All The Pretty Horses Analysis

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All the Pretty Horses by Cormac McCarthy may seem like an ordinary tale of a young man and his heroic Western journey but in reality, it is a complex web of the actions and reactions of characters, specifically the actions of the women in John Grady Cole’s life and his reactions to them. His actions can be directly tied to a decision that one of the female characters in the story has made. Their roles directly affected the path he took throughout the story, suggesting that this is not just a coincidence but moreover a correlating sequence of events. As a Western novel, the plot development that women principally dictate John Grady’s fate is unusual, yet important to his character and the story’s events.
This pattern is first present with his mother, Mrs. Cole, who abandons him when he is very young. She left to follow her dreams but in doing so she also ruined her relationship with her son. In result, John Grady grew up estranged from both her and a father that wished to have little to do with him. When she returned to sell the family ranch after John Grady’s grandfather died, she took away the last thing he truly wanted. He only wanted a place that was his home; a normal, constant dream. His mother sold the ranch without consideration for her son’s well-being, happiness, or opinion. Her decisions spurred his adventure with his best friend, Lacy Rawlins, into the countryside of Mexico. Once on the road, John Grady goes to see her act in a play in San Antonio. There he also sees her with a well-off man in a hotel, thus implying that she had taken a lover since divorcing his father. She has a tense relationship with her son that started his behavior in the direction it has now taken.
As their trek continues further into the count...

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...en of All the Pretty Horses dictated how the story’s plot. It is extremely worth noting how John’s fate is twisted as a result of the women he encounters. His mother prevents him from running the ranch of his dreams and causes him to runaway to Mexico. Alejandra practically sends him to jail when she tells her father about their love affair and breaks his when she chooses her family over him. Alfonsa pays for John and Rawlins to be released from prison, but also ruins any chance he had of resuming his relationship with her grandniece. While these women forged John’s life, Maria, Luisa, and Abuela cannot be forgotten as the supporting female characters. McCarthy wrote this as an interesting plot twist that was very uncommon in any Western cowboy story. The female characters were meant to challenge John in a way the men of a traditional Western tale are never able to.

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