American Family Structure Essay

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In society today there tends to exist a nostalgia for the utopian family life of the past. When envisioning the American family structure, one may usually picture the nuclear families one sees portrayed so happily in 1950s shows: the husband is the breadwinner, the wife is the homemaker, and the children are mischievous, yet lovable. While this ideal of the American family structure is pervasive through the media, it does not represent most families throughout history. Families with single parents and step families and divorced spouses have not been uncommon at all, yet they seem to have been excluded from the narrative of American families in the 20th century. In Stephanie Coontz’s talk at Dickinson College, she addresses the evolution of …show more content…

While men and women had their own responsibilities, “they were considered so different that [they] were only halfway human beings without each other” (Coontz). The gender roles constructed made it seem as if a woman is incomplete without a man to support her, and that without a woman a man is incapable of living independently and caring for himself or for his children. The expectation was that “women…were in charge of nurturing, [while] men weren’t capable of that, contrary to thousands of years of evidence” (Coontz), and it marked a strong divide in American culture between men and women, creating a cultural necessity for marriage. This cultural necessity eventually “developed to create a sense that men and women could only reach humanity by combining in marriage” (Coontz), which is true for some, but should not be the dominant narrative for American life. These rigid gender roles and the belief that men and women are polar opposites did little to inspire happiness in marriage. The changes which led to the reshaping of the American family after 1970 included dependable forms of contraception, the elimination of the concept that illegitimacy is means for punishment, the abolishment of discrimination against those who engage in socially

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