expressions. If people given in the lab were to be put in another context or in a situation, it would be shown to be easier to identify what kind of …show more content…
A primary effect is which people have better memory of items that are at the beginning of a list of items; recency effect is much like the primary effect although it is the end of the list that is better remembered. Discussed in this lab is that there is a given list of items, people are most likely to remember the first few and last words rather than the list of items in between. You are usually reciting the first few words before everything becomes harder to recollect, the end of the list of items is easy to recall due to being the recent item although it gradually disappears due to time difference therefore leaving the primary effect to remain in long-term memory. In the lab, I am shown a list of twelve words for five trials each and I record as many words that I recall. The pattern of the effect is that the list of words given to me could be related to one thing therefore I would put down such a pillow and bed would be in the list of items, but I put blanket as to being similar to being on a bed. In result of the data, I found that I recalled mostly the fourth item in the list although it was rather low percentage to how many of the items I was able to
"Narcissistic Personality Disorder: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia." National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health. Web. 02 June 2010.
The "Narcissistic Personality Disorder." Mayo Clinic. Ed.
According to the Mayo Clinic, narcissistic personality disorder “is a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others.” Generally people that suffer from narcissistic personality disorder
...pbringing to find a root cause of the narcissistic behavior. Also the socio-cultural models tells us to consider the individual’s cultural background and societal views in which they were modeled on. Also, the biological model suggest that brain malfunction is at the heart of all abnormal behavior, while on the end of the spectrum, the humanistic behavior believes that we all have control of our own destiny and power over any abnormality.
A Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental disorder in which people elaborate sense of their own importance ("Narcissistic Personality Disorder"). They have a deep need for admiration and have a lack of empathy for others. They also believe they are superior to others and have little feelings but are really
The story of Christopher McCandless is that of an over-ambitious youth trying to find himself. Chris’ story, as told in detail in Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, ended tragically in his death within the Alaskan wilderness many months after running away from home with no contact to his family. In Krakauer’s work, he recounts interactions between Chris during his travels and multiple strangers. In this, one may conclude that Christopher McCandless is simply a reckless narcissist, who is selfish and privileged enough to think he can do and get away with whatever he wants. This is, in an emotional analysis, incorrect. Chris was subject to a severe Icarus complex, his ambitions being more than his body and life can handle. He refuses to contact his
Firstly, what is exactly narcissism? The word ‘narcissism’ was derived from an ancient Greek myth of Narcissus. Narcissus was depicted as a handsome young man who adored his looks very much. Many young maidens fell in love with him but he criticizes them for being too ugly for him. One day, he fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. However, he accidentally drowned himself as he tried to touch his reflection. Hence, the word ‘narcissism’ is usually depicted as a personality that reflects excessive of self-love on oneself. Individuals who are narcissistic are usually described as somebody who is selfish, snobbish or proud. This is because narcissistic individual processes information obtained differently than others. They believe that they deserve more than others since they think they are more superior in every aspect. Due to their sense of grandiosity, they will do anything in order t...
The serial position effect has been studied extensively for many years. Researchers have designed a variety of different studies in order to analyze and explain both, the primacy and the recency effect. The primacy effect is the tendency for the first items presented in a series of words to be recalled more easily, or to be more influential than those presented at the end of the list. On the other end, there is also the recency effect. The recency effect is the tendency to recall the items located at the end of the list. Many studies have been designed to analyze how the primacy effect works and its accuracy. For instance, research compared the primacy and the recency effect (Jahnke, 1965). Forty-eight college students read lists of 6, 10, and 15 English words in a counterbalanced order. Twenty-four of the students were given instructions for the immediate serial recall of the list; while the other half of students were not aware that they would need to recall words from a list. Both groups received a total of 12 different lists. The words were read at a rate of one word per sec without any emphasis on specific word. In addition to that, the participants’ responses were recorded in an interval of 30 seconds. Results showed that the recency effect is stronger for free serial recall and for a longer interval than primacy effect (Jahnke, 1965). When instructions were given for a serial recall, primacy effects were stronger and recency effect weaker than when instructions were given for free recall. As the length of lists increased, the recency effect became stronger and more accurate.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a mental disorder that is considered to be an impairment in personality functioning, the presence of pathological traits, lack of empathy for others and a need for admiration. This type of personality disorder has some related disorders such as antisocial behaviors, interpersonal exploitation and envy. According to Luo, Cai, & Song (2014), “Narcissism refers to a kind of abundant self-love, characterized by a series of characteristic including self-desire for admiration, fantasies of superiority, hypersensitivity to criticism, exploitation of people, and lack of empathy for others” (p. 1). There have been ongoing discussions on how this type of behavior is processed in the brain. It is not clearly known
In the early primacy portion of the serial position effect, there was a direct positive relationship between the frequency of rehearsal and the probability of recall. That is to say, the primacy effect was entirely dependent on rehearsal. The early items can be rehearsed more, and thus recalled better. The recency effect, was viewed as recall from short-term memory, which is why they were recalled so well even if being rehearsed so little (Ashcraft, 2010). The improved recall for the words at the ...
On the contrary to the belief that Elliot Rodger possesses narcissistic qualities, his low self-esteem and his ability to recall memories of his youth does not qualify him as a narcissist. The first thing about Rodger that is interesting is his potential to recall the earliest memory of his youth, he would illustrate the events in depth and in harmony. One would think that he might be manipulating his readers with modest memories of his youth to prove that he is just an innocent person, who happen to experience countless of misfortunes. For example, Rodger wrote, “I had just entered this new world… I enjoyed life with innocent bliss. I can remember playing in the fields and going on long walks with Ah Mah to pick berries… The first birthday I remember was my 3rd birthday… I had a
One famous pioneer in this area is Ekman (1973 in Shiraev & Levy, 2007, 2004) who classified six basic facial expressions as being universal and reflecting most emotional states. They are happy, sad, anger, disgust, surprised and fearful. Ekman (1973) proposed that the universality of emotions allows individuals to empathise with others and enables us to read other’s feelings therefore emotions must serve an adaptive purpose hence supporting the claim that they are universal (Darwin, 1972 in John, Ype, Poortinga, Marshall & Pierre 2002). Moreover, emotions are widely accepted to accompany...
It is amazing to see how far we have come in such a little time in regards to medicine and science. Even in just the last 100 years so much has been discovered and learned. The human mind is a very complicated and fascinating thing, and then when mental abnormalities are thrown in, it becomes an amazing thing to study. There are so many mental illnesses and disorders out there now, and still more still to be discovered and diagnosed. The DSM-5 explains different clusters of personality disorders that have already been discovered and learned about. Cluster B in the DSM-5 lists ten personality disorders that include the histrionic, narcissistic, and borderline personality disorders. These disorders are considered the dramatic and erratic personality disorders and share problems with impulse control and emotional regulation (DSM-5: the 10 personality disorders: cluster b).
Still, some narcissistic people gravitate towards religion in order to be praised by followers, exploit for personal gain, or dominate others (Sandage & Moe, 2012; Kernberg, 2014). In essence, what Sandage and Moe (2012) refer to as exterior religiosity (e.g. structure, benefit, and gain) are what often attracts narcissists to organized religion. For instance, several religious organizations are comprised of layers of hierarchy in which narcissists can entrench themselves, several church leaders have abused their posts for personal gain, and some organizations offer rewards for the faithful–such as the early Mormon Church’s offer of bigamy, worlds like the Earth for the deceased, and to eventually become god-like when one dies (Young, 1852).
Narcissism in the Workplace Have you ever had the pleasure of working with an individual who was completely full of themselves? This person loved to be the center of attention and the topic of every subject, had extravagant dreams and considered themselves to be a person of many talents. This same person believed that they were a better leader than you would ever be and had no problem telling you that. He or she thought that the best way to gain the admiration of others and receive confirmation of their authority was by “talking down” to those who threaten them. The qualities that I mentioned are all common traits of a narcissist.