American and Japanese Perceptions Explored in Sailor Who Fell From Grace With The Sea

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A ship's horn wails in the distance. The long kiss is broken. The sailor's palate is once again wet with longing for the infinite freedom of the sea. It is in this world, where layers of opposite meaning crash as waves to rocks do, that Mishima's The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With The Sea is set. This tale of tragedy is one of a man caught in a tempest of moral collision in the interstice which borders freedom and entanglement. Inevitably, the yearning for domesticity and the bastardized and disempowered life of land grows like a cancer in his once pure soul, and before the flaw can be cut out like a disease, he is ravaged by it. The once distant flaw grows and grows until death is his only salvation. In order to reinforce the danger of this chaotic web between two worlds of value Mishima uses the force of impact of richly described contrasting settings, constantly warring perceptions of each character through another’s eyes, and the combating ideals of American and Japanese culture.

This world of opposites is buttressed by the physical setting in which the characters are placed. Yokohama, a Japanese shipping town, is in every way a representation of conflicting worlds. Set on the crux between sea and land, the magnificent power of the ocean remains omnipresent. In the beginning of the novel, these two elements are in harmony, as represented by the delicately told consummation scene (12-13) in which man, woman, earth and water are united within the mysterious background of a ship's passionately moaning horn.

But as the plot progresses, the simply beautiful act of attachmentless sex becomes mired in the dense murk of human emotion. The once clean waters of Ryuji's soul are muddied by the incessant calling of the life of ...

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...stern imports shop, seems very much a symbol for the omnipresence of the West in Japan. Noboru, upholding rigidity of spirit, stoicism, and the strength of manhood, seems to symbolize the power of patriarchal Japan. This metaphor turns into a political statement when Ryuji (at first living in accordance with the morals Noboru holds dear, but then falling tragically under Fusako’s lifestyle), succumbs to the violent judgment of the gang and is returned to grace by death alone. In other words, Japan will become mighty again when the western values are forcibly cut out of her. The novel climaxes when all of these motifs culminate in a single scene. Ryuji is killed by the gang on a deserted US army base hill which overlooks the sea. In a lightning flash of realization, he understands his weakness, and that the only way to be purged of his grandiose mistake is death alone.

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